UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025020212.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 2 FEB 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 2 FEB 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 109 SFC 965 405 5.0 2.2 82 2.8 3.7 340 5 281.0 281.8 278.6 293.9 4.64 2 961 439 4.4 3.0 91 1.4 3.7 343 6 280.7 281.6 278.8 294.4 4.94 3 955 489 4.2 1.9 85 2.3 3.1 348 7 281.0 281.8 278.5 293.8 4.59 4 925 745 1.8 1.1 95 0.7 1.5 345 9 281.1 281.9 278.4 293.6 4.48 5 899 974 0.0 -0.1 99 0.1 -0.0 338 7 281.6 282.3 278.3 293.4 4.22 6 850 1422 -1.5 -1.6 99 0.1 -1.6 290 7 284.6 285.3 279.5 295.9 4.00 7 783 2073 -4.3 -4.6 98 0.3 -4.4 241 11 288.3 288.9 280.6 298.4 3.47 8 774 2164 -4.3 -4.5 99 0.2 -4.4 235 14 289.3 289.9 281.1 299.6 3.53 9 760 2308 -3.9 -4.2 98 0.3 -4.0 235 21 291.2 291.9 282.2 302.0 3.68 10 744 2476 -4.5 -5.0 96 0.5 -4.7 236 30 292.4 293.0 282.5 302.8 3.54 11 727 2658 -3.9 -4.4 96 0.5 -4.1 242 39 295.0 295.6 283.9 306.2 3.79 12 700 2956 -5.3 -5.7 97 0.4 -5.5 235 47 296.6 297.3 284.3 307.3 3.57 13 689 3080 -5.7 -6.3 96 0.6 -6.0 236 48 297.5 298.1 284.5 307.9 3.46 14 665 3357 -7.9 -8.3 97 0.4 -8.1 247 50 298.1 298.6 284.3 307.4 3.07 15 640 3655 -8.5 -9.8 90 1.3 -9.0 259 52 300.7 301.2 285.1 309.4 2.84 16 618 3926 -9.9 -10.6 95 0.7 -10.2 252 55 302.1 302.6 285.5 310.6 2.76 17 584 4362 -11.1 -12.4 90 1.3 -11.6 241 59 305.6 306.1 286.6 313.6 2.53 18 577 4454 -11.7 -13.9 84 2.2 -12.4 241 61 306.0 306.4 286.4 313.1 2.26 19 552 4793 -13.3 -13.9 95 0.6 -13.5 244 66 308.0 308.4 287.2 315.5 2.36 20 529 5116 -15.3 -16.7 89 1.4 -15.7 248 69 309.4 309.7 287.3 315.7 1.96 21 500 5540 -18.1 -18.8 94 0.7 -18.3 255 72 311.0 311.3 287.6 316.6 1.73 22 483 5798 -19.5 -21.5 84 2.0 -20.0 255 72 312.3 312.6 287.8 317.1 1.42 23 472 5969 -20.7 -22.1 88 1.4 -21.0 255 77 312.9 313.2 287.9 317.5 1.38 24 469 6016 -21.1 -22.9 85 1.8 -21.5 255 78 313.0 313.2 287.9 317.3 1.29 25 467 6048 -21.1 -23.9 78 2.8 -21.7 255 79 313.4 313.6 287.9 317.4 1.19 26 464 6095 -21.3 -23.7 81 2.4 -21.8 255 81 313.7 313.9 288.0 317.8 1.22 27 455 6240 -22.1 -25.3 75 3.2 -22.8 254 84 314.5 314.7 288.1 318.1 1.07 28 452 6288 -22.3 -25.0 79 2.7 -22.9 254 85 314.8 315.0 288.3 318.6 1.11 29 449 6337 -22.7 -25.4 79 2.7 -23.3 254 87 314.9 315.1 288.3 318.6 1.08 30 448 6354 -22.9 -27.1 68 4.2 -23.7 254 87 314.9 315.0 288.1 318.0 0.93 31 435 6569 -23.7 -25.2 87 1.5 -24.0 253 92 316.5 316.7 288.9 320.4 1.13 32 432 6620 -24.1 -26.6 80 2.5 -24.6 253 93 316.6 316.8 288.8 320.1 1.01 33 430 6654 -23.9 -25.4 87 1.5 -24.2 252 94 317.3 317.5 289.1 321.2 1.13 34 424 6756 -23.9 -24.6 