UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025020312.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 3 FEB 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 3 FEB 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 114 SFC 966 405 2.8 1.6 92 1.2 2.2 0 0 278.7 279.4 277.1 290.9 4.44 2 963 429 2.0 2.0 100 0.0 2.0 359 0 278.1 278.9 277.0 290.7 4.59 3 953 511 1.6 1.2 97 0.4 1.4 357 1 278.6 279.3 276.9 290.6 4.38 4 925 744 0.6 -0.5 92 1.1 0.1 305 3 279.9 280.6 277.2 291.0 3.98 5 921 779 0.6 -0.8 90 1.4 0.0 310 3 280.3 280.9 277.2 291.2 3.91 6 857 1353 -3.5 -3.5 100 0.0 -3.5 343 3 281.8 282.4 277.4 291.5 3.44 7 850 1418 -3.7 -3.8 99 0.1 -3.7 320 2 282.3 282.9 277.6 291.8 3.39 8 809 1807 -5.3 -5.3 100 0.0 -5.3 227 13 284.6 285.1 278.4 293.7 3.18 9 797 1925 -4.5 -4.8 98 0.3 -4.6 225 20 286.7 287.2 279.7 296.3 3.35 10 794 1955 -4.7 -4.8 99 0.1 -4.7 225 22 286.8 287.3 279.7 296.5 3.37 11 789 2004 -5.1 -6.7 89 1.6 -5.7 225 25 286.8 287.4 279.3 295.3 2.93 12 776 2135 -5.5 -6.8 91 1.3 -6.0 225 33 287.8 288.3 279.7 296.4 2.96 13 769 2206 -4.7 -6.4 88 1.7 -5.4 228 35 289.4 289.9 280.6 298.4 3.08 14 758 2319 -5.7 -8.7 79 3.0 -6.8 234 37 289.5 290.0 280.1 297.2 2.61 15 752 2382 -5.1 -6.1 93 1.0 -5.5 237 39 290.8 291.4 281.4 300.3 3.22 16 744 2466 -4.9 -5.2 98 0.3 -5.0 240 40 291.9 292.5 282.3 302.2 3.49 17 705 2888 -7.1 -9.8 81 2.7 -8.1 256 44 294.0 294.5 282.1 301.8 2.57 18 700 2943 -7.5 -9.9 83 2.4 -8.4 260 45 294.2 294.6 282.1 301.9 2.57 19 676 3214 -8.5 -10.5 85 2.0 -9.2 257 46 296.0 296.5 282.9 303.7 2.54 20 674 3237 -7.7 -9.8 85 2.1 -8.5 256 47 297.2 297.6 283.5 305.3 2.69 21 665 3342 -6.9 -8.5 88 1.6 -7.5 251 48 299.2 299.8 284.7 308.4 3.02 22 646 3568 -7.7 -8.5 94 0.8 -8.0 240 52 300.8 301.4 285.4 310.3 3.11 23 594 4219 -10.1 -11.2 92 1.1 -10.5 231 61 305.3 305.8 286.7 313.9 2.73 24 529 5105 -14.7 -16.0 90 1.3 -15.1 237 70 310.1 310.5 287.7 316.8 2.07 25 500 5530 -17.5 -18.6 91 1.1 -17.8 240 72 311.7 312.0 287.9 317.5 1.76 26 444 6408 -23.7 -25.1 88 1.4 -24.0 235 76 314.7 314.9 288.2 318.5 1.12 27 431 6624 -25.5 -27.2 86 1.7 -25.8 235 77 315.0 315.2 288.2 318.3 0.95 28 429 6658 -25.9 -28.9 76 3.0 -26.4 235 77 315.0 315.1 288.0 317.8 0.82 29 403 7107 -29.7 -31.0 88 1.3 -29.9 235 79 315.7 315.9 288.2 318.2 0.71 30 400 7160 -30.1 -31.2 90 1.1 -30.3 235 79 315.9 316.0 288.2 318.3 0.71 31 398 7196 -30.3 -31.0 94 0.7 -30.4 236 79 316.1 316.2 288.3 318.6 0.72 32 393 7285 -30.9 -32.5 86 1.6 -31.1 239 80 316.4 316.5 288.3 318.6 0.63 33 373 7654 -33.1 -35.3 81 2.2 -33.4 245 84 318.3 318.4 288.8 320.1 0.51 34 355 7999 -35.3 -37.7 79 2.4 -35.5 245 91 319.8 319.9 289.2 321.4 0.42 35 327 8566 -39.5 -40.4 91 0.9 -39.6 245 101 321.7 321.7 289.6 322.9 0.34 36 326 8587 -39.7 -41.5 83 1.8 -39.8 245 102 321.7 321.7 289.6 322.8 0.31 37 320 8714 -40.7 -42.7 81 2.0 -40.8 245 104 322.0 322.1 289.7 323.0 0.28 38 309 8951 -42.1 -45.1 72 3.0 -42.3 245 108 323.3 323.3 290.0 324.1 0.22 39 302 9105 -43.1 -45.7 75 2.6 -43.3 245 111 