UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025010112.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 1 JAN 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 1 JAN 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 174 SFC 973 405 2.8 1.2 89 1.6 2.1 0 0 278.1 278.8 276.6 289.9 4.28 2 969 438 2.0 1.6 97 0.4 1.8 12 1 277.6 278.4 276.5 289.8 4.43 3 968 446 1.8 1.4 97 0.4 1.6 15 1 277.5 278.3 276.4 289.5 4.37 4 959 519 1.2 0.8 97 0.4 1.0 42 2 277.7 278.4 276.3 289.2 4.22 5 936 710 0.6 0.6 100 0.0 0.6 65 5 279.0 279.7 277.0 290.7 4.27 6 928 777 1.8 0.7 92 1.1 1.3 58 6 280.9 281.6 278.1 292.9 4.33 7 925 803 1.6 0.5 92 1.1 1.1 55 6 280.9 281.7 278.1 292.9 4.28 8 905 979 0.2 -0.3 96 0.5 -0.0 121 7 281.3 282.0 278.0 292.8 4.13 9 899 1033 1.6 0.1 90 1.5 0.9 139 9 283.2 284.0 279.2 295.3 4.28 10 896 1060 2.0 0.5 90 1.5 1.3 148 10 283.9 284.7 279.7 296.4 4.42 11 850 1485 0.6 0.1 96 0.5 0.4 215 28 286.8 287.6 281.2 299.7 4.53 12 839 1589 0.0 0.0 100 0.0 0.0 221 27 287.2 288.0 281.4 300.2 4.56 13 769 2284 -2.5 -2.7 99 0.2 -2.6 245 44 291.8 292.5 282.8 303.6 4.07 14 766 2315 -2.9 -3.0 99 0.1 -3.0 246 44 291.7 292.4 282.7 303.3 4.00 15 734 2652 -4.5 -4.7 99 0.2 -4.6 250 51 293.5 294.1 283.1 304.3 3.67 16 733 2663 -4.7 -5.2 96 0.5 -4.9 250 51 293.4 294.0 283.0 303.8 3.54 17 711 2902 -7.5 -12.5 67 5.0 -9.1 253 51 292.9 293.2 280.9 299.1 2.06 18 706 2956 -7.7 -11.3 75 3.6 -8.9 254 50 293.2 293.6 281.4 300.1 2.28 19 700 3023 -6.9 -7.4 96 0.5 -7.1 255 49 294.8 295.4 283.1 304.2 3.13 20 698 3045 -6.7 -7.5 94 0.8 -7.0 256 49 295.3 295.9 283.2 304.6 3.11 21 657 3516 -8.5 -8.9 97 0.4 -8.7 266 47 298.4 299.0 284.4 307.4 2.97 22 635 3779 -10.3 -10.7 97 0.4 -10.5 275 50 299.3 299.8 284.4 307.5 2.66 23 626 3890 -9.3 -11.2 86 1.9 -10.0 281 53 301.7 302.1 285.2 309.7 2.59 24 623 3927 -9.3 -11.8 82 2.5 -10.2 283 54 302.1 302.5 285.2 309.8 2.48 25 615 4026 -9.7 -12.4 81 2.7 -10.6 285 55 302.7 303.2 285.4 310.2 2.40 26 595 4281 -11.1 -12.5 89 1.4 -11.6 285 56 304.0 304.5 285.9 311.7 2.46 27 549 4893 -16.1 -18.5 82 2.4 -16.7 285 59 305.1 305.4 285.4 310.3 1.62 28 540 5017 -17.1 -18.7 87 1.6 -17.5 286 63 305.4 305.7 285.5 310.6 1.62 29 537 5059 -17.3 -20.8 74 3.5 -18.1 286 64 305.6 305.9 285.3 310.0 1.36 30 533 5115 -17.7 -22.0 69 4.3 -18.7 287 65 305.8 306.0 285.2 309.8 1.23 31 525 5228 -18.5 -23.2 66 4.7 -19.6 287 69 306.2 306.4 285.2 309.9 1.12 32 503 5546 -20.5 -21.8 89 1.3 -20.8 290 78 307.5 307.8 286.0 311.9 1.33 33 500 5590 -20.7 -21.9 90 1.2 -21.0 290 79 307.8 308.0 286.1 312.1 1.32 34 485 5815 -22.5 -22.8 97 0.3 -22.6 290 79 308.3 308.5 286.2 312.4 1.26 35 480 5891 -23.3 -23.7 97 0.4 -23.4 290 77 308.2 308.4 286.1 312.1 1.18 36 479 5906 -23.3 -24.7 88 1.4 -23.6 290 77 308.4 308.6 286.0 312.0 1.08 37 478 5921 -23.3 -32.3 43 9.0 -24.7 290 77 308.6 308.7 285.5 