UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025010312.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 3 JAN 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 3 JAN 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 72 SFC 962 405 8.2 7.1 93 1.1 7.6 0 0 284.5 285.6 282.5 302.8 6.58 2 961 413 7.6 7.6 100 0.0 7.6 358 0 284.0 285.1 282.5 302.9 6.82 3 948 522 8.4 7.7 95 0.7 8.0 326 3 285.9 287.1 283.5 305.3 6.96 4 932 659 7.6 7.4 99 0.2 7.5 244 4 286.5 287.7 283.7 305.9 6.94 5 927 702 8.2 7.3 94 0.9 7.7 195 3 287.5 288.7 284.2 307.0 6.93 6 925 719 8.2 7.5 95 0.7 7.8 175 3 287.7 288.9 284.4 307.5 7.04 7 918 782 7.8 7.3 97 0.5 7.5 169 7 287.9 289.1 284.4 307.6 7.00 8 908 873 9.4 7.3 87 2.1 8.2 159 13 290.5 291.7 285.5 310.6 7.08 9 903 918 9.4 7.3 87 2.1 8.2 155 16 290.9 292.2 285.8 311.2 7.12 10 900 946 9.2 7.2 87 2.0 8.1 156 16 291.0 292.2 285.8 311.2 7.09 11 890 1039 10.6 6.6 76 4.0 8.4 157 18 293.4 294.6 286.5 313.2 6.88 12 850 1421 7.8 5.8 87 2.0 6.7 180 19 294.3 295.5 286.8 314.0 6.81 13 830 1617 5.8 5.3 97 0.5 5.5 189 20 294.2 295.4 286.6 313.7 6.74 14 822 1696 6.0 5.1 94 0.9 5.5 193 20 295.2 296.5 287.0 314.8 6.71 15 819 1726 6.0 4.9 93 1.1 5.4 195 20 295.6 296.8 287.1 314.9 6.64 16 796 1959 4.0 4.0 100 0.0 4.0 202 24 295.8 297.0 286.9 314.6 6.41 17 744 2506 0.4 0.3 99 0.1 0.4 209 38 297.7 298.6 286.5 313.3 5.26 18 700 2994 -1.9 -1.9 100 0.0 -1.9 200 36 300.4 301.3 286.9 314.7 4.75 19 580 4470 -9.5 -10.2 95 0.7 -9.8 208 50 308.1 308.7 288.0 317.7 3.03 20 533 5117 -14.1 -14.5 97 0.4 -14.2 209 52 310.1 310.6 288.0 317.6 2.33 21 500 5600 -17.3 -19.9 80 2.6 -18.0 210 56 311.9 312.2 287.8 317.1 1.58 22 471 6044 -20.3 -24.7 68 4.4 -21.3 210 52 313.6 313.8 287.9 317.3 1.10 23 428 6744 -25.3 -29.0 71 3.7 -26.0 206 50 315.9 316.1 288.3 318.7 0.81 24 400 7230 -29.1 -30.8 85 1.7 -29.4 200 53 317.2 317.3 288.6 319.7 0.73 25 383 7540 -31.5 -32.9 87 1.4 -31.7 200 54 318.0 318.1 288.8 320.2 0.63 26 373 7727 -32.9 -34.7 84 1.8 -33.1 201 56 318.5 318.6 288.9 320.5 0.54 27 338 8413 -38.9 -41.0 80 2.1 -39.1 210 62 319.5 319.5 288.9 320.6 0.31 28 326 8660 -41.1 -44.4 70 3.3 -41.3 213 64 319.7 319.8 288.9 320.6 0.23 29 321 8766 -42.1 -44.2 80 2.1 -42.2 215 65 319.8 319.8 288.9 320.6 0.23 30 313 8936 -43.7 -46.7 72 3.0 -43.9 217 67 319.9 319.9 288.9 320.6 0.18 31 303 9154 -45.9 -47.6 83 1.7 -46.0 220 69 319.8 319.8 288.9 320.4 0.17 32 300 9220 -46.5 -48.6 79 2.1 -46.6 220 69 319.8 319.8 288.9 320.4 0.15 33 292 9398 -48.3 -51.4 70 3.1 -48.4 220 69 319.7 319.8 288.8 320.2 0.12 34 285 9557 -49.7 -52.8 70 3.1 -49.8 220 69 320.0 320.0 288.8 320.3 0.10 35 281 9649 -50.5 -53.4 71 2.9 -50.6 220 69 320.1 320.1 288.9 320.5 0.09 36 251 10375 -55.9 -59.5 64 3.6 -56.0 220 83 322.6 322.6 289.6 322.8 0.05 37 250 10400 -56.1 -59.7 64 3.6 -56.2 220 84 322.7 322.7 289.6 322.9 0.05 38 245 10528 -56.3 -59.7 65 3.4 -56.3 220 86 324.2 324.2 290.1 324.4 0.05 39 241 10632 -56.5 -60.4 61 3.9 -56.6 220 88 325.5 325.5 290.5 325.6 0.05 40 233 10845 -57.7 -61.5 62 3.8 -57.8 220 92 326.8 326.8 290.9 327.0 0.04 41 229 10954 -58.5 -61.3 70 2.8 -58.6 220 94 327.2 327.2 291.0 327.4 0.04 42 227 11009 -58.9 -60.0 87 1.1 -58.9 220 95 327.4 327.4 291.0 327.6 0.05 43 225 11064 -59.3 -61.2 78 1.9 -59.3 220 96 327.6 327.6 291.1 327.8 0.04 44 223 11120 -59.6 -64.2 55 4.6 -59.6 220 97 328.1 328.1 291.2 328.2 0.03 45 222 11148 -59.7 -65.7 45 6.0 -59.8 220 97 328.3 328.3 291.3 328.4 0.03 46 220 11204 -59.9 -64.8 53 4.9 -60.0 220 97 328.8 328.8 291.4 328.9 0.03 47 215 11347 -60.3 -66.3 45 6.0 -60.4 220 96 330.4 330.4 291.9 330.5 0.02 48 211 11464 -59.1 -72.1 17 13.0 -59.2 223 93 334.0 334.0 292.8 334.1 0.01 49 209 11524 -58.9 -72.9 15 14.0 -59.0 224 91 335.2 335.2 293.2 335.3 0.01 50 200 11800 -57.9 -72.9 13 15.0 -58.0 230 83 341.1 341.1 294.6 341.1 0.01 51 194 11993 -56.3 -76.3 6 20.0 -56.5 225 83 346.6 346.6 295.9 346.6 0.01 52 182 12397 -57.9 -76.9 7 19.0 -58.1 225 62 350.4 350.4 296.7 350.4 0.01 53 178 12538 -55.1 -76.1 6 21.0 -55.4 225 58 357.2 357.2 298.1 357.3 0.01 54 166 12983 -55.9 -76.9 6 21.0 -56.2 227 62 363.1 363.1 299.3 363.1 0.01 55 158 13298 -54.7 -75.7 6 21.0 -55.1 231 56 370.3 370.3 300.6 370.3 0.01 56 150 13630 -55.7 -76.7 6 21.0 -56.0 235 50 374.1 374.1 301.3 374.1 0.01 57 129 14590 -56.9 -77.9 5 21.0 -57.2 234 53 388.4 388.4 303.6 388.5 0.01 58 123 14893 -55.9 -76.9 6 21.0 -56.3 231 55 395.6 395.6 304.6 395.6 0.01 59 115 15318 -59.3 -79.3 6 20.0 -59.6 236 56 397.0 397.0 304.8 397.0 0.01 60 100 16190 -61.7 -81.7 5 20.0 -61.9 255 41 408.5 408.5 306.3 408.5 0.01 61 79 17659 -59.9 -80.9 5 21.0 -60.3 258 36 440.7 440.7 310.0 440.8 0.01 62 73 18155 -57.5 -79.5 4 22.0 -58.0 263 27 455.9 455.9 311.4 455.9 0.01 63 70 18420 -58.9 -79.9 5 21.0 -59.3 300 11 458.4 458.4 311.6 458.4 0.01 64 68 18601 -60.1 -81.1 5 21.0 -60.5 299 15 459.6 459.6 311.7 459.6 0.01 65 63 19077 -60.7 -81.7 5 21.0 -61.1 279 12 468.4 468.4 312.5 468.5 0.01 66 62 19177 -59.3 -81.3 4 22.0 -59.8 284 13 473.7 473.7 313.0 473.7 0.01 67 58 19594 -60.3 -82.3 4 22.0 -60.8 260 11 480.5 480.5 313.5 480.6 0.01 68 55 19928 -57.3 -80.3 4 23.0 -58.0 260 12 494.8 494.8 314.6 494.8 0.01 69 53 20161 -58.1 -81.1 4 23.0 -58.7 256 12 498.2 498.2 314.8 498.3 0.01 70 50 20530 -56.3 -79.3 4 23.0 -57.2 325 13 510.8 510.8 315.7 510.9 0.01 71 49 20658 -56.1 -79.1 4 23.0 -57.0 315 16 514.2 514.2 315.9 514.3 0.02 72 48 20789 -57.1 -80.1 4 23.0 -57.9 308 16 514.9 514.9 315.9 515.0 0.01 73 47 20922 -55.9 -78.9 4 23.0 -56.8 304 12 520.9 520.9 316.4 521.0 0.02 74 44 21340 -56.9 -79.9 4 23.0 -57.8 330 15 