UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025010512.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 5 JAN 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 5 JAN 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 217 SFC 978 405 6.4 5.4 93 1.0 5.9 0 0 281.3 282.3 280.1 297.2 5.75 2 937 751 4.2 4.1 99 0.1 4.1 22 4 282.6 283.5 280.3 297.8 5.48 3 925 855 5.4 3.0 84 2.4 4.2 35 3 284.8 285.7 281.0 299.2 5.13 4 910 989 5.2 2.1 80 3.1 3.7 114 3 286.0 286.8 281.3 299.8 4.89 5 857 1477 3.4 1.9 90 1.5 2.7 232 16 289.0 289.9 282.8 303.7 5.12 6 850 1544 3.0 2.6 97 0.4 2.8 235 16 289.3 290.2 283.3 304.8 5.43 7 844 1601 2.6 2.6 100 0.0 2.6 238 19 289.5 290.4 283.4 305.1 5.47 8 800 2034 1.4 1.4 100 0.0 1.4 260 30 292.6 293.6 284.5 308.0 5.29 9 792 2115 1.6 1.6 100 0.0 1.6 264 30 293.7 294.7 285.1 309.5 5.43 10 759 2457 -0.5 -0.8 98 0.3 -0.6 266 28 295.0 295.9 284.9 309.0 4.75 11 751 2541 -0.9 -1.7 94 0.8 -1.3 272 27 295.5 296.3 284.8 308.7 4.50 12 747 2584 -0.9 -4.1 79 3.2 -2.3 274 27 295.9 296.6 284.2 307.2 3.78 13 744 2616 -0.5 -7.5 59 7.0 -3.3 277 27 296.7 297.2 283.6 305.5 2.92 14 728 2790 -0.5 -22.5 17 22.0 -6.6 287 27 298.6 298.7 281.9 301.3 0.86 15 726 2812 -0.3 -28.3 10 28.0 -7.1 288 27 299.0 299.1 281.6 300.7 0.51 16 721 2868 0.4 -40.6 3 41.0 -7.3 291 28 300.4 300.4 281.7 300.9 0.15 17 711 2980 0.8 -41.2 3 42.0 -7.2 297 30 302.0 302.0 282.4 302.5 0.15 18 700 3105 0.0 -39.0 3 39.0 -7.7 305 33 302.5 302.5 282.7 303.1 0.19 19 590 4448 -10.7 -38.7 8 28.0 -15.3 297 34 305.2 305.2 283.8 306.0 0.23 20 570 4713 -12.3 -41.3 7 29.0 -16.6 293 33 306.3 306.4 284.2 307.0 0.18 21 556 4902 -13.5 -28.5 27 15.0 -16.6 291 33 307.1 307.2 285.1 309.3 0.66 22 552 4957 -13.9 -23.9 43 10.0 -16.3 293 35 307.3 307.5 285.5 310.6 1.00 23 551 4971 -13.9 -22.9 47 9.0 -16.1 294 36 307.4 307.6 285.7 311.1 1.10 24 548 5013 -13.1 -16.8 74 3.7 -14.2 296 37 308.9 309.2 287.1 314.9 1.87 25 545 5055 -12.9 -17.4 69 4.5 -14.3 298 38 309.6 309.9 287.2 315.4 1.79 26 541 5111 -12.7 -16.4 74 3.7 -13.9 301 40 310.5 310.8 287.7 316.8 1.96 27 524 5354 -13.3 -17.3 72 4.0 -14.5 302 47 312.6 313.0 288.3 318.8 1.88 28 510 5560 -14.7 -18.0 76 3.3 -15.7 298 52 313.3 313.7 288.5 319.3 1.82 29 505 5635 -15.1 -18.8 73 3.7 -16.2 296 54 313.7 314.1 288.5 319.4 1.72 30 500 5710 -15.7 -18.2 81 2.5 -16.4 295 56 313.9 314.2 288.7 319.9 1.82 31 498 5740 -15.9 -18.0 84 2.1 -16.5 295 56 314.0 314.4 288.8 320.2 1.86 32 492 5831 -16.3 -20.7 69 4.4 -17.5 296 55 314.6 314.9 288.6 319.6 1.49 33 483 5969 -17.1 -23.1 60 6.0 -18.6 298 53 315.3 315.5 288.6 319.5 1.23 34 465 6252 -18.9 -24.9 59 6.0 -20.3 298 51 316.5 316.7 288.8 320.2 1.09 35 462 6300 -19.3 -24.3 65 5.0 -20.5 297 51 316.6 316.8 288.9 320.5 1.16 36 445 6576 -21.5 -24.4 77 2.9 -22.2 292 52 317.2 317.5 289.1 321.3 1.19 37 425 6912 -23.9 -29.9 58 6.0 -25.0 287 54 318.4 318.5 289.0 321.0 0.75 38 400 7350 -27.5 -29.4 84 1.9 -27.8 285 55 319.2 319.4 289.4 322.2 0.84 39 389 7550 -29.5 -29.8 97 