UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025030512.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 5 MAR 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 5 MAR 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 163 SFC 972 405 7.2 4.4 82 2.8 5.8 0 0 282.6 283.6 280.3 297.6 5.39 2 970 422 6.8 5.2 90 1.6 6.0 357 0 282.4 283.4 280.6 298.2 5.72 3 952 573 6.4 3.3 81 3.1 4.9 327 5 283.5 284.4 280.3 297.7 5.09 4 925 804 4.6 3.1 90 1.5 3.9 340 4 284.0 284.9 280.7 298.5 5.17 5 896 1063 2.6 2.6 100 0.0 2.6 338 3 284.5 285.4 280.9 299.0 5.15 6 850 1488 0.2 0.2 100 0.0 0.2 255 4 286.4 287.2 281.0 299.3 4.56 7 804 1932 -2.3 -2.3 100 0.0 -2.3 225 8 288.3 289.0 281.3 299.8 4.01 8 783 2142 -3.5 -3.7 99 0.2 -3.6 215 9 289.2 289.8 281.3 299.9 3.71 9 781 2162 -2.9 -3.5 96 0.6 -3.1 213 9 290.0 290.7 281.8 301.0 3.78 10 779 2182 -3.7 -4.0 98 0.3 -3.8 211 9 289.4 290.0 281.3 300.0 3.65 11 770 2274 -3.9 -4.2 98 0.3 -4.0 202 10 290.1 290.8 281.6 300.7 3.63 12 721 2789 -7.9 -8.3 97 0.4 -8.1 189 15 291.3 291.8 281.2 299.6 2.83 13 720 2800 -7.9 -8.3 97 0.4 -8.1 190 15 291.4 291.9 281.2 299.8 2.84 14 718 2822 -8.1 -11.0 80 2.9 -9.1 192 15 291.4 291.8 280.6 298.3 2.30 15 703 2985 -10.3 -36.3 10 26.0 -14.3 207 14 290.7 290.8 277.4 291.5 0.24 16 700 3018 -10.1 -36.1 10 26.0 -14.2 210 14 291.3 291.3 277.7 292.1 0.25 17 689 3140 -9.9 -35.9 10 26.0 -14.1 217 15 292.8 292.9 278.5 293.7 0.26 18 672 3332 -10.5 -37.5 9 27.0 -14.7 228 18 294.3 294.3 279.1 295.0 0.23 19 644 3657 -12.7 -32.7 17 20.0 -16.1 230 18 295.4 295.4 279.8 296.6 0.38 20 618 3970 -15.1 -31.1 24 16.0 -17.9 220 22 296.1 296.2 280.3 297.6 0.46 21 602 4167 -16.7 -27.7 38 11.0 -18.7 223 24 296.5 296.6 280.7 298.6 0.65 22 599 4205 -17.1 -30.1 31 13.0 -19.3 224 24 296.5 296.6 280.6 298.2 0.52 23 582 4420 -18.5 -30.5 34 12.0 -20.5 226 27 297.3 297.4 280.9 299.0 0.52 24 578 4471 -18.9 -27.9 45 9.0 -20.5 226 28 297.4 297.5 281.1 299.6 0.67 25 573 4535 -19.5 -29.5 41 10.0 -21.2 227 29 297.4 297.5 281.0 299.3 0.58 26 563 4666 -20.5 -28.5 49 8.0 -21.8 228 32 297.8 297.9 281.3 299.9 0.65 27 555 4771 -21.1 -31.1 40 10.0 -22.7 229 34 298.3 298.4 281.3 300.0 0.51 28 552 4811 -21.5 -30.5 44 9.0 -22.9 229 34 298.3 298.4 281.4 300.1 0.55 29 550 4838 -21.7 -30.7 44 9.0 -23.1 230 35 298.3 298.4 281.4 300.1 0.54 30 541 4959 -22.7 -35.7 30 13.0 -24.4 230 36 298.6 298.6 281.2 299.7 0.34 31 505 5459 -27.5 -32.5 62 5.0 -28.2 234 37 298.7 298.7 281.4 300.3 0.49 32 501 5516 -27.9 -33.9 56 6.0 -28.6 235 37 298.9 298.9 281.4 300.3 0.43 33 500 5530 -28.1 -32.9 63 4.8 -28.7 235 37 298.8 298.9 281.5 300.4 0.48 34 486 5734 -30.1 -33.3 74 3.2 -30.4 235 39 298.8 298.8 281.5 300.3 0.47 35 473 5927 -31.3 -33.4 82 2.1 -31.6 235 41 299.6 299.7 281.8 301.2 0.48 36 467 6018 -31.9 -33.7 84 1.8 -32.1 235 42 299.9 300.0 282.0 301.5 0.47 37 456 6186 -33.1 -36.3 73 3.2 -33.4 233 44 300.5 300.6 282.1 301.8 0.38 38 412 6896 -37.5 -41.0 70 3.5 -37.8 218 52 303.7 303.7 283.2 304.6 0.26 39 400 7100 -38.9 -41.8 74 2.9 -39.1 215 57 304.4 304.5 283.5 305.3 0.24 40 392 7238 -40.1 -42.5 78 2.4 -40.2 215 59 304.6 304.7 283.6 305.4 0.23 