528.4 528.4 316.8 528.5 0.02 75 42 21634 -55.7 -79.7 3 24.0 -56.8 355 12 538.4 538.4 317.4 538.5 0.02 76 39 22103 -57.7 -79.7 4 22.0 -58.6 341 11 544.9 544.9 317.8 545.0 0.02 77 33 23163 -54.7 -79.7 3 25.0 -56.2 0 18 579.5 579.5 319.6 579.7 0.02 78 30 23770 -56.1 -80.1 3 24.0 -57.5 50 14 591.7 591.7 320.2 591.9 0.02 79 28 24209 -56.3 -80.3 3 24.0 -57.8 48 14 602.9 602.9 320.7 603.1 0.02 80 21 26055 -52.5 -79.5 2 27.0 -55.2 25 25 666.1 666.1 323.3 666.4 0.03 81 20 26370 -53.7 -80.7 2 27.0 -56.2 40 21 671.8 671.8 323.5 672.0 0.03 82 15 28218 -52.7 -80.7 2 28.0 -56.1 30 33 732.7 732.8 325.4 733.1 0.04 83 14 28662 -54.1 -81.1 2 27.0 -57.2 32 31 742.6 742.6 325.7 742.9 0.04 84 14 28662 -53.3 -79.3 3 26.0 -56.6 32 31 745.3 745.3 325.8 745.8 0.05 85 13 29140 -50.9 -78.9 2 28.0 -55.2 59 25 769.6 769.6 326.5 770.1 0.06 86 10 30860 -47.1 -79.1 1 32.0 -53.8 60 26 843.7 843.8 328.2 844.5 0.08 87 9.1 31486 -46.1 -79.1 1 33.0 -53.6 870.6 870.7 328.8 871.5 0.08 88 9.0 31559 -45.7 -78.7 1 33.0 -53.4 874.9 875.0 329.0 875.9 0.09 89 8.9 31634 -45.7 -78.7 1 33.0 -53.5 877.7 877.8 329.0 878.7 0.09 90 8.6 31861 -47.7 -79.7 1 32.0 -54.6 878.6 878.6 329.0 879.4 0.08 91 7.7 32595 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -54.0 915.7 915.7 329.7 916.5 0.08 TRP 215 11347 -60.3 -66.3 45 6.0 -60.4 220 96 330.4 330.4 291.9 330.5 0.02 WND 223 11120 -59.6 -64.2 55 4.6 -59.6 220 97 328.1 328.1 291.2 328.2 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5528.00 m Freezing level: 736.35 mb = 2590.90 m = 8500.22 ft Wetbulb zero: 736.85 mb = 2583.33 m = 8475.39 ft Precipitable water: 0.98 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 94.77 % Est. max temperature: 19.23 C = 66.62 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 946.10 mb = 538.39 m = 1766.35 ft T: 8.31 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.91 C/km ThetaE index: 1.63 C Layer 796.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 961.44 mb = 409.68 m = 1344.07 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.94 g/kg Conv temperature: 7.91 C = 46.23 F Cap Strength: 4.92 C Lifted Index: 5.41 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 7.62 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.53 C Showalter Index: 2.54 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 48.20 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 25.10 C Cross Totals Index: 23.10 C K Index: 30.90 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 251.10 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.58 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 46.13 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.61 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 51597.84 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.33 