UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025010412.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 4 JAN 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 4 JAN 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 161 SFC 972 405 5.0 3.8 92 1.2 4.4 340 4 280.4 281.3 278.9 294.7 5.17 2 966 454 4.8 3.6 92 1.2 4.2 338 4 280.7 281.6 279.0 294.9 5.13 3 960 504 5.6 2.1 78 3.5 3.9 335 4 282.0 282.8 279.0 294.9 4.63 4 925 799 3.0 1.7 91 1.3 2.4 245 6 282.4 283.2 279.3 295.4 4.67 5 923 817 3.0 1.5 90 1.5 2.3 242 7 282.6 283.3 279.3 295.4 4.62 6 918 861 3.6 0.6 81 3.0 2.2 234 10 283.6 284.4 279.5 295.8 4.35 7 889 1121 2.4 -0.7 80 3.1 1.0 222 17 285.0 285.7 279.8 296.6 4.08 8 868 1314 0.6 -0.4 93 1.0 0.1 227 21 285.1 285.8 280.1 297.2 4.28 9 858 1407 0.2 -0.3 96 0.5 -0.0 234 23 285.6 286.3 280.4 297.9 4.36 10 850 1482 0.0 -0.5 96 0.5 -0.2 240 24 286.1 286.9 280.7 298.5 4.34 11 821 1759 -1.5 -1.5 100 0.0 -1.5 254 29 287.4 288.1 281.0 299.3 4.17 12 738 2603 -5.1 -5.4 98 0.3 -5.2 267 31 292.4 293.0 282.4 302.6 3.46 13 700 3016 -8.1 -8.4 98 0.3 -8.2 260 40 293.5 294.0 282.3 302.1 2.90 14 688 3150 -9.1 -9.4 98 0.3 -9.2 263 41 293.9 294.3 282.2 302.0 2.72 15 682 3217 -9.5 -10.3 94 0.8 -9.8 265 41 294.1 294.6 282.1 301.8 2.56 16 674 3308 -10.7 -13.0 83 2.3 -11.4 268 41 293.8 294.2 281.4 300.1 2.08 17 661 3457 -12.7 -22.7 43 10.0 -14.9 273 41 293.2 293.4 279.6 296.1 0.93 18 649 3596 -14.3 -26.3 35 12.0 -16.6 278 41 292.9 293.0 279.1 295.1 0.69 19 646 3631 -14.5 -27.5 32 13.0 -16.9 279 41 293.1 293.2 279.1 295.1 0.62 20 643 3666 -14.7 -26.7 35 12.0 -17.0 280 41 293.2 293.4 279.3 295.4 0.67 21 634 3773 -15.1 -33.1 20 18.0 -18.0 283 39 294.0 294.0 279.2 295.2 0.37 22 617 3978 -15.5 -38.5 12 23.0 -18.6 290 36 295.8 295.8 279.8 296.6 0.22 23 596 4238 -16.1 -42.1 9 26.0 -19.3 294 45 298.1 298.1 280.7 298.6 0.16 24 583 4404 -15.3 -43.3 7 28.0 -18.8 301 47 300.9 300.9 281.9 301.4 0.14 25 570 4574 -16.5 -44.5 7 28.0 -19.8 310 49 301.4 301.4 282.1 301.9 0.13 26 564 4653 -17.1 -43.1 8 26.0 -20.3 310 50 301.6 301.6 282.3 302.2 0.15 27 558 4733 -17.7 -34.7 21 17.0 -20.3 310 50 301.8 301.9 282.6 303.1 0.36 28 556 4760 -17.7 -29.7 34 12.0 -19.8 310 51 302.1 302.3 283.0 304.1 0.59 29 553 4800 -17.9 -28.9 38 11.0 -19.9 310 51 302.4 302.5 283.2 304.5 0.63 30 552 4814 -18.1 -27.1 45 9.0 -19.8 310 51 302.3 302.4 283.3 304.8 0.75 31 551 4827 -17.9 -24.9 54 7.0 -19.4 310 51 302.7 302.9 283.7 305.7 0.92 32 550 4841 -17.7 -23.7 59 6.0 -19.0 310 52 303.1 303.3 284.0 306.4 1.03 33 546 4895 -17.5 -26.5 45 9.0 -19.3 310 52 304.0 304.1 284.0 306.6 0.80 34 544 4923 -17.7 -27.7 41 10.0 -19.7 310 53 304.0 304.2 284.0 306.4 0.72 35 534 5061 -18.3 -28.3 41 10.0 -20.2 310 56 304.9 305.1 284.3 307.3 0.70 36 531 5103 -18.3 -31.3 31 13.0 -20.5 310 57 305.4 305.5 284.2 307.2 0.53 37 520 5259 -18.7 -34.7 23 16.0 -21.2 310 60 306.8 306.9 284.6 308.1 0.39 38 508 5433 -19.9 -34.9 25 15.0 -22.2 310 64 307.4 307.5 