UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025053006.upa.cvt Date: 0600Z 30 MAY 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0600Z 30 MAY 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 161 SFC 973 405 20.0 11.0 56 9.0 14.5 20 5 295.5 297.0 288.8 320.0 8.50 2 970 431 21.4 9.4 46 12.0 14.2 17 6 297.1 298.5 288.6 319.5 7.65 3 936 736 20.8 8.8 46 12.0 13.6 346 11 299.6 301.0 289.3 322.0 7.61 4 925 837 19.8 7.8 46 12.0 12.7 335 9 299.6 300.9 289.0 320.8 7.19 5 893 1139 17.0 9.0 59 8.0 12.2 318 7 299.7 301.2 289.8 323.5 8.09 6 872 1342 16.4 8.4 59 8.0 11.6 326 5 301.1 302.6 290.2 324.7 7.95 7 850 1559 14.8 7.8 63 7.0 10.6 355 4 301.6 303.1 290.2 324.9 7.83 8 842 1639 14.2 8.2 67 6.0 10.6 356 3 301.8 303.3 290.6 326.0 8.13 9 840 1659 14.2 8.2 67 6.0 10.6 357 3 302.0 303.5 290.6 326.3 8.15 10 833 1729 14.0 6.0 58 8.0 9.4 358 1 302.6 303.9 289.9 323.7 7.05 11 830 1760 13.6 6.6 63 7.0 9.5 359 1 302.4 303.8 290.1 324.5 7.38 12 822 1841 13.4 4.4 54 9.0 8.3 1 0 303.1 304.3 289.5 322.3 6.39 13 817 1892 13.4 1.4 44 12.0 7.0 7 1 303.6 304.6 288.5 319.3 5.18 14 814 1923 13.2 1.2 44 12.0 6.8 11 1 303.7 304.7 288.5 319.3 5.13 15 803 2037 13.4 -10.6 18 24.0 3.2 24 3 305.1 305.5 285.9 311.8 2.12 16 799 2079 13.4 -10.6 18 24.0 3.2 29 3 305.5 305.9 286.1 312.3 2.13 17 768 2411 11.6 -13.4 16 25.0 1.6 8 5 307.1 307.4 286.3 312.8 1.77 18 763 2465 12.8 -29.2 4 42.0 0.3 0 5 308.9 309.0 285.5 310.5 0.45 19 755 2554 13.2 -26.8 5 40.0 0.6 343 4 310.3 310.4 286.1 312.3 0.56 20 717 2986 11.0 -20.0 10 31.0 -0.1 234 5 312.5 312.7 287.5 316.2 1.09 21 700 3185 9.2 -20.8 10 30.0 -1.2 175 8 312.7 312.9 287.5 316.2 1.04 22 673 3509 6.6 -23.4 10 30.0 -3.1 168 10 313.3 313.5 287.5 316.2 0.86 23 667 3583 6.2 -18.8 15 25.0 -2.7 162 10 313.7 313.9 288.1 318.0 1.30 24 662 3644 6.2 -25.8 8 32.0 -3.6 157 10 314.3 314.5 287.7 316.8 0.71 25 658 3694 6.0 -23.0 10 29.0 -3.4 160 10 314.6 314.8 288.0 317.8 0.91 26 638 3946 4.0 -11.0 33 15.0 -2.3 209 10 315.2 315.7 289.9 323.6 2.59 27 611 4295 1.6 -10.4 40 12.0 -3.5 276 11 316.3 316.9 290.5 325.6 2.83 28 606 4362 2.4 -12.6 32 15.0 -3.7 281 12 318.0 318.5 290.5 325.9 2.39 29 602 4415 2.4 -14.6 27 17.0 -4.3 286 12 318.6 319.0 290.4 325.4 2.05 30 573 4812 -0.3 -13.3 37 13.0 -5.5 282 18 320.0 320.4 291.1 327.9 2.39 31 569 4868 -0.9 -13.9 37 13.0 -6.0 277 19 319.9 320.3 291.0 327.6 2.29 32 564 4939 -1.1 -19.1 24 18.0 -7.3 276 19 320.5 320.8 290.5 325.6 1.50 33 559 5010 -1.5 -17.5 28 16.0 -7.2 279 18 320.8 321.1 290.7 326.7 1.73 34 540 5284 -2.9 -25.9 15 23.0 -9.6 286 17 322.3 322.5 290.4 325.4 0.86 35 536 5343 -2.9 -26.9 14 24.0 -9.8 287 17 323.0 323.2 290.5 325.8 0.79 36 501 5874 -6.7 -25.7 20 19.0 -12.1 282 20 324.7 324.9 291.2 328.0 0.94 37 500 5890 -6.9 -25.9 20 19.0 -12.2 280 20 324.6 324.8 291.1 327.9 0.93 38 479 6222 -10.1 -20.1 44 10.0 -13.3 273 25 324.7 325.0 291.8 330.3 