324.0 324.0 290.2 324.8 0.21 40 300 9150 -43.5 -45.9 77 2.4 -43.6 240 115 324.0 324.1 290.2 324.8 0.21 41 299 9172 -43.7 -45.9 79 2.2 -43.8 240 115 324.1 324.1 290.2 324.9 0.21 42 293 9308 -44.7 -48.4 66 3.7 -44.9 241 118 324.5 324.6 290.3 325.2 0.16 43 290 9377 -45.3 -48.2 72 2.9 -45.4 242 119 324.6 324.7 290.3 325.3 0.17 44 283 9539 -46.3 -49.3 71 3.0 -46.4 243 121 325.5 325.5 290.6 326.1 0.15 45 282 9563 -46.5 -51.3 58 4.8 -46.7 243 122 325.5 325.5 290.6 326.0 0.12 46 271 9826 -48.7 -52.2 67 3.5 -48.8 246 125 326.1 326.1 290.7 326.5 0.11 47 268 9899 -49.3 -53.7 60 4.4 -49.4 246 126 326.2 326.2 290.7 326.6 0.10 48 263 10022 -50.5 -54.3 64 3.8 -50.6 247 126 326.2 326.2 290.7 326.6 0.09 49 260 10096 -51.1 -56.1 55 5.0 -51.2 248 127 326.4 326.4 290.7 326.7 0.07 50 250 10350 -53.1 -57.7 57 4.6 -53.2 250 128 327.1 327.1 291.0 327.4 0.06 51 246 10454 -53.6 -58.5 55 4.9 -53.8 250 130 327.8 327.9 291.2 328.1 0.06 52 244 10506 -53.9 -58.9 54 5.0 -54.0 250 130 328.2 328.2 291.3 328.4 0.06 53 241 10586 -53.7 -58.4 56 4.7 -53.8 250 130 329.7 329.7 291.7 329.9 0.06 54 236 10720 -53.5 -55.9 75 2.4 -53.6 250 128 332.0 332.0 292.3 332.3 0.08 55 235 10748 -53.5 -59.5 48 6.0 -53.7 250 127 332.4 332.4 292.4 332.6 0.05 56 234 10775 -52.9 -68.9 13 16.0 -53.2 250 126 333.7 333.7 292.7 333.7 0.02 57 233 10803 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -52.4 250 125 335.3 335.3 293.2 335.3 0.00 58 228 10944 -50.3 -70.3 8 20.0 -50.7 250 120 340.1 340.1 294.4 340.2 0.01 59 200 11800 -49.7 -69.7 8 20.0 -50.2 250 93 354.1 354.1 297.5 354.1 0.02 60 150 13680 -50.9 -79.9 2 29.0 -51.5 255 81 382.4 382.4 302.6 382.4 0.00 61 100 16280 -57.9 -85.9 2 28.0 -58.3 255 47 415.9 415.9 307.2 415.9 0.00 62 93 16735 -59.3 -86.3 2 27.0 -59.6 255 45 421.8 421.8 307.9 421.8 0.00 63 89 17011 -58.1 -86.1 2 28.0 -58.5 255 43 429.6 429.6 308.8 429.6 0.00 64 77 17910 -63.7 -87.7 2 24.0 -64.0 255 51 436.1 436.1 309.5 436.1 0.00 65 72 18323 -61.7 -87.7 2 26.0 -62.0 262 47 448.8 448.8 310.7 448.8 0.00 66 71 18411 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -58.6 278 41 458.2 458.2 311.6 458.2 0.00 67 70 18500 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.3 295 35 460.9 460.9 311.8 461.0 0.00 68 69 18591 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.3 266 44 462.8 462.8 312.0 462.9 0.00 69 68 18683 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.5 274 40 466.5 466.5 312.3 466.5 0.00 70 54 20129 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -60.8 270 24 490.5 490.5 314.2 490.5 0.00 71 51 20485 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.1 280 20 500.4 500.4 315.0 500.4 0.00 72 50 20610 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.5 290 19 509.9 509.9 315.7 509.9 0.00 73 49 20738 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -57.2 292 18 513.8 513.8 315.9 513.8 0.00 74 46 21137 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -58.9 290 15 518.8 518.8 316.2 518.8 0.00 75 45 21275 