0.3 -29.6 285 55 319.2 319.3 289.4 322.1 0.83 40 385 7624 -30.1 -30.8 94 0.7 -30.2 285 55 319.3 319.5 289.3 322.0 0.76 41 384 7643 -30.1 -31.1 91 1.0 -30.3 285 55 319.6 319.7 289.4 322.2 0.74 42 382 7680 -27.9 -34.9 51 7.0 -28.9 285 56 323.0 323.1 290.2 324.8 0.52 43 380 7718 -27.3 -36.3 42 9.0 -28.6 285 56 324.2 324.3 290.5 325.9 0.45 44 378 7756 -27.5 -37.5 38 10.0 -28.9 285 57 324.5 324.5 290.6 325.9 0.40 45 343 8450 -32.5 -46.5 24 14.0 -33.7 288 67 326.8 326.8 291.0 327.5 0.17 46 334 8637 -34.1 -47.1 26 13.0 -35.2 288 70 327.1 327.1 291.1 327.7 0.16 47 333 8658 -34.3 -46.3 29 12.0 -35.3 288 70 327.1 327.2 291.1 327.8 0.18 48 307 9222 -39.5 -45.7 52 6.2 -39.9 290 78 327.5 327.6 291.2 328.3 0.21 49 306 9245 -39.7 -45.7 53 6.0 -40.1 290 78 327.5 327.6 291.2 328.4 0.21 50 301 9357 -40.7 -46.7 52 6.0 -41.1 290 77 327.7 327.7 291.3 328.4 0.19 51 300 9380 -41.1 -47.1 52 6.0 -41.5 290 77 327.4 327.5 291.2 328.1 0.18 52 294 9517 -42.1 -51.1 37 9.0 -42.6 290 78 327.9 327.9 291.3 328.4 0.12 53 291 9586 -42.9 -50.9 41 8.0 -43.3 290 78 327.7 327.8 291.2 328.2 0.12 54 289 9633 -43.1 -55.1 26 12.0 -43.6 290 78 328.1 328.1 291.3 328.4 0.07 55 286 9703 -43.9 -52.9 36 9.0 -44.3 290 78 327.9 328.0 291.2 328.3 0.10 56 278 9892 -45.5 -56.5 28 11.0 -45.9 290 77 328.3 328.3 291.3 328.6 0.07 57 250 10590 -51.9 -56.9 55 5.0 -52.0 290 76 328.9 328.9 291.5 329.2 0.07 58 200 12000 -60.9 -68.9 34 8.0 -61.0 305 48 336.3 336.3 293.4 336.4 0.02 59 180 12650 -64.3 -72.3 33 8.0 -64.4 285 65 341.1 341.1 294.6 341.1 0.01 60 150 13780 -58.7 -83.7 3 25.0 -58.9 310 63 368.9 368.9 300.4 369.0 0.00 61 100 16320 -62.7 -87.7 2 25.0 -62.9 320 28 406.6 406.6 306.1 406.6 0.00 62 87 17172 -66.5 -88.5 3 22.0 -66.7 340 24 415.5 415.5 307.2 415.5 0.00 63 82 17531 -65.7 -88.7 3 23.0 -65.9 340 25 424.2 424.2 308.2 424.2 0.00 64 78 17837 -63.1 -88.1 2 25.0 -63.4 322 23 435.7 435.7 309.4 435.7 0.00 65 77 17916 -63.1 -88.1 2 25.0 -63.4 313 23 437.3 437.3 309.6 437.3 0.00 66 72 18328 -65.1 -89.1 2 24.0 -65.3 335 17 441.5 441.5 310.0 441.5 0.00 67 70 18500 -64.1 -89.1 2 25.0 -64.4 315 20 447.3 447.3 310.6 447.3 0.00 68 69 18588 -64.1 -89.1 2 25.0 -64.4 315 12 449.1 449.1 310.8 449.1 0.00 69 67 18770 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.3 336 22 459.8 459.8 311.8 459.8 0.00 70 65 18959 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -60.7 354 26 465.1 465.1 312.2 465.1 0.00 71 57 19774 -62.7 -89.7 1 27.0 -63.1 6 18 477.5 477.5 313.2 477.5 0.00 72 54 20110 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.6 5 14 490.9 490.9 314.3 490.9 0.00 73 50 20590 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -61.0 40 18 500.9 500.9 315.0 500.9 0.00 74 49 20715 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -62.0 12 16 501.4 501.4 315.1 501.5 0.00 75 46 21109 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -59.5 65 11 517.3 517.3 316.1 517.4 0.00 76 43 21531 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.6 32 10 524.5 