94 0.7 -24.1 252 97 318.6 318.8 289.6 322.8 1.23 35 418 6860 -24.7 -25.4 94 0.7 -24.8 251 99 318.8 319.1 289.6 322.8 1.16 36 417 6878 -24.9 -25.6 94 0.7 -25.1 251 100 318.8 319.0 289.6 322.7 1.14 37 414 6930 -25.1 -25.5 96 0.4 -25.2 251 101 319.2 319.4 289.8 323.2 1.16 38 407 7054 -25.7 -27.5 85 1.8 -26.1 251 104 320.0 320.2 289.8 323.4 0.98 39 400 7180 -26.1 -27.8 86 1.7 -26.4 250 107 321.1 321.3 290.1 324.5 0.97 40 399 7198 -26.1 -27.8 86 1.7 -26.4 250 108 321.3 321.5 290.2 324.7 0.97 41 396 7253 -26.3 -29.0 78 2.7 -26.8 251 109 321.7 321.9 290.2 324.8 0.88 42 390 7363 -26.7 -29.0 81 2.3 -27.1 252 112 322.6 322.8 290.5 325.8 0.89 43 388 7400 -26.7 -29.7 76 3.0 -27.2 252 113 323.1 323.3 290.6 326.1 0.84 44 385 7456 -27.1 -31.3 67 4.2 -27.8 253 115 323.3 323.4 290.5 325.9 0.73 45 383 7493 -27.5 -31.5 69 4.0 -28.2 253 116 323.2 323.4 290.5 325.8 0.72 46 382 7512 -27.7 -32.7 62 5.0 -28.5 254 117 323.2 323.3 290.4 325.5 0.64 47 376 7626 -28.5 -33.1 65 4.6 -29.2 255 120 323.6 323.7 290.5 325.9 0.63 48 348 8175 -32.9 -38.9 55 6.0 -33.6 255 130 324.9 325.0 290.6 326.3 0.38 49 346 8215 -33.3 -38.3 61 5.0 -33.8 255 130 324.9 325.0 290.7 326.4 0.40 50 340 8338 -34.3 -41.3 49 7.0 -35.0 255 130 325.2 325.2 290.6 326.3 0.30 51 335 8441 -35.1 -42.1 49 7.0 -35.8 255 130 325.5 325.5 290.7 326.5 0.28 52 333 8483 -35.5 -44.5 39 9.0 -36.2 255 130 325.5 325.5 290.6 326.3 0.22 53 327 8609 -36.3 -42.3 54 6.0 -36.8 255 131 326.1 326.1 290.9 327.1 0.28 54 326 8630 -36.5 -44.5 43 8.0 -37.2 255 131 326.1 326.1 290.8 326.9 0.22 55 300 9200 -41.3 -47.3 52 6.0 -41.7 255 133 327.2 327.2 291.1 327.8 0.18 56 250 10410 -52.1 -55.0 71 2.9 -52.2 260 138 328.6 328.6 291.4 329.0 0.09 57 247 10488 -52.6 -55.4 71 2.8 -52.7 260 138 329.0 329.0 291.5 329.4 0.08 58 226 11059 -56.1 -58.3 76 2.2 -56.2 260 128 332.1 332.1 292.3 332.4 0.06 59 200 11840 -55.3 -73.3 9 18.0 -55.5 255 111 345.2 345.2 295.6 345.2 0.01 60 150 13670 -51.5 -71.5 7 20.0 -52.0 275 85 381.3 381.3 302.5 381.4 0.02 61 100 16280 -57.1 -78.1 5 21.0 -57.5 280 52 417.4 417.4 307.4 417.4 0.01 62 90 16946 -57.1 -78.1 5 21.0 -57.5 280 40 430.2 430.2 308.9 430.2 0.01 63 80 17682 -61.7 -79.7 7 18.0 -62.0 245 38 435.4 435.4 309.4 435.5 0.01 64 70 18510 -60.5 -81.5 5 21.0 -60.9 285 39 455.0 455.0 311.3 455.0 0.01 65 69 18599 -59.9 -78.9 7 19.0 -60.3 275 37 458.1 458.1 311.6 458.2 0.01 66 66 18875 -61.1 -80.1 6 19.0 -61.4 294 35 461.4 461.4 311.9 461.4 0.01 67 60 19469 -57.9 -78.9 5 21.0 -58.5 288 26 481.3 481.3 313.5 481.3 0.01 68 52 20365 -59.5 -79.5 6 20.0 -60.0 304 20 497.7 497.7 314.8 497.7 0.01 69 50 20610 -59.3 -80.3 5 21.0 -59.9 