41 380 7450 -41.3 -42.9 84 1.6 -41.4 215 62 305.8 305.8 284.0 306.6 0.23 42 371 7612 -42.1 -44.2 80 2.1 -42.2 215 65 306.8 306.8 284.4 307.5 0.20 43 369 7649 -42.1 -44.4 78 2.3 -42.2 215 66 307.3 307.3 284.5 308.0 0.20 44 356 7892 -41.7 -44.4 75 2.7 -41.9 218 79 311.0 311.0 285.9 311.7 0.21 45 339 8223 -41.9 -43.9 81 2.0 -42.1 222 97 315.1 315.1 287.4 315.9 0.23 46 311 8802 -46.3 -49.5 70 3.2 -46.4 228 117 316.8 316.8 287.9 317.3 0.13 47 304 8952 -47.3 -49.5 78 2.2 -47.4 229 118 317.5 317.5 288.1 318.0 0.14 48 302 8996 -47.5 -51.0 67 3.5 -47.6 230 119 317.8 317.8 288.2 318.2 0.12 49 300 9040 -47.9 -50.4 75 2.5 -48.0 230 119 317.8 317.9 288.2 318.3 0.13 50 294 9173 -48.9 -50.4 84 1.5 -49.0 230 119 318.3 318.3 288.3 318.7 0.13 51 292 9218 -49.3 -51.7 76 2.4 -49.4 230 120 318.3 318.3 288.3 318.7 0.11 52 290 9263 -49.7 -52.0 76 2.3 -49.8 230 121 318.4 318.4 288.3 318.8 0.11 53 282 9445 -51.3 -53.4 78 2.1 -51.4 230 117 318.6 318.6 288.4 319.0 0.09 54 278 9538 -51.1 -63.1 23 12.0 -51.4 231 116 320.2 320.2 288.8 320.3 0.03 55 275 9609 -50.9 -67.9 12 17.0 -51.2 231 111 321.5 321.5 289.2 321.6 0.01 56 272 9680 -50.9 -70.9 8 20.0 -51.2 232 107 322.5 322.5 289.5 322.6 0.01 57 250 10230 -50.5 -75.5 4 25.0 -50.8 230 85 331.0 331.0 292.0 331.0 0.01 58 200 11680 -49.5 -80.5 1 31.0 -50.0 240 62 354.4 354.4 297.5 354.4 0.00 59 150 13570 -49.1 -81.1 1 32.0 -49.8 245 43 385.5 385.5 303.1 385.5 0.00 60 100 16230 -52.1 -83.1 1 31.0 -52.8 260 41 427.1 427.1 308.5 427.1 0.00 61 87 17123 -55.7 -84.7 1 29.0 -56.3 270 19 437.2 437.2 309.6 437.2 0.00 62 81 17581 -52.9 -83.9 1 31.0 -53.7 218 19 451.9 451.9 311.0 452.0 0.00 63 76 17992 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -53.6 205 25 460.7 460.7 311.8 460.7 0.00 64 70 18520 -54.9 -84.9 1 30.0 -55.6 200 12 466.9 466.9 312.4 467.0 0.00 65 69 18612 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -56.1 222 12 468.0 468.0 312.5 468.0 0.00 66 62 19292 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -55.9 207 13 483.0 483.0 313.7 483.0 0.00 67 58 19719 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -54.2 252 11 496.8 496.8 314.7 496.8 0.00 68 50 20670 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -55.6 185 6 515.0 515.0 316.0 515.1 0.01 69 49 20799 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -55.8 155 10 517.6 517.6 316.1 517.6 0.01 70 43 21637 -53.3 -84.3 1 31.0 -54.7 130 10 540.7 540.7 317.6 540.7 0.01 71 31 23739 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -55.9 127 25 591.0 591.0 320.2 591.1 0.01 72 30 23950 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -54.1 95 9 603.2 603.2 320.7 603.2 0.01 73 29 24171 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -52.4 124 17 615.1 615.1 321.3 615.2 0.01 74 28 24399 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -53.7 83 10 616.8 616.8 321.3 616.9 0.01 75 23 25673 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -55.0 72 27 649.0 649.0 322.6 649.1 0.01 76 20 26580 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -53.7 80 18 682.2 682.2 323.9 682.3 0.02 77 19 26915 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -53.4 