284.8 308.7 0.39 39 502 5520 -20.3 -38.3 18 18.0 -22.8 310 66 307.9 308.0 284.9 308.9 0.28 40 500 5550 -20.3 -42.3 12 22.0 -22.9 310 67 308.3 308.3 284.9 309.0 0.18 41 492 5670 -20.5 -51.5 4 31.0 -23.4 310 68 309.5 309.5 285.2 309.7 0.07 42 486 5760 -20.7 -53.7 3 33.0 -23.7 310 69 310.3 310.3 285.5 310.5 0.05 43 478 5883 -20.9 -49.9 6 29.0 -23.8 310 70 311.5 311.6 286.0 311.9 0.08 44 476 5914 -20.9 -43.9 11 23.0 -23.6 310 70 311.9 311.9 286.2 312.5 0.16 45 474 5945 -21.3 -41.3 15 20.0 -23.8 310 71 311.8 311.8 286.2 312.6 0.22 46 470 6008 -21.5 -30.5 44 9.0 -23.1 310 71 312.3 312.4 286.9 314.5 0.64 47 465 6087 -21.7 -27.7 58 6.0 -22.9 310 72 313.0 313.2 287.4 315.9 0.84 48 452 6295 -23.5 -26.8 74 3.3 -24.1 311 75 313.3 313.5 287.6 316.5 0.94 49 448 6360 -23.7 -25.6 84 1.9 -24.1 311 76 313.8 314.1 287.9 317.4 1.06 50 434 6591 -25.5 -28.5 76 3.0 -26.1 312 79 314.4 314.6 287.9 317.3 0.84 51 427 6709 -25.9 -28.0 82 2.1 -26.3 313 80 315.4 315.6 288.2 318.5 0.89 52 412 6968 -27.3 -30.7 73 3.4 -27.9 314 84 316.8 317.0 288.5 319.3 0.72 53 404 7109 -28.7 -31.5 77 2.8 -29.1 315 86 316.8 316.9 288.5 319.2 0.68 54 400 7180 -29.3 -32.3 75 3.0 -29.7 315 87 316.9 317.0 288.5 319.1 0.64 55 365 7826 -34.3 -40.3 55 6.0 -34.9 316 91 318.6 318.7 288.6 319.8 0.31 56 300 9170 -43.3 -47.7 62 4.4 -43.6 320 121 324.3 324.4 290.3 325.0 0.17 57 266 9967 -49.4 -54.8 53 5.5 -49.6 325 131 326.8 326.8 290.9 327.2 0.08 58 250 10370 -52.5 -58.5 48 6.0 -52.7 325 130 328.0 328.0 291.2 328.2 0.06 59 219 11216 -58.3 -66.3 35 8.0 -58.4 330 106 331.7 331.7 292.2 331.8 0.02 60 200 11790 -56.3 -77.3 5 21.0 -56.5 315 69 343.6 343.6 295.2 343.6 0.01 61 150 13620 -57.1 -82.1 3 25.0 -57.4 305 54 371.7 371.7 300.9 371.7 0.00 62 100 16180 -57.7 -83.7 2 26.0 -58.1 305 27 416.2 416.2 307.3 416.3 0.00 63 94 16568 -59.5 -84.5 2 25.0 -59.8 303 27 420.1 420.1 307.7 420.2 0.00 64 79 17660 -57.7 -84.7 2 27.0 -58.2 301 27 445.3 445.3 310.4 445.3 0.00 65 78 17740 -58.1 -85.1 2 27.0 -58.6 306 26 446.1 446.1 310.5 446.1 0.00 66 76 17904 -56.5 -82.5 2 26.0 -57.1 315 24 452.7 452.7 311.1 452.8 0.01 67 70 18420 -61.3 -85.3 3 24.0 -61.7 280 14 453.2 453.2 311.1 453.3 0.00 68 66 18785 -63.5 -86.5 3 23.0 -63.8 286 16 456.1 456.1 311.4 456.2 0.00 69 64 18975 -62.7 -87.7 2 25.0 -63.0 297 19 461.9 461.9 312.0 461.9 0.00 70 63 19073 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -59.2 303 20 472.8 472.8 312.9 472.9 0.00 71 63 19073 -58.5 -86.5 2 28.0 -59.0 303 20 473.3 473.3 312.9 473.3 0.00 72 61 19277 -57.5 -85.5 2 28.0 -58.2 315 20 479.9 479.9 313.4 479.9 0.00 73 55 19929 -59.9 -86.9 2 27.0 -60.4 327 11 488.8 488.8 314.1 488.8 0.00 74 55 19929 -58.7 -85.7 2 27.0 -59.3 327 11 491.6 491.6 314.4 491.6 0.00 75 50 20530 -58.5 -86.5 2 28.0 -59.2 5 15 505.6 505.6 315.4 505.6 0.00 76 49 20657 -57.3 -85.3 2 28.0 -58.1 10 14 511.4 511.4 315.7 511.4 0.01 77 45 21195 -55.9 -84.9 1 29.0 -56.9 11 10 527.4 527.4 316.8 527.4 0.01 78 41 21786 -55.7 -84.7 1 