310.4 0.53 38 475 5967 -23.3 -40.3 20 17.0 -25.4 290 76 309.1 309.2 285.3 310.0 0.24 39 474 5983 -23.3 -38.3 24 15.0 -25.2 290 75 309.3 309.4 285.4 310.4 0.30 40 472 6014 -23.1 -39.1 22 16.0 -25.1 290 75 309.9 310.0 285.7 310.9 0.27 41 469 6060 -23.3 -44.3 13 21.0 -25.5 290 74 310.3 310.3 285.6 310.8 0.16 42 450 6362 -25.1 -41.1 21 16.0 -26.9 289 77 311.7 311.7 286.2 312.5 0.23 43 442 6492 -26.1 -36.1 39 10.0 -27.4 288 79 312.0 312.1 286.5 313.4 0.40 44 436 6591 -26.9 -38.9 31 12.0 -28.3 288 80 312.2 312.3 286.5 313.3 0.30 45 434 6624 -26.5 -46.5 13 20.0 -28.4 288 81 313.2 313.2 286.6 313.7 0.13 46 423 6810 -27.3 -50.3 9 23.0 -29.2 287 84 314.4 314.5 287.0 314.8 0.09 47 422 6827 -27.3 -49.3 11 22.0 -29.2 287 84 314.7 314.7 287.1 315.0 0.10 48 400 7210 -30.7 -51.7 11 21.0 -32.1 285 90 315.1 315.1 287.2 315.4 0.08 49 378 7609 -34.3 -51.3 16 17.0 -35.4 290 90 315.5 315.5 287.3 315.8 0.09 50 356 8025 -37.7 -49.7 27 12.0 -38.4 293 96 316.4 316.4 287.7 316.8 0.11 51 352 8103 -38.3 -48.3 34 10.0 -38.9 294 98 316.6 316.6 287.8 317.1 0.14 52 340 8340 -40.1 -51.1 30 11.0 -40.6 294 99 317.3 317.3 288.0 317.7 0.10 53 324 8667 -43.1 -50.1 46 7.0 -43.5 290 97 317.5 317.6 288.1 318.0 0.12 54 318 8793 -44.3 -51.3 46 7.0 -44.6 289 96 317.6 317.6 288.1 318.0 0.11 55 316 8835 -44.9 -49.9 57 5.0 -45.1 288 96 317.3 317.3 288.0 317.8 0.13 56 309 8984 -46.3 -50.9 59 4.6 -46.5 287 95 317.4 317.4 288.1 317.8 0.12 57 300 9180 -47.9 -50.6 74 2.7 -48.0 285 98 317.8 317.9 288.2 318.3 0.12 58 250 10360 -56.3 -60.6 58 4.3 -56.4 285 115 322.4 322.4 289.5 322.5 0.04 59 229 10913 -59.0 -63.7 55 4.7 -59.1 285 127 326.4 326.4 290.7 326.5 0.03 60 227 10968 -59.3 -64.0 54 4.7 -59.4 285 126 326.8 326.8 290.8 326.9 0.03 61 200 11760 -59.5 -75.5 11 16.0 -59.6 285 83 338.5 338.5 294.0 338.6 0.01 62 150 13570 -58.1 -82.1 3 24.0 -58.3 285 66 370.0 370.0 300.5 370.0 0.00 63 100 16120 -58.3 -84.3 2 26.0 -58.7 295 46 415.1 415.1 307.2 415.1 0.00 64 97 16312 -59.1 -84.1 3 25.0 -59.5 295 47 417.2 417.2 307.4 417.2 0.00 65 91 16715 -58.1 -84.1 2 26.0 -58.5 303 45 426.8 426.8 308.5 426.8 0.00 66 87 17001 -55.1 -82.1 2 27.0 -55.7 313 43 438.4 438.4 309.7 438.4 0.01 67 77 17777 -58.3 -84.3 2 26.0 -58.7 270 16 447.3 447.3 310.6 447.3 0.00 68 70 18380 -57.3 -84.3 2 27.0 -57.9 295 28 461.8 461.8 312.0 461.8 0.00 69 66 18751 -57.9 -84.9 2 27.0 -58.5 291 27 468.3 468.3 312.5 468.4 0.00 70 63 19045 -55.3 -83.3 2 28.0 -56.1 305 26 480.3 480.3 313.5 480.4 0.01 71 63 19045 -55.5 -83.5 2 28.0 -56.3 305 26 479.9 479.9 313.4 479.9 0.01 72 59 19463 -55.3 -83.3 2 28.0 -56.1 319 17 489.4 489.4 314.2 489.5 0.01 73 56 19796 -53.7 -83.7 1 30.0 -54.8 277 15 500.4 500.4 315.0 500.5 0.01 74 53 20148 -55.3 -83.3 2 28.0 -56.2 295 4 504.7 504.7 315.3 504.7 0.01 75 50 20520 -54.5 -82.5 2 28.0 -55.6 335 12 515.0 515.0 316.0 515.1 0.01 