1.62 39 465 6450 -12.1 -21.1 47 9.0 -14.8 272 27 325.0 325.3 291.8 330.3 1.53 40 458 6565 -13.1 -24.1 39 11.0 -16.1 278 25 325.1 325.4 291.5 329.3 1.19 41 439 6886 -16.1 -24.1 50 8.0 -18.2 274 20 325.3 325.5 291.6 329.6 1.24 42 433 6989 -16.7 -27.7 38 11.0 -19.3 267 18 325.8 326.0 291.5 329.0 0.91 43 429 7059 -17.3 -26.3 45 9.0 -19.5 267 18 325.9 326.1 291.6 329.6 1.04 44 424 7147 -17.9 -26.9 45 9.0 -20.0 271 19 326.2 326.4 291.6 329.8 1.00 45 422 7182 -18.1 -31.1 31 13.0 -20.8 273 20 326.4 326.6 291.4 328.9 0.68 46 418 7253 -18.3 -37.3 17 19.0 -21.6 277 21 327.1 327.1 291.3 328.4 0.37 47 412 7361 -19.1 -39.1 15 20.0 -22.3 278 22 327.4 327.4 291.3 328.6 0.31 48 400 7580 -20.3 -42.3 12 22.0 -23.5 265 22 328.6 328.7 291.6 329.5 0.23 49 395 7673 -20.9 -42.9 12 22.0 -24.0 269 25 329.0 329.1 291.7 329.9 0.22 50 382 7920 -22.9 -42.9 14 20.0 -25.6 267 27 329.5 329.6 291.8 330.4 0.23 51 374 8076 -24.1 -38.1 26 14.0 -26.2 265 29 329.9 330.0 292.1 331.4 0.38 52 367 8214 -24.7 -47.7 10 23.0 -27.3 264 30 330.9 331.0 292.1 331.5 0.14 53 363 8293 -25.3 -43.3 17 18.0 -27.6 263 31 331.2 331.2 292.3 332.1 0.23 54 346 8640 -28.5 -43.5 22 15.0 -30.2 260 34 331.4 331.5 292.3 332.3 0.23 55 338 8808 -29.7 -47.7 16 18.0 -31.4 260 34 332.0 332.0 292.4 332.6 0.15 56 300 9650 -35.7 -50.7 20 15.0 -36.8 280 27 335.1 335.1 293.2 335.5 0.12 57 250 10890 -45.7 -59.7 19 14.0 -46.2 295 36 338.1 338.1 293.9 338.3 0.05 58 200 12340 -55.9 -69.9 16 14.0 -56.1 290 41 344.2 344.2 295.3 344.3 0.02 59 150 14140 -63.3 -80.3 8 17.0 -63.4 305 25 361.0 361.0 298.9 361.1 0.00 60 144 14389 -64.3 -82.3 7 18.0 -64.4 300 18 363.5 363.5 299.4 363.5 0.00 61 100 16600 -66.7 -87.7 4 21.0 -66.8 325 14 398.9 398.9 305.0 398.9 0.00 62 86 17519 -64.5 -88.5 2 24.0 -64.7 349 11 420.9 420.9 307.8 420.9 0.00 63 80 17961 -65.5 -88.5 3 23.0 -65.7 1 9 427.6 427.6 308.6 427.6 0.00 64 74 18439 -63.5 -88.5 2 25.0 -63.7 18 8 441.5 441.5 310.0 441.5 0.00 65 71 18693 -64.3 -89.3 2 25.0 -64.6 31 9 445.0 445.0 310.4 445.0 0.00 66 70 18780 -63.5 -89.5 2 26.0 -63.8 35 9 448.5 448.5 310.7 448.5 0.00 67 64 19332 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -59.8 8 2 469.4 469.4 312.6 469.4 0.00 68 60 19733 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -61.0 3 2 475.5 475.5 313.1 475.5 0.00 69 54 20390 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -58.7 13 8 495.5 495.5 314.7 495.6 0.00 70 51 20747 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.4 18 11 499.5 499.5 314.9 499.5 0.00 71 50 20870 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.1 20 12 503.3 503.3 315.2 503.3 0.00 72 48 21126 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.2 13 10 509.2 509.2 315.6 509.2 0.00 73 46 21393 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.2 30 11 520.7 520.7 316.4 520.7 0.00 74 42 21966 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.2 68 19 529.0 529.0 316.9 529.0 0.00 75 40 22273 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -58.1 99 15 542.5 542.5 317.6 542.5 0.00 76 38 22597 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.7 91 12 548.9 548.9 318.1 549.0 0.00 77 30 24100 -54.5 -86.5 1 32.0 -56.2 100 15 596.1 596.1 320.5 596.1 0.01 78 29 24318 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -56.4 92 14 601.3 601.3 320.7 601.4 0.01 79 26 25023 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -54.5 83 10 627.8 627.8 321.8 627.9 0.01 80 25 25277 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -55.0 66 11 633.1 633.1 322.0 633.2 0.01 81 20 26730 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -53.5 110 8 682.8 682.8 323.9 682.9 0.02 82 19 27066 -50.1 -85.1 1 35.0 -53.7 178 5 692.9 692.9 324.2 693.0 0.01 83 17 27800 -46.9 -82.9 1 36.0 -51.9 334 7 725.6 725.6 325.3 725.8 0.02 84 15 28631 -47.5 -83.5 1 36.0 -52.7 60 18 750.0 750.0 326.0 750.2 0.02 85 12 30121 -44.1 -82.1 1 38.0 -51.5 57 9 811.5 811.5 327.5 811.9 0.04 86 11 30705 -44.7 -82.7 1 38.0 -52.2 94 5 829.8 829.8 328.0 830.1 0.04 87 10 31350 -40.1 -81.1 0 41.0 -50.3 135 2 869.9 869.9 328.8 870.4 0.06 88 8.5 32461 -37.1 -79.1 0 42.0 -49.8 85 9 923.0 923.0 329.9 924.0 0.09 89 8.3 32625 -36.9 -78.9 0 42.0 -49.9 78 10 930.1 930.1 330.0 931.1 0.10 90 8.1 32793 -36.7 -78.7 0 42.0 -50.0 70 11 937.4 937.4 330.1 938.5 0.10 91 8.0 32878 -36.9 -78.9 0 42.0 -50.1 66 12 939.9 940.0 330.2 941.0 0.10 92 7.8 33053 -34.9 -77.9 0 43.0 -49.4 58 13 954.8 954.8 330.4 956.1 0.12 93 7.0 33810 -32.1 -76.1 0 44.0 -49.1 25 18 996.3 996.5 331.1 998.5 0.18 94 6.5 34335 -30.1 -75.1 0 45.0 -48.8 1026.1 1026.3 331.6 1028.9 0.22 95 6.4 34446 -30.1 -75.1 0 45.0 -48.9 1030.7 1030.8 331.7 1033.5 0.22 96 6.3 34558 -29.9 -74.9 0 45.0 -49.0 1036.2 1036.3 331.8 1039.2 0.24 97 6.2 34672 -30.3 -75.3 0 45.0 -49.2 1039.2 1039.4 331.8 1042.1 0.23 TRP 144 14389 -64.3 -82.3 7 18.0 -64.4 300 18 363.5 363.5 299.4 363.5 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5729.00 m Freezing level: 576.22 mb = 4768.07 m = 15643.08 ft Wetbulb zero: 722.26 mb = 2924.56 m = 9594.91 ft Precipitable water: 0.73 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 29.07 % Est. max temperature: 27.48 C = 81.47 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 851.32 mb = 1545.85 m = 5071.62 ft T: 14.90 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.95 C/km ThetaE index: 12.67 C Layer 822.0- 799.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 629.14 mb = 4058.73 m = 13315.87 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.70 g/kg Conv temperature: 39.93 C = 103.87 F Cap Strength: 8.74 C Lifted Index: 8.43 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 9.87 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.95 C Showalter Index: 6.85 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 36.