524.5 316.6 524.5 0.00 77 33 23197 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.4 46 26 575.8 575.8 319.5 575.8 0.00 78 30 23800 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -58.7 60 25 587.9 587.9 320.0 587.9 0.01 79 29 24014 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -58.7 60 26 593.6 593.6 320.3 593.6 0.01 80 26 24710 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -55.9 65 25 622.7 622.7 321.6 622.7 0.01 81 24 25222 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -57.5 65 27 631.9 631.9 322.0 631.9 0.01 82 23 25494 -53.9 -87.9 1 34.0 -56.1 57 24 644.9 644.9 322.5 644.9 0.01 83 21 26077 -54.7 -87.7 1 33.0 -56.9 40 15 659.5 659.5 323.0 659.5 0.01 84 20 26390 -53.9 -87.9 1 34.0 -56.3 40 12 671.2 671.2 323.4 671.2 0.01 85 18 27068 -53.1 -87.1 1 34.0 -56.0 24 12 694.2 694.3 324.3 694.3 0.01 86 16 27823 -54.9 -87.9 1 33.0 -57.6 30 21 712.2 712.2 324.8 712.2 0.01 87 14 28681 -52.7 -86.7 1 34.0 -56.3 48 27 747.3 747.3 325.8 747.5 0.02 88 14 28681 -53.3 -87.3 1 34.0 -56.7 48 27 745.3 745.3 325.8 745.4 0.01 89 13 29160 -51.5 -86.5 1 35.0 -55.6 53 28 767.5 767.5 326.4 767.6 0.02 90 11 30241 -52.9 -86.9 1 34.0 -57.1 46 39 800.0 800.0 327.3 800.1 0.02 91 10 30860 -49.9 -86.9 1 37.0 -55.5 50 36 833.3 833.3 328.0 833.5 0.02 92 9.8 30992 -48.9 -85.9 1 37.0 -54.9 46 36 841.9 841.9 328.2 842.1 0.02 93 9.1 31479 -47.3 -85.3 1 38.0 -54.3 33 34 866.0 866.0 328.7 866.3 0.03 94 8.2 32168 -46.3 -85.3 0 39.0 -54.2 14 32 896.2 896.2 329.4 896.5 0.03 95 7.0 33210 -49.3 -86.3 1 37.0 -56.4 345 28 925.2 925.3 329.9 925.6 0.03 96 6.8 33400 -50.3 -86.3 1 36.0 -57.1 928.8 928.8 329.9 929.1 0.03 97 6.3 33900 -48.9 -85.9 1 37.0 -56.6 955.3 955.3 330.4 955.7 0.04 98 5.8 34441 -50.5 -86.5 1 36.0 -57.8 971.1 971.2 330.7 971.5 0.04 TRP 180 12650 -64.3 -72.3 33 8.0 -64.4 285 65 341.1 341.1 294.6 341.1 0.01 WND 307 9222 -39.5 -45.7 52 6.2 -39.9 290 78 327.5 327.6 291.2 328.3 0.21 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5493.00 m Freezing level: 766.86 mb = 2375.30 m = 7792.87 ft Freezing level: 723.86 mb = 2835.98 m = 9304.29 ft Freezing level: 700.00 mb = 3105.00 m = 10186.88 ft Wetbulb zero: 768.26 mb = 2359.29 m = 7740.35 ft Precipitable water: 0.61 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 53.08 % Est. max temperature: 15.60 C = 60.08 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 963.19 mb = 528.27 m = 1733.14 ft T: 5.62 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.03 C/km ThetaE index: 8.77 C Layer 759.0- 721.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 782.72 mb = 2209.51 m = 7248.95 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.27 g/kg Conv temperature: 19.05 C = 66.29 F Cap Strength: 13.88 C Lifted Index: 13.93 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 20.23 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 9.97 C Showalter Index: 10.00 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 37.