76 44 21333 -56.9 -83.9 2 27.0 -57.8 225 2 528.4 528.4 316.8 528.4 0.01 77 41 21782 -55.1 -83.1 2 28.0 -56.3 279 14 543.6 543.6 317.8 543.7 0.01 78 37 22436 -55.5 -84.5 2 29.0 -56.8 33 17 558.8 558.8 318.6 558.8 0.01 79 32 23366 -53.1 -83.1 1 30.0 -54.9 39 17 588.9 588.9 320.1 589.0 0.01 80 32 23366 -53.1 -83.1 1 30.0 -54.9 39 17 588.9 588.9 320.1 589.0 0.01 81 30 23780 -54.5 -83.5 2 29.0 -56.2 50 19 596.1 596.1 320.5 596.1 0.01 82 29 23998 -54.9 -82.9 2 28.0 -56.5 50 19 600.8 600.8 320.6 600.9 0.01 83 20 26420 -48.1 -81.1 1 33.0 -52.1 50 16 688.9 689.0 324.1 689.2 0.03 84 19 26758 -47.7 -81.7 1 34.0 -52.0 45 19 700.4 700.4 324.4 700.6 0.03 85 18 27114 -47.5 -80.5 1 33.0 -52.1 79 14 711.9 711.9 324.8 712.2 0.03 86 17 27490 -48.9 -81.9 1 33.0 -53.1 63 22 719.2 719.2 325.0 719.4 0.03 87 17 27490 -48.9 -81.9 1 33.0 -53.1 63 22 719.2 719.2 325.0 719.4 0.03 88 16 27888 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -53.2 40 27 732.4 732.4 325.4 732.6 0.03 89 16 27888 -47.5 -81.5 1 34.0 -52.4 40 27 736.3 736.3 325.6 736.6 0.03 90 15 28312 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -53.5 41 27 745.4 745.4 325.8 745.6 0.03 91 14 28767 -47.1 -83.1 1 36.0 -52.6 52 27 766.3 766.3 326.4 766.6 0.03 92 11 30358 -48.1 -84.1 1 36.0 -54.1 42 31 817.4 817.4 327.7 817.7 0.03 93 11 30358 -46.5 -83.5 1 37.0 -53.1 42 31 823.2 823.2 327.8 823.5 0.03 94 10 30990 -46.5 -82.5 1 36.0 -53.5 55 39 846.0 846.0 328.3 846.4 0.04 95 8.8 31843 -44.1 -83.1 1 39.0 -52.8 886.8 886.8 329.2 887.2 0.05 96 8.7 31920 -43.9 -81.9 1 38.0 -52.7 890.4 890.5 329.2 891.0 0.06 97 8.4 32155 -45.5 -82.5 1 37.0 -53.7 893.1 893.2 329.3 893.7 0.05 98 7.5 32914 -43.5 -82.5 1 39.0 -53.2 930.7 930.7 330.0 931.3 0.06 TRP 227 10968 -59.3 -64.0 54 4.7 -59.4 285 126 326.8 326.8 290.8 326.9 0.03 WND 229 10913 -59.0 -63.7 55 4.7 -59.1 285 127 326.4 326.4 290.7 326.5 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5416.00 m Freezing level: 839.00 mb = 1589.45 m = 5214.67 ft Wetbulb zero: 905.66 mb = 973.24 m = 3193.02 ft Precipitable water: 0.65 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 90.54 % Est. max temperature: 12.82 C = 55.07 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 949.10 mb = 600.74 m = 1970.90 ft T: 0.94 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.38 C/km ThetaE index: 5.25 C Layer 733.0- 706.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 946.06 mb = 625.91 m = 2053.50 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.30 g/kg Conv temperature: 3.07 C = 37.53 F Cap Strength: 13.23 C Lifted Index: 13.38 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.76 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.85 C Showalter Index: 8.49 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 42.10 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.30 