29.0 -56.8 2 15 542.1 542.1 317.6 542.2 0.01 79 38 22266 -58.1 -86.1 2 28.0 -59.0 43 10 547.9 547.9 318.0 548.0 0.01 80 33 23157 -55.9 -84.9 1 29.0 -57.2 5 20 576.3 576.3 319.5 576.4 0.01 81 30 23760 -57.7 -85.7 2 28.0 -58.9 5 20 587.3 587.3 320.0 587.4 0.01 82 29 23973 -58.1 -86.1 2 28.0 -59.3 3 17 592.0 592.0 320.2 592.0 0.01 83 25 24917 -53.3 -84.3 1 31.0 -55.5 8 25 631.4 631.4 322.0 631.5 0.01 84 22 25742 -51.7 -83.7 1 32.0 -54.5 27 26 659.7 659.7 323.0 659.8 0.02 85 20 26360 -51.7 -83.7 1 32.0 -54.7 30 22 677.9 677.9 323.7 678.1 0.02 86 16 27804 -52.7 -83.7 1 31.0 -55.9 31 23 719.3 719.3 325.0 719.5 0.02 87 15 28221 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -55.8 22 22 734.1 734.1 325.5 734.2 0.02 88 14 28672 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -53.4 37 16 762.3 762.3 326.3 762.5 0.03 89 12 29682 -50.5 -83.5 1 33.0 -55.2 22 31 788.8 788.8 327.0 789.1 0.03 90 11 30253 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -53.8 49 25 818.9 818.9 327.7 819.2 0.04 91 11 30253 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -53.7 49 25 819.6 819.6 327.7 820.0 0.04 92 10 30880 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -55.2 45 30 834.8 834.8 328.1 835.1 0.04 93 9.4 31285 -50.5 -83.5 1 33.0 -56.0 43 30 845.9 845.9 328.3 846.3 0.04 94 9.1 31498 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -55.2 42 30 859.9 859.9 328.6 860.3 0.05 95 8.4 32022 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -56.8 40 30 870.4 870.4 328.8 870.8 0.04 96 7.4 32853 -48.1 -83.1 1 35.0 -55.5 37 29 915.5 915.6 329.7 916.1 0.05 97 7.2 33034 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -55.9 36 29 920.3 920.3 329.8 920.9 0.06 98 7.0 33220 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -55.4 35 29 932.7 932.7 330.1 933.4 0.06 99 6.5 33712 -45.3 -81.3 1 36.0 -54.6 962.0 962.0 330.5 962.9 0.08 TRP 219 11216 -58.3 -66.3 35 8.0 -58.4 330 106 331.7 331.7 292.2 331.8 0.02 WND 266 9967 -49.4 -54.8 53 5.5 -49.6 325 131 326.8 326.8 290.9 327.2 0.08 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5389.00 m Freezing level: 850.00 mb = 1482.00 m = 4862.15 ft Wetbulb zero: 860.21 mb = 1386.19 m = 4547.80 ft Precipitable water: 0.54 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 62.84 % Est. max temperature: 11.89 C = 53.41 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 954.14 mb = 552.52 m = 1812.72 ft T: 5.17 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.81 C/km ThetaE index: 7.51 C Layer 700.0- 643.