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 18.70 C Cross Totals Index: 18.30 C K Index: -17.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 252.45 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.07 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 30.74 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.84 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 60163.76 J/kg Cap Strength: 13.92 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 903.38 mb = 1048.18 m = 3438.85 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 321 at 23 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 978 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 141 23 -14.6 18.2 1 954 610 5 5 -0.4 -5.0 | 131 20 -15.0 13.3 2 925 855 35 3 -1.7 -2.5 | 134 23 -16.3 15.8 3 918 914 90 2 -2.0 0.0 | 138 25 -16.6 18.2 4 885 1219 190 6 1.0 5.9 | 151 28 -13.5 24.1 5 852 1524 240 18 15.6 9.0 | 182 27 1.0 27.2 6 850 1544 235 16 13.1 9.2 | 177 27 -1.5 27.4 7 820 1829 250 29 27.3 9.9 | 204 31 12.7 28.2 8 790 2134 265 30 29.9 2.6 | 216 26 15.3 20.8 9 761 2438 265 28 27.9 2.4 | 213 25 13.3 20.7 10 732 2743 285 26 25.1 -6.7 | 222 16 10.5 11.5 11 705 3048 300 31 26.8 -15.5 | 257 13 12.3 2.7 12 700 3105 305 33 27.0 -18.9 | 273 12 12.4 -0.7 13 652 3658 300 36 31.2 -18.0 | 269 17 16.6 0.2 14 602 4267 300 34 29.4 -17.0 | 265 15 14.9 1.2 15 557 4877 290 33 31.0 -11.3 | 247 18 16.4 6.9 16 535 5182 305 43 35.2 -24.7 | 287 22 20.6 -6.4 17 500 5710 295 56 50.8 -23.7 | 279 37 36.2 -5.4 18 495 5791 295 56 50.8 -23.7 | 279 37 36.2 -5.4 19 474 6096 300 50 43.3 -25.0 | 283 29 28.7 -6.8 20 419 7010 285 54 52.2 -14.0 | 264 38 37.6 4.3 21 400 7350 285 55 53.1 -14.2 | 264 39 38.5 4.0 22 385 7620 285 55 53.1 -14.2 | 264 39 38.5 4.0 23 310 9144 290 77 72.4 -26.3 | 278 58 57.8 -8.1 24 307 9222 290 78 73.3 -26.7 | 278 59 58.7 -8.4 25 300 9380 290 77 72.4 -26.3 | 278 58 57.8 -8.1 26 297 9449 290 78 73.3 -26.7 | 278 59 58.7 -8.4 27 250 10590 290 76 71.4 -26.0 | 278 57 56.8 -7.8 28 224 11278 290 75 70.5 -25.7 | 278 56 55.9 -7.4 29 214 11582 300 71 61.5 -35.5 | 290 50 46.9 -17.3 30 204 11887 310 57 43.7 -36.6 | 302 34 29.1 -18.4 31 200 12000 305 48 39.3 -27.5 | 291 26 24.7 -9.3 32 194 12192 295 42 38.1 -17.7 | 269 23 23.5 0.5 33 180 12650 285 65 62.8 -16.8 | 268 48 48.2 1.4 34 176 12802 290 68 63.9 -23.3 | 276 50 49.3 -5.0 35 150 13780 310 63 48.3 -40.5 | 303 40 33.7 -22.3 36 137 14326 315 52 36.8 -36.8 | 310 29 22.2 -18.5 37 131 14630 290 47 44.2 -16.1 | 266 30 29.6 2.2 38 119 15240 310 40 30.6 -25.7 | 295 18 16.1 -7.5 39 113 15545 290 34 31.9 -11.6 | 249 19 17.4 6.6 40 108 15850 310 34 26.0 -21.9 | 288 12 11.5 -3.6 41 100 16320 320 28 18.0 -21.4 | 313 5 3.4 -3.2 42 98 16459 320 28 18.0 -21.4 | 313 5 3.4 -3.2 43 93 16764 325 29 16.6 -23.8 | 340 6 2.0 -5.5 44 88 17069 340 24 8.2 -22.6 | 56 8 -6.4 -4.3 45 80 17678 340 25 8.6 -23.5 | 49 8 -6.0 -5.3 46 76 17983 305 22 18.0 -12.6 | 211 7 3.4 5.6 47 72 18288 340 16 5.5 -15.0 | 109 10 -9.1 3.2 48 70 18500 