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.70 C Cross Totals Index: 14.70 C K Index: -0.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 121.60 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.75 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 11.79 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.86 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 65408.26 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.69 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 788.77 mb = 2187.36 m = 7176.30 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 314 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 973 405 20 5 -1.7 -4.7 | 98 8 -7.6 1.0 1 950 610 360 13 -0.0 -13.0 | 39 9 -5.9 -7.3 2 925 837 335 9 3.8 -8.2 | 40 3 -2.1 -2.4 3 917 914 340 8 2.7 -7.5 | 60 4 -3.1 -1.8 4 885 1219 310 6 4.6 -3.9 | 146 2 -1.3 1.9 5 850 1559 355 4 0.3 -4.0 | 108 6 -5.5 1.7 6 823 1829 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 134 8 -5.9 5.7 7 794 2134 35 4 -2.3 -3.3 | 107 9 -8.2 2.5 8 765 2438 5 5 -0.4 -5.0 | 97 6 -6.3 0.7 9 738 2743 305 1 0.8 -0.6 | 136 7 -5.1 5.2 10 700 3185 175 8 -0.7 8.0 | 154 15 -6.6 13.7 11 686 3353 180 10 0.0 10.0 | 160 17 -5.9 15.7 12 660 3658 155 10 -4.2 9.1 | 146 18 -10.1 14.8 13 612 4267 275 11 11.0 -1.0 | 227 7 5.1 4.8 14 589 4572 300 14 12.1 -7.0 | 281 6 6.3 -1.3 15 567 4877 275 19 18.9 -1.7 | 253 14 13.1 4.1 16 546 5182 285 17 16.4 -4.4 | 263 11 10.5 1.3 17 506 5791 295 18 16.3 -7.6 | 280 11 10.4 -1.9 18 500 5890 280 20 19.7 -3.5 | 261 14 13.8 2.3 19 487 6096 275 24 23.9 -2.1 | 259 18 18.0 3.6 20 467 6401 270 27 27.0 -0.0 | 255 22 21.1 5.7 21 449 6706 285 24 23.2 -6.2 | 272 17 17.3 -0.5 22 431 7010 265 17 16.9 1.5 | 237 13 11.1 7.2 23 414 7315 280 22 21.7 -3.8 | 263 16 15.8 1.9 24 400 7580 265 22 21.9 1.9 | 245 18 16.0 7.6 25 398 7620 270 24 24.0 -0.0 | 252 19 18.1 5.7 26 350 8534 260 34 33.5 5.9 | 247 30 27.6 11.6 27 336 8839 260 34 33.5 5.9 | 247 30 27.6 11.6 28 322 9144 275 32 31.9 -2.8 | 264 26 26.0 2.9 29 300 9650 280 27 26.6 -4.7 | 267 21 20.7 1.0 30 270 10363 300 26 22.5 -13.0 | 294 18 16.6 -7.3 31 250 10890 295 36 32.6 -15.2 | 290 28 26.8 -9.5 32 205 12192 290 43 40.4 -14.7 | 285 36 34.5 -9.0 33 200 12340 290 41 38.5 -14.0 | 284 34 32.7 -8.3 34 150 14140 305 25 20.5 -14.3 | 301 17 14.6 -8.6 35 146 14326 295 23 20.8 -9.7 | 285 15 15.0 -4.0 36 144 14389 300 18 15.6 -9.0 | 289 10 9.7 -3.3 37 138 14630 295 21 19.0 -8.9 | 283 14 13.2 -3.1 38 125 15240 320 23 14.8 -17.6 | 323 15 8.9 -11.9 39 119 15545 315 13 9.2 -9.2 | 316 5 3.3 -3.5 40 113 15850 275 19 18.9 -1.7 | 253 14 13.1 4.1 41 108 16154 290 23 21.6 -7.9 | 278 16 15.7 -2.1 42 102 16459 330 12 6.0 -10.4 | 358 5 0.1 -4.7 43 100 16600 325 14 8.0 -11.5 | 339 6 2.2 -5.7 44 97 16764 300 17 14.7 -8.5 | 287 9 8.9 -2.8 45 93 17069 345 10 2.6 -9.7 | 40 5 -3.3 -3.9 46 88 