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -57.3 283 15 526.4 526.4 316.7 526.5 0.01 76 44 21418 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -57.8 286 15 528.4 528.4 316.8 528.4 0.00 77 44 21418 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.1 286 15 533.2 533.2 317.1 533.3 0.00 78 44 21418 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -55.9 286 15 533.7 533.7 317.2 533.8 0.00 79 40 22023 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.9 306 17 543.0 543.0 317.7 543.0 0.01 80 39 22184 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -55.4 309 18 554.5 554.5 318.3 554.5 0.01 81 36 22693 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -58.5 359 15 558.0 558.0 318.5 558.1 0.01 82 30 23850 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.5 310 16 595.0 595.0 320.4 595.0 0.01 83 27 24527 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -54.2 308 9 621.6 621.6 321.6 621.7 0.01 84 24 25291 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -53.7 323 20 645.8 645.8 322.5 645.9 0.01 85 21 26162 -49.7 -84.7 1 35.0 -53.1 332 15 674.6 674.6 323.6 674.7 0.01 86 20 26480 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -54.1 335 6 680.4 680.4 323.8 680.5 0.01 87 18 27165 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -55.5 329 14 696.1 696.1 324.3 696.2 0.01 88 17 27537 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -54.2 317 20 714.0 714.0 324.8 714.2 0.02 89 16 27932 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -55.8 320 16 720.0 720.0 325.1 720.1 0.02 90 15 28351 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -55.0 339 12 738.1 738.1 325.6 738.2 0.02 91 14 28799 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -56.2 300 16 747.3 747.3 325.8 747.5 0.02 92 13 29281 -50.1 -85.1 1 35.0 -54.7 318 9 772.4 772.4 326.5 772.5 0.02 93 12 29803 -51.7 -85.7 1 34.0 -56.0 293 5 784.6 784.6 326.8 784.7 0.02 94 10 30990 -50.7 -85.7 1 35.0 -55.9 325 11 830.3 830.3 328.0 830.5 0.03 95 9.8 31122 -50.9 -85.9 1 35.0 -56.1 834.4 834.4 328.1 834.6 0.02 96 9.2 31535 -49.1 -85.1 1 36.0 -55.2 856.4 856.5 328.5 856.7 0.03 97 7.8 32608 -53.1 -87.1 1 34.0 -58.2 881.8 881.8 329.1 882.1 0.03 TRP 77 17910 -63.7 -87.7 2 24.0 -64.0 255 51 436.1 436.1 309.5 436.1 0.00 WND 246 10454 -53.6 -58.5 55 4.9 -53.8 250 130 327.8 327.9 291.2 328.1 0.06 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5416.00 m Freezing level: 911.63 mb = 862.86 m = 2830.88 ft Wetbulb zero: 920.64 mb = 781.93 m = 2565.37 ft Precipitable water: 0.64 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 91.99 % Est. max temperature: 8.24 C = 46.83 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 948.12 mb = 551.22 m = 1808.46 ft T: 1.43 C 700-500 lapse rate: 3.87 C/km ThetaE index: 1.19 C Layer 758.0- 752.