315 20 14.1 -14.1 | 174 4 -0.4 4.1 49 69 18593 315 12 8.5 -8.5 | 148 12 -6.1 9.7 50 66 18898 350 29 5.0 -28.6 | 43 14 -9.6 -10.3 51 63 19202 10 14 -2.4 -13.8 | 105 18 -17.0 4.4 52 60 19507 335 10 4.2 -9.1 | 131 14 -10.4 9.2 53 57 19812 10 19 -3.3 -18.7 | 88 18 -17.9 -0.5 54 54 20117 5 14 -1.2 -13.9 | 105 16 -15.8 4.3 55 51 20422 20 15 -5.1 -14.1 | 102 20 -19.7 4.1 56 50 20590 40 18 -11.6 -13.8 | 100 27 -26.2 4.4 57 49 20726 10 16 -2.8 -15.8 | 98 18 -17.4 2.5 58 47 21031 65 12 -10.9 -5.1 | 117 29 -25.5 13.2 59 44 21336 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 121 27 -23.7 14.0 60 42 21641 15 10 -2.6 -9.7 | 117 19 -17.2 8.6 61 40 21946 40 12 -7.7 -9.2 | 112 24 -22.3 9.0 62 38 22250 360 14 -0.0 -14.0 | 106 15 -14.6 4.2 63 33 23165 45 26 -18.4 -18.4 | 90 33 -33.0 -0.2 64 30 23800 60 25 -21.7 -12.5 | 99 37 -36.2 5.7 65 29 24079 60 26 -22.5 -13.0 | 98 37 -37.1 5.2 66 27 24384 50 26 -19.9 -16.7 | 93 35 -34.5 1.5 67 26 24689 65 25 -22.7 -10.6 | 102 38 -37.2 7.7 68 24 25298 65 27 -24.5 -11.4 | 100 40 -39.1 6.8 69 22 25908 40 17 -10.9 -13.0 | 102 26 -25.5 5.2 70 20 26390 40 12 -7.7 -9.2 | 112 24 -22.3 9.0 71 20 26518 65 16 -14.5 -6.8 | 112 31 -29.1 11.5 72 19 26822 30 12 -6.0 -10.4 | 111 22 -20.6 7.8 73 17 27432 15 11 -2.8 -10.6 | 114 19 -17.4 7.6 74 16 27737 35 19 -10.9 -15.6 | 96 26 -25.5 2.7 75 15 28042 20 26 -8.9 -24.4 | 75 24 -23.5 -6.2 76 15 28346 45 27 -19.1 -19.1 | 89 34 -33.7 -0.9 77 12 29870 60 29 -25.1 -14.5 | 95 40 -39.7 3.7 78 11 30175 45 39 -27.6 -27.6 | 78 43 -42.2 -9.3 79 10 30860 50 36 -27.6 -23.1 | 83 42 -42.2 -4.9 80 7 33210 345 28 7.2 -27.0 | 40 11 -7.3 -8.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 291.3 at 31.1 knts Storm direction: 321.3 at 23.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.9 neg: 0.0 tot: 5.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 129.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 366.9 neg: -29.3 tot: 337.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 112.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.65 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 13.5 stream: 8.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.06 Bulk Rich Number: 0.24 Bulk Shear: 126.79 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 15 3 134 22| 2.2 0.0 2.2| 12.7 -20.7 -8.0 -15.9 -0.15| 10.2 -1.6 1000 200 5 150 26| 6.8 0.0 6.8|126.0 -20.7 105.3 105.3 0.51| 13.9 7.1 1500 243 10 167 24| 10.0 0.0 10.0|276.7 -20.7 256.1 170.7 0.71| 16.2 11.5 2000 254 15 180 22| 7.3 0.0 7.3|307.0 -27.4 279.6 139.8 0.67| 14.0 9.4 2500 262 18 188 21| 5.9 0.0 5.9|341.2 -27.4 313.7 125.5 0.64| 14.1 9.1 3000 274 20 198 18| 5.9 0.0 5.9|366.9 -29.3 337.6 112.5 0.65| 13.5 8.8 4000 285 24 215 15| 4.5 0.4 4.8|366.9 -40.7 326.1 81.5 0.58| 10.8 6.2 5000 289 27 228 14| 5.2 0.7 5.8|432.8 -64.9 367.9 73.6 0.53| 11.0 5.8 6000 291 31 244 16| 4.3 1.0 5.3|455.1-119.5 335.7 55.9 0.41| 11.0 4.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250105.12.gif