17374 345 12 3.1 -11.6 | 25 6 -2.8 -5.9 47 76 18288 10 7 -1.2 -6.9 | 81 7 -7.1 -1.2 48 70 18780 35 9 -5.2 -7.4 | 82 11 -11.0 -1.6 49 62 19507 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 134 8 -5.9 5.7 50 50 20870 20 12 -4.1 -11.3 | 61 11 -10.0 -5.5 51 49 21031 5 10 -0.9 -10.0 | 58 8 -6.7 -4.2 52 46 21336 30 10 -5.0 -8.7 | 75 11 -10.9 -2.9 53 44 21641 30 13 -6.5 -11.3 | 66 14 -12.4 -5.5 54 42 21946 65 19 -17.2 -8.0 | 84 23 -23.1 -2.3 55 40 22250 100 15 -14.8 2.6 | 112 22 -20.6 8.3 56 36 22860 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 107 17 -15.8 4.9 57 35 23165 60 11 -9.5 -5.5 | 91 15 -15.4 0.2 58 33 23470 65 11 -10.0 -4.6 | 94 16 -15.8 1.1 59 32 23774 85 12 -12.0 -1.0 | 105 18 -17.8 4.7 60 30 24079 60 16 -13.9 -8.0 | 83 20 -19.7 -2.3 61 30 24100 100 15 -14.8 2.6 | 112 22 -20.6 8.3 62 29 24384 90 14 -14.0 0.0 | 106 21 -19.9 5.7 63 27 24689 120 12 -10.4 6.0 | 126 20 -16.3 11.7 64 26 24994 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 107 17 -15.8 4.9 65 25 25298 65 11 -10.0 -4.6 | 94 16 -15.8 1.1 66 23 25908 115 10 -9.1 4.2 | 124 18 -14.9 10.0 67 21 26518 80 11 -10.8 -1.9 | 103 17 -16.7 3.8 68 20 26730 110 8 -7.5 2.7 | 122 16 -13.4 8.5 69 18 27432 250 2 1.9 0.7 | 148 8 -4.0 6.4 70 16 28042 25 10 -4.2 -9.1 | 72 11 -10.1 -3.3 71 15 28651 60 18 -15.6 -9.0 | 81 22 -21.5 -3.3 72 14 28956 40 16 -10.3 -12.3 | 68 17 -16.2 -6.5 73 14 29261 70 24 -22.6 -8.2 | 85 29 -28.4 -2.5 74 13 29566 85 15 -14.9 -1.3 | 102 21 -20.8 4.4 75 12 29870 40 10 -6.4 -7.7 | 81 12 -12.3 -1.9 76 10 31350 135 2 -1.4 1.4 | 134 10 -7.3 7.1 77 7 33810 25 18 -7.6 -16.3 | 52 17 -13.5 -10.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 284.3 at 10.9 knts Storm direction: 314.3 at 8.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.7 neg: 2.0 tot: 2.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 59.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 25.2 neg: -40.5 tot: -15.2 m^2/s^2 ave: -5.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.04 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.0 stream: -0.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.62 Bulk Shear: 18.86 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 354 10 50 6| 0.0 5.6 5.6| 1.5 -18.7 -17.2 -34.3 -0.48| 15.8 -7.6 1000 343 8 59 4| 0.0 2.0 2.0| 3.3 -19.9 -16.6 -16.6 -0.27| 11.3 -3.0 1500 343 6 86 4| 1.4 1.3 2.7| 8.5 -21.3 -12.8 -8.5 -0.13| 9.6 -1.3 2000 350 6 93 5| 1.1 1.2 2.3| 8.5 -29.7 -21.2 -10.6 -0.24| 8.5 -2.0 2500 349 5 99 5| 0.8 1.6 2.4| 19.4 -29.7 -10.3 -4.1 -0.03| 8.4 -0.2 3000 347 5 96 5| 0.7 2.0 2.7| 25.2 -40.5 -15.2 -5.1 -0.04| 9.0 -0.4 4000 296 7 184 3| 1.9 1.5 3.4| 94.0 -53.2 40.8 10.2 0.20| 10.2 2.0 5000 288 9 219 4| 1.6 1.7 3.3|108.8 -64.5 44.3 8.9 0.19| 9.7 1.8 6000 284 11 237 6| 1.4 2.4 3.7|113.2 -85.9 27.3 4.6 0.12| 9.4 1.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250530.06.gif