UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025030212.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 2 MAR 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 2 MAR 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 117 SFC 967 405 7.2 5.5 89 1.7 6.3 100 4 283.1 284.1 281.0 299.3 5.86 2 925 758 4.2 3.0 92 1.2 3.6 290 4 283.6 284.5 280.4 297.9 5.13 3 892 1052 1.8 1.8 100 0.0 1.8 276 6 284.1 284.9 280.4 297.8 4.88 4 850 1440 -0.3 -0.3 100 0.0 -0.3 295 8 285.8 286.6 280.6 298.3 4.40 5 824 1688 -1.7 -1.7 100 0.0 -1.7 305 14 286.9 287.6 280.7 298.6 4.09 6 700 2970 -8.1 -8.5 97 0.4 -8.2 245 5 293.5 294.0 282.2 302.1 2.87 7 657 3460 -10.9 -12.0 92 1.1 -11.3 204 15 295.7 296.1 282.5 302.8 2.32 8 650 3543 -10.7 -12.0 90 1.3 -11.1 195 17 296.9 297.3 283.0 304.0 2.34 9 605 4090 -15.1 -15.7 95 0.6 -15.3 145 11 297.9 298.3 282.9 303.7 1.86 10 576 4461 -16.7 -18.8 84 2.1 -17.2 97 8 300.3 300.6 283.4 305.0 1.50 11 552 4780 -18.7 -20.2 88 1.5 -19.1 133 18 301.6 301.8 283.8 306.0 1.39 12 543 4902 -19.7 -20.8 91 1.1 -20.0 140 23 301.8 302.1 283.8 306.1 1.34 13 516 5279 -22.5 -24.6 83 2.1 -22.9 153 26 302.9 303.1 283.8 306.2 1.01 14 508 5394 -23.3 -25.1 85 1.8 -23.7 156 25 303.3 303.4 284.0 306.5 0.98 15 505 5437 -23.7 -26.5 78 2.8 -24.2 158 25 303.3 303.4 283.8 306.1 0.87 16 500 5510 -24.3 -26.1 85 1.8 -24.6 160 25 303.4 303.6 284.0 306.4 0.91 17 496 5568 -24.9 -26.6 86 1.7 -25.2 160 25 303.4 303.5 283.9 306.3 0.88 18 492 5627 -25.5 -29.0 72 3.5 -26.1 160 26 303.3 303.5 283.7 305.7 0.71 19 489 5671 -25.7 -29.0 74 3.3 -26.2 160 26 303.6 303.8 283.8 306.0 0.71 20 488 5686 -26.1 -32.1 57 6.0 -26.9 160 26 303.3 303.4 283.4 305.1 0.53 21 478 5835 -27.3 -32.1 64 4.8 -28.0 160 27 303.6 303.7 283.6 305.5 0.54 22 477 5850 -27.5 -34.5 51 7.0 -28.4 160 27 303.6 303.7 283.4 305.0 0.43 23 473 5911 -27.9 -38.9 34 11.0 -29.0 160 27 303.8 303.9 283.3 304.8 0.28 24 466 6017 -28.7 -39.7 34 11.0 -29.8 160 28 304.1 304.2 283.4 305.0 0.26 25 463 6064 -29.1 -38.1 42 9.0 -30.0 160 28 304.2 304.2 283.5 305.2 0.31 26 461 6094 -29.5 -39.5 37 10.0 -30.5 160 28 304.1 304.1 283.4 305.0 0.27 27 458 6141 -29.9 -37.9 46 8.0 -30.7 161 28 304.1 304.2 283.5 305.2 0.32 28 456 6172 -30.1 -39.1 41 9.0 -31.0 161 28 304.3 304.3 283.5 305.2 0.28 29 454 6203 -30.5 -38.5 45 8.0 -31.3 162 28 304.1 304.2 283.5 305.2 0.30 30 452 6234 -30.7 -40.7 37 10.0 -31.6 162 28 304.3 304.3 283.4 305.1 0.24 31 450 6266 -30.9 -40.9 37 10.0 -31.8 163 27 304.4 304.4 283.5 305.2 0.24 32 448 6297 -31.3 -40.3 41 9.0 -32.1 163 27 304.3 304.3 283.5 305.2 0.25 33 447 6313 -31.5 -40.5 41 9.0 -32.3 163 27 304.2 304.3 283.4 305.1 0.25 34 446 6329 -31.5 -44.5 27 13.0 -32.5 164 27 304.4 304.5 283.4 305.0 0.16 35 443 6377 -31.9 -47.9 19 16.0 -33.0 164 27 304.5 304.5 283.4 304.9 0.11 36 437 6473 -32.7 -43.7 33 11.0 -33.6 164 28 304.7 304.7 283.5 305.3 0.18 37 435 6505 -32.7 -46.7 23 14.0 -33.7 164 29 305.1 305.1 283.6 305.6 0.13 38 430 6586 -33.5 -46.5 26 13.0 -34.4 162 31 305.1 305.1 283.6 305.6 0.14 39 427 6635 -33.9 -42.9 40 9.0 -34.6 162 