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 886.20 mb = 1074.73 m = 3525.98 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 236 at 29 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 962 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 56 29 -24.1 -16.4 1 938 610 300 5 4.3 -2.5 | 46 27 -19.7 -18.9 2 925 719 175 3 -0.3 3.0 | 61 28 -24.3 -13.4 3 903 914 155 16 -6.8 14.5 | 86 31 -30.8 -1.9 4 871 1219 160 20 -6.8 18.8 | 94 31 -30.9 2.4 5 850 1421 180 19 0.0 19.0 | 96 24 -24.1 2.6 6 808 1829 200 21 7.2 19.7 | 101 17 -16.9 3.3 7 778 2134 205 29 12.3 26.3 | 130 15 -11.8 9.9 8 750 2438 210 37 18.5 32.0 | 160 17 -5.6 15.7 9 722 2743 205 42 17.7 38.1 | 164 23 -6.3 21.7 10 700 2994 200 36 12.3 33.8 | 146 21 -11.7 17.4 11 643 3658 210 50 25.0 43.3 | 182 27 0.9 26.9 12 594 4267 210 50 25.0 43.3 | 182 27 0.9 26.9 13 549 4877 205 51 21.6 46.2 | 175 30 -2.5 29.8 14 528 5182 210 52 26.0 45.0 | 184 29 1.9 28.6 15 500 5600 210 56 28.0 48.5 | 187 32 3.9 32.1 16 467 6096 210 52 26.0 45.0 | 184 29 1.9 28.6 17 448 6401 210 48 24.0 41.6 | 180 25 -0.1 25.2 18 400 7230 200 53 18.1 49.8 | 170 34 -5.9 33.4 19 395 7315 200 52 17.8 48.9 | 169 33 -6.3 32.5 20 378 7620 200 55 18.8 51.7 | 172 36 -5.2 35.3 21 303 9144 220 69 44.4 52.9 | 209 42 20.3 36.5 22 300 9220 220 69 44.4 52.9 | 209 42 20.3 36.5 23 276 9754 220 69 44.4 52.9 | 209 42 20.3 36.5 24 250 10400 220 84 54.0 64.3 | 212 57 29.9 48.0 25 223 11120 220 97 62.4 74.3 | 213 69 38.3 57.9 26 217 11278 220 97 62.4 74.3 | 213 69 38.3 57.9 27 215 11347 220 96 61.7 73.5 | 213 68 37.6 57.2 28 200 11800 230 83 63.6 53.4 | 227 54 39.5 37.0 29 197 11887 225 89 62.9 62.9 | 220 61 38.9 46.5 30 179 12497 225 57 40.3 40.3 | 214 29 16.2 23.9 31 171 12802 225 66 46.7 46.7 | 217 38 22.6 30.3 32 150 13630 235 50 41.0 28.7 | 234 21 16.9 12.3 33 141 14021 240 50 43.3 25.0 | 246 21 19.2 8.6 34 122 14935 230 55 42.1 35.4 | 224 26 18.1 19.0 35 116 15240 235 55 45.1 31.5 | 234 26 21.0 15.2 36 111 15545 240 59 51.1 29.5 | 244 30 27.0 13.1 37 101 16154 265 48 47.8 4.2 | 297 27 23.8 -12.2 38 100 16190 255 41 39.6 10.6 | 290 17 15.5 -5.8 39 96 16459 255 41 39.6 10.6 | 290 17 15.5 -5.8 40 91 16764 235 42 34.4 24.1 | 233 13 10.3 7.7 41 87 17069 255 48 46.4 12.4 | 280 23 22.3 -4.0 42 75 17983 260 30 29.5 5.2 | 334 12 5.5 -11.2 43 71 18288 265 24 23.9 2.1 | 1 14 -0.2 -14.3 44 70 18420 300 11 9.5 -5.5 | 34 26 -14.5 -21.9 45 68 18593 300 15 13.0 -7.5 | 25 26 -11.1 -23.9 46 65 18898 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 41 22 -14.1 -16.4 47 62 19202 285 13 12.6 -3.4 | 30 23 -11.5 -19.8 48 59 19507 260 11 10.8 1.9 | 42 20 -13.2 -14.5 49 53 20117 260 12 11.8 2.1 | 41 19 -12.2 -14.3 50 51 20422 235 12 9.8 6.9 | 56 17 -14.2 -9.5 51 50 20530 325 13 7.5 -10.6 | 32 32 -16.6 -27.0 