C Cross Totals Index: 20.80 C K Index: 20.90 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 281.94 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.54 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 32.89 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.11 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 71370.79 J/kg Cap Strength: 13.35 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 910.36 mb = 931.58 m = 3056.32 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 304 at 36 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 973 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 124 36 -29.7 19.7 1 948 610 75 4 -3.9 -1.0 | 119 38 -33.5 18.7 2 925 803 55 6 -4.9 -3.4 | 115 38 -34.6 16.3 3 912 914 100 4 -3.9 0.7 | 121 39 -33.6 20.4 4 878 1219 200 16 5.5 15.0 | 145 42 -24.2 34.8 5 850 1485 215 28 16.1 22.9 | 162 45 -13.6 42.7 6 814 1829 235 24 19.7 13.8 | 163 35 -10.0 33.5 7 783 2134 240 41 35.5 20.5 | 188 41 5.8 40.2 8 754 2438 250 47 44.2 16.1 | 202 39 14.5 35.8 9 725 2743 250 53 49.8 18.1 | 208 43 20.1 37.9 10 700 3023 255 49 47.3 12.7 | 209 37 17.7 32.4 11 644 3658 270 47 47.0 -0.0 | 221 26 17.3 19.7 12 619 3962 285 55 53.1 -14.2 | 257 24 23.5 5.5 13 595 4267 285 56 54.1 -14.5 | 258 25 24.4 5.2 14 549 4877 285 59 57.0 -15.3 | 261 28 27.3 4.5 15 500 5590 290 79 74.2 -27.0 | 279 45 44.6 -7.3 16 486 5791 290 79 74.2 -27.0 | 279 45 44.6 -7.3 17 466 6096 290 73 68.6 -25.0 | 278 39 38.9 -5.2 18 400 7210 285 90 86.9 -23.3 | 274 57 57.3 -3.6 19 377 7620 290 90 84.6 -30.8 | 281 56 54.9 -11.0 20 345 8230 295 100 90.6 -42.3 | 290 65 61.0 -22.5 21 302 9144 285 94 90.8 -24.3 | 274 61 61.1 -4.6 22 300 9180 285 98 94.7 -25.4 | 275 65 65.0 -5.6 23 250 10360 285 115 111.1 -29.8 | 277 82 81.4 -10.0 24 229 10913 285 127 122.7 -32.9 | 278 94 93.0 -13.1 25 227 10968 285 126 121.7 -32.6 | 278 93 92.0 -12.9 26 227 10973 285 127 122.7 -32.9 | 278 94 93.0 -13.1 27 200 11760 285 83 80.2 -21.5 | 272 51 50.5 -1.7 28 196 11887 290 87 81.8 -29.8 | 281 53 52.1 -10.0 29 178 12497 290 68 63.9 -23.3 | 276 34 34.2 -3.5 30 150 13570 285 66 63.8 -17.1 | 266 34 34.1 2.7 31 147 13716 290 67 63.0 -22.9 | 275 33 33.3 -3.2 32 133 14326 295 47 42.6 -19.9 | 271 13 12.9 -0.1 33 115 15240 290 44 41.3 -15.0 | 248 13 11.7 4.7 34 110 15545 275 50 49.8 -4.4 | 233 25 20.2 15.4 35 100 16120 295 46 41.7 -19.4 | 269 12 12.0 0.3 36 95 16459 295 47 42.6 -19.9 | 271 13 12.9 -0.1 37 86 17069 315 42 29.7 -29.7 | 360 10 0.0 -10.0 38 82 17374 330 32 16.0 -27.7 | 60 16 -13.7 -8.0 39 78 17678 265 15 14.9 1.3 | 145 26 -14.7 21.0 40 71 18288 295 23 20.8 -9.7 | 139 13 -8.8 10.0 41 70 18380 295 28 25.4 -11.8 | 152 9 -4.3 7.9 42 68 18593 280 23 22.7 -4.0 | 156 17 -7.0 15.7 43 65 18898 300 30 26.0 -15.0 | 142 6 -3.7 4.7 44 59 19507 320 16 10.3 -12.3 | 111 21 -19.4 7.5 45 