32 305.2 305.2 283.7 305.9 0.20 40 425 6668 -33.7 -52.7 13 19.0 -34.8 161 32 305.8 305.9 283.8 306.1 0.07 41 423 6701 -33.7 -57.7 7 24.0 -34.8 161 33 306.3 306.3 284.0 306.4 0.04 42 413 6868 -34.9 -60.9 5 26.0 -36.0 158 36 306.8 306.8 284.1 306.9 0.03 43 400 7090 -36.7 -61.7 6 25.0 -37.6 155 41 307.3 307.3 284.3 307.4 0.02 44 383 7389 -39.3 -62.3 7 23.0 -40.1 155 43 307.7 307.7 284.5 307.8 0.02 45 373 7570 -40.1 -64.1 6 24.0 -40.8 155 44 309.0 309.0 284.9 309.1 0.02 46 371 7607 -39.7 -61.7 8 22.0 -40.4 155 44 310.0 310.0 285.4 310.1 0.03 47 366 7700 -40.5 -52.5 26 12.0 -41.1 151 47 310.1 310.1 285.5 310.4 0.08 48 365 7718 -40.7 -54.7 21 14.0 -41.3 150 48 310.1 310.1 285.4 310.3 0.06 49 363 7756 -40.9 -48.9 42 8.0 -41.3 149 50 310.3 310.4 285.6 310.8 0.12 50 362 7775 -41.1 -51.1 33 10.0 -41.6 148 51 310.3 310.3 285.5 310.7 0.10 51 354 7926 -42.5 -48.5 52 6.0 -42.8 140 58 310.4 310.4 285.7 310.9 0.13 52 353 7945 -42.5 -47.2 60 4.7 -42.8 141 58 310.7 310.7 285.8 311.2 0.15 53 352 7964 -42.7 -47.7 58 5.0 -42.9 142 59 310.6 310.7 285.7 311.2 0.15 54 351 7984 -42.5 -55.5 23 13.0 -43.0 142 59 311.2 311.2 285.8 311.4 0.06 55 350 8003 -42.5 -54.5 26 12.0 -43.0 143 59 311.4 311.4 285.9 311.7 0.07 56 336 8278 -43.5 -63.9 9 20.4 -44.0 155 63 313.8 313.8 286.7 313.8 0.02 57 327 8461 -44.1 -70.1 4 26.0 -44.7 150 61 315.3 315.3 287.2 315.4 0.01 58 300 9040 -43.5 -73.5 2 30.0 -44.2 155 50 324.0 324.0 290.0 324.1 0.01 59 250 10270 -43.5 -75.5 2 32.0 -44.3 180 33 341.4 341.4 294.7 341.4 0.01 60 200 11790 -39.3 -76.3 1 37.0 -40.7 195 37 370.5 370.5 300.7 370.6 0.01 61 150 13730 -44.7 -80.7 1 36.0 -45.8 200 38 393.0 393.0 304.2 393.1 0.00 62 100 16380 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -53.8 240 18 425.1 425.1 308.3 425.1 0.00 63 90 17048 -57.7 -85.7 2 28.0 -58.1 238 19 429.0 429.0 308.7 429.0 0.00 64 81 17714 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -55.2 242 10 448.7 448.7 310.7 448.7 0.00 65 77 18036 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -56.7 186 10 451.9 451.9 311.0 451.9 0.00 66 74 18288 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -55.6 215 11 459.6 459.6 311.7 459.6 0.00 67 70 18640 -56.7 -85.7 1 29.0 -57.3 175 7 463.1 463.1 312.0 463.1 0.00 68 68 18824 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -58.1 164 8 465.2 465.2 312.3 465.2 0.00 69 65 19111 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -56.3 148 9 475.6 475.6 313.1 475.6 0.00 70 63 19310 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.2 136 9 477.7 477.7 313.2 477.7 0.00 71 56 20062 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -55.8 165 10 497.7 497.7 314.8 497.7 0.00 72 54 20295 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -56.4 175 10 501.5 501.5 315.1 501.5 0.00 73 52 20537 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -54.8 156 8 511.2 511.2 315.7 511.2 0.00 74 51 20662 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -54.7 131 5 514.5 514.5 315.9 514.5 0.01 75 50 20790 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -55.1 