52 48 20726 310 17 13.0 -10.9 | 22 29 -11.0 -27.3 53 46 21031 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 36 26 -15.4 -21.4 54 44 21336 330 15 7.5 -13.0 | 29 34 -16.6 -29.4 55 42 21641 355 12 1.0 -12.0 | 39 37 -23.0 -28.3 56 40 21946 330 10 5.0 -8.7 | 37 31 -19.1 -25.0 57 38 22250 350 12 2.1 -11.8 | 38 36 -22.0 -28.2 58 36 22555 315 17 12.0 -12.0 | 23 31 -12.0 -28.4 59 35 22860 360 19 -0.0 -19.0 | 34 43 -24.1 -35.4 60 33 23165 360 18 -0.0 -18.0 | 35 42 -24.1 -34.4 61 30 23770 50 14 -10.7 -9.0 | 54 43 -34.8 -25.4 62 30 23774 30 20 -10.0 -17.3 | 45 48 -34.1 -33.7 63 29 24079 55 16 -13.1 -9.2 | 55 45 -37.2 -25.6 64 27 24384 40 12 -7.7 -9.2 | 51 41 -31.8 -25.6 65 26 24689 50 11 -8.4 -7.1 | 54 40 -32.5 -23.5 66 25 24994 10 10 -1.7 -9.8 | 45 37 -25.8 -26.2 67 24 25298 50 14 -10.7 -9.0 | 54 43 -34.8 -25.4 68 23 25603 15 14 -3.6 -13.5 | 43 41 -27.7 -29.9 69 21 25908 30 25 -12.5 -21.7 | 44 53 -36.6 -38.0 70 20 26213 20 25 -8.6 -23.5 | 39 52 -32.6 -39.9 71 20 26370 40 21 -13.5 -16.1 | 49 50 -37.6 -32.5 72 18 27127 55 24 -19.7 -13.8 | 55 53 -43.7 -30.2 73 17 27432 55 26 -21.3 -14.9 | 55 55 -45.4 -31.3 74 15 28042 30 34 -17.0 -29.4 | 42 62 -41.1 -45.8 75 14 28651 30 31 -15.5 -26.8 | 42 59 -39.6 -43.2 76 13 29261 65 24 -21.8 -10.1 | 60 53 -45.8 -26.5 77 12 29566 65 26 -23.6 -11.0 | 60 55 -47.6 -27.4 78 12 29870 45 25 -17.7 -17.7 | 51 54 -41.7 -34.1 79 10 30860 60 26 -22.5 -13.0 | 58 55 -46.6 -29.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 205.7 at 38.8 knts Storm direction: 235.7 at 29.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 7.4 neg: 0.9 tot: 8.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 113.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 321.0 neg: -72.2 tot: 248.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 82.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.51 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 14.0 stream: 7.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.07 Bulk Rich Number: 0.30 Bulk Shear: 152.93 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 184 5 65 26| 15.8 0.0 15.8|137.4 -35.8 101.6 203.2 0.57| 25.9 14.6 1000 165 12 80 28| 9.8 0.0 9.8|183.0 -35.8 147.2 147.2 0.55| 18.6 10.2 1500 178 15 86 25| 7.9 0.0 7.9|202.3 -35.8 166.5 111.0 0.52| 15.7 8.1 2000 190 18 95 21| 9.3 0.0 9.3|258.8 -35.8 222.9 111.5 0.63| 15.3 9.6 2500 196 23 107 19| 7.4 1.1 8.5|268.0 -60.2 207.8 83.1 0.50| 14.4 7.2 3000 198 26 116 18| 7.4 0.9 8.3|321.0 -72.2 248.8 82.9 0.51| 14.0 7.2 4000 203 32 138 17| 6.3 0.8 7.1|358.0 -77.7 280.3 70.1 0.52| 11.4 6.0 5000 204 36 150 19| 5.4 1.0 6.4|396.5 -94.5 302.0 60.4 0.50| 10.1 5.1 6000 206 39 159 20| 4.5 0.8 5.3|402.6-121.3 281.3 46.9 0.43| 9.3 4.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250103.12.gif