265 9 503.7 503.7 315.2 503.8 0.01 70 46 21134 -58.7 -79.7 5 21.0 -59.4 269 13 517.3 517.3 316.1 517.4 0.02 71 43 21563 -55.1 -77.1 5 22.0 -56.2 290 23 536.3 536.3 317.3 536.4 0.02 72 37 22520 -57.1 -79.1 5 22.0 -58.1 263 5 554.7 554.7 318.3 554.8 0.02 73 34 23057 -56.5 -78.5 5 22.0 -57.7 278 14 569.8 569.9 319.2 570.0 0.02 74 30 23860 -52.7 -76.7 4 24.0 -54.6 320 28 601.0 601.0 320.7 601.2 0.04 75 26 24783 -51.9 -74.9 5 23.0 -54.2 340 20 628.3 628.4 321.9 628.8 0.06 76 24 25298 -53.9 -76.9 4 23.0 -55.9 295 10 637.1 637.1 322.2 637.4 0.05 77 20 26470 -52.7 -76.7 4 24.0 -55.4 350 19 674.9 674.9 323.6 675.3 0.06 78 16 27912 -52.5 -76.5 4 24.0 -55.7 4 17 720.0 720.0 325.1 720.6 0.07 79 14 28771 -54.5 -78.5 4 24.0 -57.5 7 14 741.2 741.3 325.7 741.8 0.06 80 14 28771 -54.5 -79.5 3 25.0 -57.5 7 14 741.2 741.3 325.7 741.7 0.05 81 14 28771 -54.5 -79.5 3 25.0 -57.5 7 14 741.2 741.3 325.7 741.7 0.05 82 13 29246 -53.9 -80.9 2 27.0 -57.2 16 14 759.2 759.2 326.2 759.6 0.04 TRP 226 11059 -56.1 -58.3 76 2.2 -56.2 260 128 332.1 332.1 292.3 332.4 0.06 WND 247 10488 -52.6 -55.4 71 2.8 -52.7 260 138 329.0 329.0 291.5 329.4 0.08 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5431.00 m Freezing level: 899.00 mb = 974.19 m = 3196.12 ft Wetbulb zero: 899.66 mb = 968.27 m = 3176.69 ft Precipitable water: 0.70 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 94.54 % Est. max temperature: 10.44 C = 50.80 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 924.24 mb = 751.60 m = 2465.85 ft T: 1.75 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.95 C/km ThetaE index: 1.00 C Layer 955.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 905.70 mb = 914.47 m = 3000.21 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.37 g/kg Conv temperature: 5.48 C = 41.86 F Cap Strength: 14.56 C Lifted Index: 15.28 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 23.66 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.81 C Showalter Index: 13.76 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 33.10 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 16.60 C Cross Totals Index: 16.50 C K Index: 14.60 Risk: None Sweat Index: 86.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 4.27 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 10.27 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.53 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 0.00 J/kg Cap Strength: 15.18 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 902.87 mb = 939.65 m = 3082.82 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 897.87 mb = 984.23 m = 3229.07 ft Equ Level (EL): 887.87 mb = 1073.72 m = 3522.66 ft B at Equ Level: 9.99 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 847.87 mb = 1441.88 m = 4730.52 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 280 at 33 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 965 405 340 5 1.7 -4.7 | 92 31 -30.5 1.1 1 941 610 360 9 -0.0 -9.0 | 84 32 -32.3 -3.2 2 925 745 345 9 2.3 -8.7 | 84 30 -29.9 -2.9 3 906 914 340 7 2.4 -6.6 | 88 30 -29.9 -0.8 4 872 1219 330 5 2.5 -4.3 | 93 30 -29.8 1.4 5 850 1422 290 7 6.6 -2.4 | 98 26 -25.7 3.4 6 807 1829 265 3 3.0 0.3 | 102 30 -29.3 6.0 7 777 2134 235 13 10.6 7.5 | 121 25 -21.6 13.2 8 747 2438 235 28 22.9 16.1 | 157 24 -9.3 21.8 9 719 2743 245 43 39.0 18.2 | 196 25 6.7 23.9 10 700 2956 235 47 38.5 27.0 | 191 33 6.2 32.7 11 692 3048 235 48 39.3 27.5 | 192 34 7.1 33.3 12 639 3658 260 52 51.2 9.0 | 232 24 19.0 14.8 13 590 4267 240 58 50.2 29.0 | 207 39 18.0 34.8 14 545 4877 245 68 61.6 28.7 | 220 45 29.4 34.5 15 500 5540 255 72 69.5 18.6 | 237 45 37.3 24.4 16 483 5791 255 72 69.5 18.6 | 237 45 37.3 24.4 17 464 6096 255 81 78.2 21.0 | 240 53 46.0 26.7 18 400 7180 250 107 100.5 36.6 | 238 80 68.3 42.4 19 376 7620 255 120 115.9 31.1 | 246 91 83.7 36.8 20 360 7925 255 129 124.6 33.4 | 247 100 92.3 39.2 21 302 9144 255 132 127.5 34.2 | 247 103 95.2 39.9 22 300 9200 255 133 128.5 34.4 | 247 104 96.2 40.2 23 250 10410 260 138 135.9 24.0 | 254 108 103.6 29.7 24 247 10488 260 138 135.9 24.0 | 254 108 103.6 29.7 25 240 10668 260 138 135.9 24.0 | 254 108 103.6 29.7 26 226 11059 260 128 126.1 22.2 | 253 98 93.8 28.0 27 208 11582 260 111 109.3 19.3 | 252 81 77.1 25.1 28 200 11840 255 111 107.2 28.7 | 245 83 75.0 34.5 29 180 12497 255 115 111.1 29.8 | 246 86 78.8 35.5 30 150 13670 275 85 84.7 -7.4 | 272 52 52.4 -1.6 31 149 13716 275 94 93.6 -8.2 | 272 61 61.4 -2.4 32 123 14935 275 54 53.8 -4.7 | 267 22 21.5 1.1 33 118 15240 270 52 52.0 -0.0 | 254 21 19.7 5.8 34 102 16154 275 50 49.8 -4.4 | 265 18 17.6 1.4 35 100 16280 280 52 51.2 -9.0 | 280 19 19.0 -3.3 36 97 16459 280 52 51.2 -9.0 | 280 19 19.0 -3.3 37 88 17069 280 37 36.4 -6.4 | 279 4 4.2 -0.6 38 84 17374 265 31 30.9 2.7 | 171 9 -1.4 8.5 39 80 17678 245 38 34.4 16.1 | 186 22 2.2 21.8 40 76 17983 255 45 43.5 11.6 | 213 21 11.2 17.4 41 73 18288 290 37 34.8 -12.7 | 340 7 2.5 -6.9 42 70 18510 285 39 37.7 -10.1 | 309 7 5.4 -4.3 43 69 18593 275 37 36.9 -3.2 | 241 5 4.6 2.6 44 66 18898 295 35 31.7 -14.8 | 3 9 -0.5 -9.0 45 54 20117 280 15 14.8 -2.6 | 100 18 -17.5 3.2 46 52 20422 310 21 16.1 -13.5 | 64 18 -16.2 -7.7 47 50 20610 265 9 9.0 0.8 | 106 24 -23.3 6.6 48 49 20726 