105 3 516.5 516.5 316.1 516.5 0.00 76 48 21051 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -56.3 38 3 519.2 519.2 316.2 519.2 0.01 77 45 21463 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -55.5 356 6 531.3 531.3 317.0 531.3 0.01 78 39 22376 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -57.1 76 16 549.4 549.4 318.1 549.5 0.01 79 33 23438 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -56.9 130 21 577.4 577.4 319.5 577.4 0.01 80 32 23635 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -55.1 111 18 588.4 588.4 320.0 588.4 0.01 81 31 23840 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -55.1 95 19 593.7 593.7 320.3 593.8 0.01 82 30 24050 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -56.0 95 27 596.6 596.6 320.5 596.7 0.01 83 27 24727 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -56.0 89 29 615.4 615.4 321.3 615.5 0.01 84 24 25490 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -53.9 97 27 645.2 645.2 322.5 645.3 0.01 85 24 25490 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -53.9 97 27 645.2 645.2 322.5 645.3 0.01 86 21 26355 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -55.9 92 23 663.1 663.1 323.2 663.2 0.01 87 20 26670 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -55.6 55 32 674.3 674.3 323.6 674.3 0.01 88 18 27349 -52.3 -86.3 1 34.0 -55.4 68 33 696.8 696.8 324.3 696.9 0.01 89 15 28539 -47.5 -84.5 1 37.0 -52.7 86 38 750.0 750.0 326.0 750.2 0.02 90 14 28994 -48.1 -84.1 1 36.0 -53.2 89 41 762.9 762.9 326.3 763.1 0.02 91 12 30009 -47.5 -84.5 1 37.0 -53.4 95 45 799.4 799.5 327.3 799.7 0.03 92 12 30009 -44.7 -83.7 1 39.0 -51.8 95 45 809.4 809.4 327.5 809.6 0.03 93 11 30592 -44.1 -82.1 1 38.0 -51.8 95 43 831.9 832.0 328.0 832.3 0.04 94 10 31230 -44.3 -83.3 1 39.0 -52.4 95 41 854.2 854.2 328.5 854.5 0.04 95 10 31230 -44.3 -83.3 1 39.0 -52.4 95 41 854.2 854.2 328.5 854.5 0.04 96 8.7 32167 -42.5 -82.5 0 40.0 -52.1 895.9 895.9 329.4 896.4 0.05 97 7.7 32987 -45.3 -83.3 1 38.0 -53.9 916.5 916.5 329.7 917.0 0.05 98 7.2 33436 -44.7 -83.7 1 39.0 -53.9 936.7 936.7 330.1 937.2 0.05 TRP 327 8461 -44.1 -70.1 4 26.0 -44.7 150 61 315.3 315.3 287.2 315.4 0.01 WND 336 8278 -43.5 -63.9 9 20.4 -44.0 155 63 313.8 313.8 286.7 313.8 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5393.00 m Freezing level: 856.00 mb = 1384.63 m = 4542.68 ft Wetbulb zero: 856.61 mb = 1377.78 m = 4520.22 ft Precipitable water: 0.61 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 93.45 % Est. max temperature: 11.36 C = 52.44 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 942.15 mb = 611.97 m = 2007.74 ft T: 5.44 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.38 C/km ThetaE index: 1.52 C Layer 925.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 903.86 mb = 945.35 m = 3101.51 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.14 g/kg Conv temperature: 8.05 C = 46.50 F Cap Strength: 5.98 C Lifted Index: 5.91 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 18.41 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.37 C Showalter Index: 5.86 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 48.00 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 24.00 C Cross Totals Index: 24.00 C K Index: 23.30 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 41.