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 893.62 mb = 1019.43 m = 3344.53 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.94 g/kg Conv temperature: 5.01 C = 41.01 F Cap Strength: 17.16 C Lifted Index: 17.93 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 23.39 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.42 C Showalter Index: 17.34 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 27.50 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 13.80 C Cross Totals Index: 13.70 C K Index: 7.60 Risk: None Sweat Index: 76.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 5.30 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 13.80 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.25 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 64247.49 J/kg Cap Strength: 17.78 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 904.43 mb = 923.55 m = 3029.98 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 268 at 33 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 966 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 88 33 -33.5 -1.1 1 941 610 355 2 0.2 -2.0 | 85 33 -33.3 -3.1 2 925 744 305 3 2.5 -1.7 | 85 31 -31.0 -2.8 3 905 914 330 3 1.5 -2.6 | 83 32 -32.0 -3.7 4 871 1219 30 4 -2.0 -3.5 | 83 36 -35.5 -4.6 5 850 1418 320 2 1.3 -1.5 | 85 32 -32.2 -2.6 6 839 1524 250 3 2.8 1.0 | 90 31 -30.6 -0.1 7 807 1829 225 14 9.9 9.9 | 110 25 -23.6 8.8 8 776 2134 225 33 23.3 23.3 | 155 24 -10.1 22.2 9 746 2438 240 40 34.6 20.0 | 184 19 1.2 18.9 10 718 2743 245 42 38.1 17.7 | 195 17 4.6 16.6 11 700 2943 260 45 44.3 7.8 | 238 13 10.8 6.7 12 691 3048 265 44 43.8 3.8 | 255 11 10.4 2.7 13 638 3658 235 53 43.4 30.4 | 199 31 9.9 29.3 14 589 4267 230 62 47.5 39.9 | 200 41 14.0 38.7 15 544 4877 235 69 56.5 39.6 | 211 45 23.1 38.5 16 500 5530 240 72 62.4 36.0 | 220 45 28.9 34.9 17 463 6096 235 75 61.4 43.0 | 214 50 28.0 41.9 18 400 7160 235 79 64.7 45.3 | 215 54 31.2 44.2 19 391 7315 240 80 69.3 40.0 | 223 53 35.8 38.9 20 374 7620 245 84 76.1 35.5 | 231 55 42.7 34.4 21 300 9144 245 112 101.5 47.3 | 236 82 68.0 46.2 22 300 9150 240 115 99.6 57.5 | 230 87 66.1 56.4 23 274 9754 245 125 113.3 52.8 | 237 95 79.8 51.7 24 250 10350 250 128 120.3 43.8 | 244 97 86.8 42.7 25 246 10454 250 130 122.2 44.5 | 244 99 88.7 43.3 26 238 10668 250 130 122.2 44.5 | 244 99 88.7 43.3 27 207 11582 250 97 91.2 33.2 | 241 66 57.7 32.1 28 200 11800 250 93 87.4 31.8 | 240 62 53.9 30.7 29 180 12497 250 97 91.2 33.2 | 241 66 57.7 32.1 30 150 13680 255 81 78.2 21.0 | 246 49 44.8 19.8 31 142 14021 260 72 70.9 12.5 | 253 39 37.4 11.4 32 123 14935 240 69 59.8 34.5 | 218 42 26.3 33.4 33 118 15240 255 64 61.8 16.6 | 241 32 28.4 15.4 34 112 15545 260 58 57.1 10.1 | 249 25 23.7 9.0 35 102 16154 250 63 59.2 21.5 | 232 33 25.7 20.4 36 100 16280 255 47 45.4 12.2 | 227 16 11.9 11.0 37 97 16459 255 47 45.4 12.2 | 227 16 11.9 11.0 38 84 17374 255 40 38.6 10.4 | 209 11 5.2 9.2 39 80 17678 235 51 41.8 29.3 | 196 29 8.3 28.1 40 77 17910 255 51 49.3 13.2 | 233 20 15.8 12.1 41 76 17983 245 53 48.0 22.4 | 214 26 14.6 21.3 42 72 18288 255 50 48.3 12.9 | 231 19 14.8 11.8 43 70 18500 295 35 31.7 -14.8 | 6 16 -1.7 -15.9 44 69 18593 265 44 43.8 