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 92 24 -23.6 0.8 49 47 21031 265 10 10.0 0.9 | 107 23 -22.3 6.6 50 45 21336 275 18 17.9 -1.6 | 106 15 -14.3 4.2 51 43 21641 295 25 22.7 -10.6 | 63 11 -9.6 -4.8 52 41 21946 360 10 -0.0 -10.0 | 83 33 -32.3 -4.2 53 39 22250 270 1 1.0 -0.0 | 100 32 -31.3 5.8 54 35 22860 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 110 24 -22.6 8.4 55 33 23165 290 16 15.0 -5.5 | 91 17 -17.2 0.3 56 32 23470 305 16 13.1 -9.2 | 80 19 -19.2 -3.4 57 30 23774 325 22 12.6 -18.0 | 58 23 -19.6 -12.2 58 30 23860 320 28 18.0 -21.4 | 42 21 -14.3 -15.7 59 29 24079 315 27 19.1 -19.1 | 45 19 -13.2 -13.3 60 28 24384 325 32 18.4 -26.2 | 34 25 -13.9 -20.4 61 26 24689 335 24 10.1 -21.8 | 54 27 -22.1 -16.0 62 25 24994 350 10 1.7 -9.8 | 82 31 -30.5 -4.1 63 24 25298 295 10 9.1 -4.2 | 94 23 -23.2 1.6 64 22 25908 335 20 8.5 -18.1 | 63 27 -23.8 -12.3 65 21 26213 350 24 4.2 -23.6 | 58 33 -28.1 -17.9 66 20 26470 350 19 3.3 -18.7 | 66 32 -29.0 -12.9 67 20 26518 5 22 -1.9 -21.9 | 65 38 -34.2 -16.1 68 18 26822 350 19 3.3 -18.7 | 66 32 -29.0 -12.9 69 16 27127 5 17 -1.5 -16.9 | 72 36 -33.7 -11.2 70 15 27432 360 14 -0.0 -14.0 | 76 33 -32.3 -8.2 71 13 27737 15 14 -3.6 -13.5 | 78 37 -35.9 -7.7 72 11 28346 20 12 -4.1 -11.3 | 81 37 -36.4 -5.5 73 8 29261 335 10 4.2 -9.1 | 83 28 -28.0 -3.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 250.2 at 43.7 knts Storm direction: 280.2 at 32.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.5 neg: 5.0 tot: 9.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 120.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 411.4 neg: -47.0 tot: 364.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 121.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.65 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 14.1 stream: 9.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.04 Bulk Shear: 275.59 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 349 8 86 31| 2.2 0.0 2.2| 16.6 -34.9 -18.3 -36.6 -0.25| 8.8 -2.2 1000 340 7 89 30| 1.1 2.9 3.9| 48.9 -34.9 14.0 14.0 0.14| 7.7 1.1 1500 325 6 91 29| 0.7 2.9 3.6| 76.5 -34.9 41.6 27.8 0.27| 7.5 2.0 2000 282 8 99 24| 0.5 7.5 8.0|210.6 -34.9 175.8 87.9 0.61| 11.2 6.8 2500 256 14 117 21| 4.0 6.0 10.0|318.8 -44.0 274.8 109.9 0.64| 13.7 8.8 3000 249 20 134 19| 4.5 5.0 9.5|411.4 -47.0 364.4 121.5 0.65| 14.1 9.2 4000 249 29 162 17| 4.0 5.1 9.1|480.7-145.1 335.6 83.9 0.46| 14.3 6.6 5000 248 37 185 20| 4.8 4.1 8.9|685.3-145.1 540.3 108.1 0.53| 13.4 7.1 6000 250 44 203 22| 4.4 4.4 8.8|750.0-147.8 602.2 100.4 0.50| 12.8 6.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250202.12.gif