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.64 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 7.84 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.96 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 0.00 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.92 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 904.92 mb = 935.86 m = 3070.36 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 899.92 mb = 980.75 m = 3217.65 ft Equ Level (EL): 859.92 mb = 1346.76 m = 4418.44 ft B at Equ Level: 7.81 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 789.92 mb = 2019.88 m = 6626.84 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 212 at 11 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 967 405 100 4 -3.9 0.7 | 48 13 -9.9 -8.9 1 942 610 95 2 -2.0 0.2 | 40 12 -8.0 -9.4 2 925 758 290 4 3.8 -1.4 | 12 11 -2.2 -11.0 3 907 914 265 5 5.0 0.4 | 6 9 -1.0 -9.2 4 874 1219 290 8 7.5 -2.7 | 353 12 1.5 -12.3 5 850 1440 295 8 7.3 -3.4 | 355 13 1.2 -13.0 6 841 1524 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 352 15 2.2 -15.3 7 809 1829 305 17 13.9 -9.8 | 338 21 7.9 -19.3 8 778 2134 310 16 12.3 -10.3 | 343 21 6.3 -19.9 9 749 2438 295 14 12.7 -5.9 | 337 17 6.7 -15.5 10 720 2743 285 12 11.6 -3.1 | 336 14 5.6 -12.7 11 700 2970 245 5 4.5 2.1 | 11 8 -1.5 -7.5 12 693 3048 260 4 3.9 0.7 | 13 9 -2.1 -8.9 13 665 3353 215 13 7.5 10.6 | 234 2 1.4 1.1 14 639 3658 180 20 0.0 20.0 | 150 12 -6.0 10.4 15 614 3962 190 14 2.4 13.8 | 140 6 -3.6 4.2 16 589 4267 65 5 -4.5 -2.1 | 42 16 -10.5 -11.7 17 566 4572 120 10 -8.7 5.0 | 73 15 -14.7 -4.6 18 544 4877 140 23 -14.8 17.6 | 111 22 -20.8 8.0 19 522 5182 150 26 -13.0 22.5 | 124 23 -19.0 12.9 20 500 5510 160 25 -8.6 23.5 | 134 20 -14.6 13.9 21 460 6096 160 28 -9.6 26.3 | 137 23 -15.6 16.7 22 441 6401 165 27 -7.0 26.1 | 142 21 -13.0 16.5 23 400 7090 155 41 -17.3 37.2 | 140 36 -23.3 27.6 24 370 7620 155 44 -18.6 39.9 | 141 39 -24.6 30.3 25 354 7925 140 58 -37.3 44.4 | 129 56 -43.3 34.8 26 336 8278 155 63 -26.6 57.1 | 146 58 -32.6 47.5 27 327 8461 150 61 -30.5 52.8 | 140 57 -36.5 43.2 28 323 8534 155 63 -26.6 57.1 | 146 58 -32.6 47.5 29 300 9040 155 50 -21.1 45.3 | 143 45 -27.1 35.7 30 295 9144 155 50 -21.1 45.3 | 143 45 -27.1 35.7 31 258 10058 185 29 2.5 28.9 | 170 20 -3.5 19.3 32 250 10270 180 33 0.0 33.0 | 166 24 -6.0 23.4 33 247 10363 175 35 -3.1 34.9 | 160 27 -9.1 25.3 34 236 10668 175 27 -2.4 26.9 | 154 19 -8.4 17.3 35 225 10973 190 37 6.4 36.4 | 181 27 0.4 26.9 36 216 11278 205 22 9.3 19.9 | 198 11 3.3 10.4 37 200 11790 195 37 9.6 35.7 | 188 26 3.6 26.2 38 188 12192 180 28 0.0 28.0 | 162 19 -6.0 18.4 39 165 13106 205 36 15.2 32.6 | 202 25 9.2 23.0 40 150 13716 185 45 3.9 44.8 | 177 35 -2.1 35.2 41 150 13730 200 38 13.0 35.7 | 195 27 7.0 