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 847.05 mb = 1509.73 m = 4953.13 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.47 g/kg Conv temperature: 10.81 C = 51.46 F Cap Strength: 11.44 C Lifted Index: 11.67 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 20.31 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.83 C Showalter Index: 9.74 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 40.10 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 20.30 C Cross Totals Index: 19.80 C K Index: 19.50 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 257.46 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.13 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 19.03 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.17 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 57032.93 J/kg Cap Strength: 11.20 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 886.36 mb = 1144.96 m = 3756.37 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 321 at 31 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 972 405 340 4 1.4 -3.8 | 138 27 -18.0 20.0 1 947 610 330 4 2.0 -3.5 | 139 27 -17.4 20.2 2 925 799 245 6 5.4 2.5 | 152 30 -13.9 26.2 3 912 914 225 13 9.2 9.2 | 163 34 -10.2 32.9 4 878 1219 220 19 12.2 14.6 | 169 39 -7.1 38.3 5 850 1482 240 24 20.8 12.0 | 182 36 1.4 35.7 6 845 1524 250 27 25.4 9.2 | 190 33 6.0 32.9 7 813 1829 255 29 28.0 7.5 | 196 32 8.7 31.2 8 783 2134 260 30 29.5 5.2 | 199 31 10.2 28.9 9 753 2438 270 32 32.0 -0.0 | 208 27 12.6 23.7 10 725 2743 265 31 30.9 2.7 | 204 29 11.5 26.4 11 700 3016 260 40 39.4 6.9 | 213 37 20.0 30.7 12 697 3048 260 41 40.4 7.1 | 214 37 21.0 30.8 13 643 3658 280 41 40.4 -7.1 | 232 27 21.0 16.6 14 617 3962 290 36 33.8 -12.3 | 232 18 14.5 11.4 15 593 4267 295 46 41.7 -19.4 | 259 23 22.3 4.3 16 569 4572 310 49 37.5 -31.5 | 293 20 18.2 -7.8 17 547 4877 310 52 39.8 -33.4 | 295 23 20.5 -9.7 18 500 5550 310 67 51.3 -43.1 | 301 37 32.0 -19.4 19 464 6096 310 72 55.2 -46.3 | 302 42 35.8 -22.6 20 400 7180 315 87 61.5 -61.5 | 312 57 42.2 -37.8 21 375 7620 315 88 62.2 -62.2 | 312 58 42.9 -38.5 22 301 9144 320 113 72.6 -86.6 | 320 82 53.3 -62.9 23 300 9170 320 121 77.8 -92.7 | 320 90 58.4 -69.0 24 266 9967 325 131 75.1 -107.3 | 326 101 55.8 -83.6 25 262 10058 325 131 75.1 -107.3 | 326 101 55.8 -83.6 26 250 10370 325 130 74.6 -106.5 | 326 100 55.2 -82.8 27 227 10973 330 121 60.5 -104.8 | 333 91 41.1 -81.1 28 219 11216 330 106 53.0 -91.8 | 334 76 33.6 -68.1 29 217 11278 330 106 53.0 -91.8 | 334 76 33.6 -68.1 30 200 11790 315 69 48.8 -48.8 | 310 39 29.4 -25.1 31 197 11887 325 71 40.7 -58.2 | 328 41 21.4 -34.4 32 179 12497 315 62 43.8 -43.8 | 309 32 24.5 -20.1 33 171 12802 305 66 54.1 -37.9 | 292 37 34.7 -14.1 34 150 13620 305 54 44.2 -31.0 | 286 26 24.9 -7.3 35 128 14630 305 46 37.7 -26.4 | 278 19 18.3 -2.7 36 116 15240 320 31 19.9 -23.7 | 274 1 0.6 -0.0 37 111 15545 305 38 31.1 -21.8 | 261 12 11.8 1.9 38 100 16180 305 27 22.1 -15.5 | 199 9 2.8 8.2 39 96 16459 305 27 22.1 -15.5 | 199 9 2.8 8.2 40 83 17374 285 31 29.9 -8.0 | 214 19 10.6 15.7 41 75 17983 320 23 14.8 -17.6 | 143 8 -4.6 6.1 42 71 18288 280 11 10.8 -1.9 | 159 23 -8.5 21.8 43 70 18420 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 165 22 -5.6 21.3 44 68 18593 275 13 13.0 -1.1 | 164 23 -6.4 22.6 45 62 19202 310 22 16.9 -14.1 | 165 10 -2.5 9.6 46 59 19507 330 16 8.0 -13.9 | 131 