56 19812 275 15 14.9 -1.3 | 141 24 -14.7 18.4 46 53 20117 295 2 1.8 -0.8 | 124 34 -27.8 18.9 47 51 20422 295 21 19.0 -8.9 | 136 15 -10.6 10.9 48 50 20520 335 12 5.1 -10.9 | 110 26 -24.6 8.9 49 48 20726 330 18 9.0 -15.6 | 101 21 -20.7 4.2 50 46 21031 340 10 3.4 -9.4 | 112 28 -26.2 10.3 51 44 21336 225 2 1.4 1.4 | 127 35 -28.2 21.2 52 42 21641 260 10 9.8 1.7 | 137 29 -19.8 21.5 53 40 21946 300 18 15.6 -9.0 | 127 18 -14.1 10.7 54 38 22250 355 22 1.9 -21.9 | 86 28 -27.7 -2.2 55 36 22555 55 14 -11.5 -8.0 | 106 43 -41.1 11.7 56 35 22860 25 15 -6.3 -13.6 | 100 37 -36.0 6.1 57 30 23780 50 19 -14.6 -12.2 | 100 45 -44.2 7.5 58 29 24079 50 19 -14.6 -12.2 | 100 45 -44.2 7.5 59 27 24384 40 18 -11.6 -13.8 | 98 42 -41.2 6.0 60 25 24994 60 17 -14.7 -8.5 | 104 46 -44.4 11.2 61 24 25298 55 25 -20.5 -14.3 | 96 50 -50.1 5.4 62 23 25603 95 21 -20.9 1.8 | 113 55 -50.6 21.6 63 22 25908 100 19 -18.7 3.3 | 115 54 -48.4 23.0 64 20 26420 50 16 -12.3 -10.3 | 103 43 -41.9 9.5 65 20 26518 45 21 -14.8 -14.8 | 96 45 -44.5 4.9 66 19 26822 45 19 -13.4 -13.4 | 98 44 -43.1 6.3 67 18 27127 80 14 -13.8 -2.4 | 112 47 -43.4 17.3 68 17 27432 65 20 -18.1 -8.5 | 103 49 -47.8 11.3 69 16 27737 55 29 -23.8 -16.6 | 93 54 -53.4 3.1 70 16 28042 25 26 -11.0 -23.6 | 85 41 -40.6 -3.8 71 14 28651 60 28 -24.2 -14.0 | 96 54 -53.9 5.7 72 13 29261 20 25 -8.6 -23.5 | 84 38 -38.2 -3.8 73 12 29566 25 21 -8.9 -19.0 | 91 39 -38.5 0.7 74 10 30990 55 39 -31.9 -22.4 | 88 62 -61.6 -2.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 273.6 at 47.5 knts Storm direction: 303.6 at 35.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 8.2 neg: 0.0 tot: 8.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 92.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 761.3 neg: -53.8 tot: 707.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 235.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.66 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 17.0 stream: 11.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.14 Bulk Rich Number: 0.10 Bulk Shear: 343.29 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 68 4 119 38| 4.3 0.0 4.3| 38.2 -52.9 -14.7 -29.3 -0.15| 11.3 -1.7 1000 181 9 134 41| 12.5 0.0 12.5|354.5 -52.9 301.6 301.6 0.63| 21.2 13.3 1500 213 14 146 39| 9.7 0.0 9.7|452.3 -53.8 398.5 265.7 0.60| 20.0 12.0 2000 229 21 157 36| 11.9 0.0 11.9|661.8 -53.8 608.0 304.0 0.70| 20.5 14.3 2500 238 27 168 35| 10.4 0.0 10.4|722.1 -53.8 668.4 267.3 0.69| 18.3 12.6 3000 244 30 176 33| 8.2 0.0 8.2|761.3 -53.8 707.6 235.9 0.66| 17.0 11.2 4000 257 36 191 28| 7.3 0.0 7.3|887.5 -53.8 833.8 208.4 0.70| 15.6 10.8 5000 267 41 208 25| 7.6 0.0 7.6|971.8 -53.8 918.0 183.6 0.68| 14.3 9.7 6000 274 48 227 24| 6.6 0.2 6.8|1003.0 -75.8 927.2 154.5 0.61| 13.3 8.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250101.12.gif