83 16 694.2 694.2 324.3 694.3 0.02 78 17 27640 -50.7 -83.7 1 33.0 -54.4 78 13 713.4 713.4 324.8 713.6 0.02 79 16 28035 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -53.6 70 15 730.4 730.4 325.4 730.6 0.02 80 14 28910 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -54.0 74 24 758.9 758.9 326.2 759.1 0.03 81 14 28910 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -53.9 74 24 759.5 759.6 326.2 759.8 0.03 82 11 30485 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -55.6 78 25 808.0 808.0 327.4 808.2 0.03 83 10 31110 -47.3 -83.3 1 36.0 -53.9 85 29 843.0 843.0 328.2 843.3 0.04 84 10 31110 -47.5 -83.5 1 36.0 -54.1 85 29 842.2 842.3 328.2 842.6 0.04 85 10 31110 -47.1 -83.1 1 36.0 -53.8 85 29 843.7 843.8 328.2 844.1 0.04 86 9.6 31380 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -54.2 852.1 852.2 328.4 852.6 0.05 87 7.6 32936 -44.1 -82.1 1 38.0 -53.4 924.7 924.8 329.9 925.4 0.06 88 7.5 33024 -44.7 -81.7 1 37.0 -53.8 925.8 925.9 329.9 926.5 0.07 TRP 282 9445 -51.3 -53.4 78 2.1 -51.4 230 117 318.6 318.6 288.4 319.0 0.09 WND 290 9263 -49.7 -52.0 76 2.3 -49.8 230 121 318.4 318.4 288.3 318.8 0.11 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5367.00 m Freezing level: 846.32 mb = 1523.51 m = 4998.35 ft Wetbulb zero: 846.43 mb = 1521.58 m = 4992.01 ft Precipitable water: 0.51 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 61.16 % Est. max temperature: 12.04 C = 53.68 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 931.21 mb = 750.23 m = 2461.34 ft T: 5.02 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.17 C/km ThetaE index: 8.24 C Layer 718.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 896.34 mb = 1059.88 m = 3477.25 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.16 g/kg Conv temperature: 9.09 C = 48.36 F Cap Strength: 2.55 C Lifted Index: 1.94 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.78 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.19 C Showalter Index: 1.35 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 56.60 C Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Vertical Totals Index: 28.30 C Cross Totals Index: 28.30 C K Index: 2.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 199.40 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.19 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 9.13 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.27 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 64349.18 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.49 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 902.72 mb = 1002.23 m = 3288.12 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 259 at 16 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 972 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 79 16 -15.4 -3.1 1 948 610 320 6 3.9 -4.6 | 56 14 -11.5 -7.7 2 925 804 340 4 1.4 -3.8 | 64 16 -14.0 -6.9 3 912 914 345 4 1.0 -3.9 | 64 16 -14.3 -7.0 4 879 1219 330 2 1.0 -1.7 | 71 15 -14.4 -4.8 5 850 1488 255 4 3.9 1.0 | 80 12 -11.5 -2.1 6 814 1829 230 7 5.4 4.5 | 98 10 -10.0 1.4 7 783 2134 215 9 