15 -11.4 9.9 47 56 19812 335 11 4.6 -10.0 | 133 20 -14.7 13.7 48 53 20117 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 144 21 -12.3 16.6 49 51 20422 345 21 5.4 -20.3 | 104 14 -13.9 3.4 50 50 20530 5 15 -1.3 -14.9 | 113 22 -20.7 8.8 51 46 21031 25 11 -4.6 -10.0 | 120 28 -24.0 13.7 52 44 21336 360 9 -0.0 -9.0 | 127 24 -19.4 14.7 53 42 21641 350 10 1.7 -9.8 | 128 22 -17.6 13.9 54 40 21946 15 20 -5.2 -19.3 | 100 25 -24.5 4.4 55 38 22250 45 10 -7.1 -7.1 | 122 31 -26.4 16.6 56 36 22555 360 10 -0.0 -10.0 | 125 24 -19.4 13.7 57 35 22860 10 21 -3.6 -20.7 | 98 23 -23.0 3.0 58 31 23470 360 18 -0.0 -18.0 | 106 20 -19.4 5.7 59 30 23760 5 20 -1.7 -19.9 | 100 21 -21.1 3.8 60 30 23774 20 14 -4.8 -13.2 | 114 26 -24.1 10.6 61 29 24079 355 18 1.6 -17.9 | 108 19 -17.8 5.8 62 27 24384 15 17 -4.4 -16.4 | 107 25 -23.8 7.3 63 26 24689 5 24 -2.1 -23.9 | 89 21 -21.4 -0.2 64 23 25603 15 27 -7.0 -26.1 | 85 26 -26.3 -2.4 65 21 25908 40 25 -16.1 -19.2 | 97 36 -35.4 4.6 66 20 26360 30 22 -11.0 -19.1 | 99 31 -30.4 4.7 67 20 26518 50 22 -16.9 -14.1 | 105 37 -36.2 9.6 68 19 26822 30 22 -11.0 -19.1 | 99 31 -30.4 4.7 69 18 27127 50 23 -17.6 -14.8 | 104 38 -37.0 8.9 70 17 27432 40 22 -14.1 -16.9 | 102 34 -33.5 6.9 71 15 28042 25 23 -9.7 -20.8 | 96 29 -29.1 2.9 72 15 28346 20 21 -7.2 -19.7 | 99 27 -26.5 4.0 73 14 28651 40 16 -10.3 -12.3 | 111 32 -29.6 11.5 74 13 28956 10 17 -3.0 -16.7 | 107 23 -22.3 7.0 75 12 29870 25 34 -14.4 -30.8 | 78 34 -33.7 -7.1 76 11 30175 50 24 -18.4 -15.4 | 102 39 -37.7 8.3 77 10 30880 45 30 -21.2 -21.2 | 94 41 -40.6 2.5 78 7 33220 35 29 -16.6 -23.8 | 90 36 -36.0 -0.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 290.8 at 40.8 knts Storm direction: 320.8 at 30.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.3 neg: 3.5 tot: 8.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 85.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 441.5 neg: -10.6 tot: 430.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 143.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.73 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.5 stream: 8.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.04 Bulk Rich Number: 0.11 Bulk Shear: 166.69 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 278 5 149 27| 0.0 14.9 14.9| 94.7 0.0 94.7 189.4 0.81| 15.6 12.7 1000 233 12 162 32| 5.3 7.5 12.8|197.1 0.0 197.1 197.1 0.81| 14.4 11.7 1500 243 17 172 32| 6.7 5.0 11.6|296.3 0.0 296.3 197.5 0.84| 13.7 11.5 2000 251 20 179 30| 6.2 3.7 9.9|339.4 0.0 339.4 169.7 0.83| 12.1 10.1 2500 255 23 185 30| 5.0 4.2 9.2|365.6 -10.6 355.0 142.0 0.75| 11.3 8.4 3000 258 26 191 30| 5.3 3.5 8.9|441.5 -10.6 430.9 143.6 0.73| 11.5 8.4 4000 268 30 203 27| 6.0 2.6 8.6|555.4 -11.0 544.4 136.1 0.71| 12.3 8.8 5000 282 35 221 22| 5.6 2.3 7.9|615.4 -11.0 604.4 120.9 0.67| 12.1 8.1 6000 291 41 244 21| 5.2 2.2 7.4|655.4 -11.0 644.4 107.4 0.63| 11.2 7.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250104.12.gif