3.8 | 255 11 10.4 2.7 45 66 18898 295 30 27.2 -12.7 | 24 15 -6.3 -13.8 46 63 19202 260 18 17.7 3.1 | 97 16 -15.7 2.0 47 60 19507 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 100 18 -18.0 3.0 48 57 19812 285 9 8.7 -2.3 | 82 25 -24.8 -3.4 49 54 20117 270 24 24.0 -0.0 | 83 10 -9.5 -1.1 50 52 20422 275 21 20.9 -1.8 | 77 13 -12.5 -2.9 51 50 20610 290 19 17.9 -6.5 | 64 17 -15.6 -7.6 52 47 21031 295 15 13.6 -6.3 | 69 21 -19.9 -7.5 53 45 21336 280 15 14.8 -2.6 | 79 19 -18.7 -3.7 54 43 21641 300 14 12.1 -7.0 | 69 23 -21.3 -8.1 55 39 22250 310 18 13.8 -11.6 | 57 23 -19.7 -12.7 56 37 22555 325 18 10.3 -14.7 | 56 28 -23.1 -15.9 57 35 22860 40 11 -7.1 -8.4 | 77 42 -40.5 -9.5 58 33 23165 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 73 28 -26.4 -8.2 59 30 23850 310 16 12.3 -10.3 | 62 24 -21.2 -11.4 60 29 24079 305 21 17.2 -12.0 | 51 21 -16.3 -13.2 61 28 24384 330 9 4.5 -7.8 | 73 30 -29.0 -8.9 62 26 24689 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 81 24 -23.8 -3.7 63 25 24994 320 19 12.2 -14.6 | 54 26 -21.3 -15.7 64 22 25908 330 23 11.5 -19.9 | 46 30 -22.0 -21.0 65 20 26480 335 6 2.5 -5.4 | 78 32 -30.9 -6.6 66 19 26822 340 5 1.7 -4.7 | 80 32 -31.8 -5.8 67 17 27432 320 21 13.5 -16.1 | 49 26 -20.0 -17.2 68 16 27737 310 18 13.8 -11.6 | 57 23 -19.7 -12.7 69 15 28346 340 12 4.1 -11.3 | 67 32 -29.4 -12.4 70 14 28651 290 16 15.0 -5.5 | 70 20 -18.4 -6.6 71 14 28956 310 17 13.0 -10.9 | 60 24 -20.4 -12.0 72 13 29261 320 10 6.4 -7.7 | 72 28 -27.0 -8.8 73 12 29566 295 1 0.9 -0.4 | 87 33 -32.6 -1.5 74 11 30175 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 79 24 -24.1 -4.5 75 10 30990 325 11 6.3 -9.0 | 70 29 -27.2 -10.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 238.1 at 44.6 knts Storm direction: 268.1 at 33.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.2 neg: 4.6 tot: 9.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 126.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 341.1 neg: -69.2 tot: 271.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 90.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.52 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 15.3 stream: 8.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.05 Bulk Shear: 263.89 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 327 2 85 32| 0.0 3.1 3.1| 0.0 -23.6 -23.6 -47.2 -0.57| 4.9 -2.8 1000 350 3 84 33| 0.0 1.1 1.1| 14.7 -30.2 -15.5 -15.5 -0.15| 6.2 -0.9 1500 265 5 89 29| 0.0 6.4 6.4|132.0 -30.2 101.8 67.9 0.47| 10.8 5.1 2000 236 11 102 25| 5.5 4.8 10.3|270.4 -30.2 240.2 120.1 0.68| 14.4 9.8 2500 241 17 112 20| 6.2 3.9 10.1|327.8 -30.2 297.6 119.0 0.73| 14.6 10.6 3000 247 22 120 15| 5.2 4.6 9.8|341.1 -69.2 271.9 90.6 0.52| 15.3 8.0 4000 241 31 155 16| 3.9 6.1 10.0|366.4-116.2 250.2 62.5 0.37| 14.5 5.4 5000 239 39 178 19| 4.4 4.9 9.2|505.6-116.2 389.3 77.9 0.43| 12.9 5.6 6000 238 45 191 23| 3.6 4.7 8.3|523.7-175.2 348.5 58.1 0.38| 11.5 4.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250203.12.gif