26.1 42 137 14326 220 32 20.6 24.5 | 224 21 14.6 14.9 43 125 14935 210 18 9.0 15.6 | 207 7 3.0 6.0 44 119 15240 215 25 14.3 20.5 | 217 14 8.3 10.9 45 114 15545 205 25 10.6 22.7 | 199 14 4.6 13.1 46 108 15850 215 32 18.4 26.2 | 217 21 12.3 16.6 47 104 16154 200 26 8.9 24.4 | 191 15 2.9 14.8 48 100 16380 240 18 15.6 9.0 | 273 10 9.6 -0.6 49 94 16764 240 18 15.6 9.0 | 273 10 9.6 -0.6 50 85 17374 235 21 17.2 12.0 | 258 11 11.2 2.5 51 81 17678 250 10 9.4 3.4 | 331 7 3.4 -6.2 52 78 17983 180 10 0.0 10.0 | 94 6 -6.0 0.4 53 74 18288 215 11 6.3 9.0 | 332 1 0.3 -0.6 54 70 18640 175 7 -0.6 7.0 | 68 7 -6.6 -2.6 55 61 19507 125 10 -8.2 5.7 | 75 15 -14.2 -3.9 56 58 19812 155 10 -4.2 9.1 | 87 10 -10.2 -0.5 57 53 20422 180 10 0.0 10.0 | 94 6 -6.0 0.4 58 50 20790 105 3 -2.9 0.8 | 45 13 -8.9 -8.8 59 46 21336 325 4 2.3 -3.3 | 16 13 -3.7 -12.9 60 42 21946 115 13 -11.8 5.5 | 77 18 -17.8 -4.1 61 40 22250 80 13 -12.8 -2.3 | 58 22 -18.8 -11.8 62 38 22555 70 21 -19.7 -7.2 | 57 31 -25.7 -16.8 63 36 22860 90 29 -29.0 0.0 | 75 36 -35.0 -9.6 64 34 23165 125 30 -24.6 17.2 | 104 32 -30.6 7.6 65 33 23470 130 20 -15.3 12.9 | 99 22 -21.3 3.3 66 31 23774 95 17 -16.9 1.5 | 71 24 -22.9 -8.1 67 30 24050 95 27 -26.9 2.4 | 78 34 -32.9 -7.2 68 30 24079 105 23 -22.2 6.0 | 83 28 -28.2 -3.6 69 28 24384 95 26 -25.9 2.3 | 77 33 -31.9 -7.3 70 26 24994 85 32 -31.9 -2.8 | 72 40 -37.9 -12.4 71 24 25603 100 26 -25.6 4.5 | 81 32 -31.6 -5.1 72 20 26518 90 22 -22.0 0.0 | 71 30 -28.0 -9.6 73 20 26670 55 32 -26.2 -18.4 | 49 43 -32.2 -27.9 74 20 26822 55 29 -23.8 -16.6 | 49 40 -29.8 -26.2 75 18 27432 70 33 -31.0 -11.3 | 61 42 -37.0 -20.9 76 17 27737 80 34 -33.5 -5.9 | 69 42 -39.5 -15.5 77 12 29870 95 45 -44.8 3.9 | 84 51 -50.8 -5.7 78 10 31230 95 41 -40.8 3.6 | 83 47 -46.9 -6.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 182.1 at 15.1 knts Storm direction: 212.1 at 11.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.5 neg: 4.0 tot: 7.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 149.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 21.2 neg: -76.3 tot: -55.1 m^2/s^2 ave: -18.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.37 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.8 stream: -3.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.21 Bulk Shear: 37.34 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 297 3 15 12| 9.1 0.0 9.1| 0.0 -30.0 -30.0 -60.0 -0.76| 12.4 -9.4 1000 286 5 5 11| 6.1 0.0 6.1| 0.8 -36.5 -35.8 -35.8 -0.68| 8.6 -5.8 1500 298 8 356 13| 7.0 0.0 7.0| 1.5 -57.8 -56.3 -37.5 -0.61| 9.0 -5.4 2000 301 10 351 15| 5.3 0.9 6.2| 7.8 -66.0 -58.1 -29.1 -0.52| 8.0 -4.2 2500 298 10 348 15| 4.2 2.7 6.9| 15.9 -67.4 -51.4 -20.6 -0.33| 8.5 -2.8 3000 289 10 346 13| 3.5 4.0 7.5| 21.2 -76.3 -55.1 -18.4 -0.37| 9.8 -3.7 4000 263 11 331 9| 2.6 3.0 5.6| 32.2-145.3-113.1 -28.3 -0.46| 12.3 -5.7 5000 211 13 203 1| 2.0 2.4 4.4|161.0-145.3 15.7 3.1 -0.15| 12.7 -1.9 6000 182 15 135 8| 2.0 2.0 4.0|184.7-145.3 39.4 6.6 -0.11| 11.2 -1.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250302.12.gif