5.2 7.4 | 113 11 -10.2 4.3 8 753 2438 185 12 1.0 12.0 | 122 17 -14.3 8.9 9 725 2743 185 15 1.3 14.9 | 130 18 -14.1 11.8 10 700 3018 210 14 7.0 12.1 | 137 12 -8.4 9.0 11 669 3353 230 18 13.8 11.6 | 169 9 -1.6 8.5 12 643 3658 230 18 13.8 11.6 | 169 9 -1.6 8.5 13 617 3962 220 22 14.1 16.9 | 175 14 -1.2 13.8 14 592 4267 225 25 17.7 17.7 | 189 15 2.3 14.6 15 546 4877 230 36 27.6 23.1 | 211 23 12.2 20.0 16 500 5530 235 37 30.3 21.2 | 220 23 14.9 18.1 17 461 6096 235 43 35.2 24.7 | 223 29 19.9 21.6 18 423 6706 220 48 30.9 36.8 | 205 37 15.5 33.7 19 400 7100 215 57 32.7 46.7 | 202 47 17.3 43.6 20 370 7620 215 65 37.3 53.2 | 204 55 21.9 50.1 21 323 8534 225 114 80.6 80.6 | 220 101 65.2 77.5 22 300 9040 230 119 91.2 76.5 | 226 105 75.8 73.4 23 295 9144 230 119 91.2 76.5 | 226 105 75.8 73.4 24 290 9263 230 121 92.7 77.8 | 226 107 77.3 74.7 25 282 9445 230 117 89.6 75.2 | 226 104 74.3 72.1 26 282 9449 230 121 92.7 77.8 | 226 107 77.3 74.7 27 257 10058 235 84 68.8 48.2 | 230 70 53.4 45.1 28 250 10230 230 85 65.1 54.6 | 224 72 49.7 51.5 29 234 10668 235 88 72.1 50.5 | 230 74 56.7 47.4 30 213 11278 235 61 50.0 35.0 | 227 47 34.6 31.9 31 200 11680 240 62 53.7 31.0 | 234 47 38.3 27.9 32 177 12497 250 50 47.0 17.1 | 246 35 31.6 14.0 33 150 13570 245 43 39.0 18.2 | 237 28 23.6 15.1 34 122 14935 235 38 31.1 21.8 | 220 24 15.8 18.7 35 116 15240 215 39 22.4 31.9 | 194 30 7.0 28.8 36 100 16230 260 41 40.4 7.1 | 261 25 25.0 4.0 37 96 16459 260 41 40.4 7.1 | 261 25 25.0 4.0 38 88 17069 280 20 19.7 -3.5 | 327 8 4.3 -6.6 39 84 17374 225 16 11.3 11.3 | 154 9 -4.1 8.2 40 76 17983 205 25 10.6 22.7 | 166 20 -4.8 19.6 41 73 18288 220 17 10.9 13.0 | 156 11 -4.4 9.9 42 70 18520 200 12 4.1 11.3 | 126 14 -11.3 8.2 43 69 18593 225 12 8.5 8.5 | 128 9 -6.9 5.4 44 66 18898 185 11 1.0 11.0 | 119 16 -14.4 7.9 45 63 19202 190 12 2.1 11.8 | 123 16 -13.3 8.7 46 60 19507 245 14 12.7 5.9 | 136 4 -2.7 2.8 47 57 19812 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 85 6 -5.7 -0.5 48 50 20670 185 6 0.5 6.0 | 101 15 -14.8 2.9 49 50 20726 150 10 -5.0 8.7 | 105 21 -20.4 5.6 50 47 21031 170 10 -1.7 9.8 | 112 18 -17.1 6.7 51 45 21336 130 6 -4.6 3.9 | 92 20 -20.0 0.8 52 43 21641 130 10 -7.7 6.4 | 98 23 -23.0 3.3 53 41 21946 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 79 16 -15.4 -3.1 54 37 22555 40 10 -6.4 -7.7 | 64 24 -21.8 -10.8 55 36 22860 90 16 -16.0 0.0 | 84 32 -31.4 -3.1 56 34 23165 85 25 -24.9 -2.2 | 83 41 -40.3 -5.3 57 32 23470 100 28 -27.6 4.9 | 92 43 -42.9 1.8 58 31 23774 130 25 -19.2 16.1 | 111 37 -34.5 13.0 59 30 23950 95 9 -9.0 0.8 | 85 24 -24.3 -2.3 60 29 24079 140 20 -12.9 15.3 | 113 31 -28.2 12.2 61 28 24384 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 81 26 -25.3 -4.0 62 27 24689 45 12 -8.5 -8.5 | 64 27 -23.9 -11.6 63 26 24994 65 21 -19.0 -8.9 | 71 36 -34.4 -12.0 64 23 25603 65 26 -23.6 -11.0 | 70 41 -38.9 -14.1 65 22 25908 95 30 -29.9 2.6 | 89 45 -45.3 -0.5 66 21 26213 115 21 -19.0 8.9 | 100 35 -34.4 5.8 67 20 26580 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 79 34 -33.1 -6.2 68 19 26822 80 15 -14.8 -2.6 | 79 31 -30.1 -5.7 69 18 27127 90 18 -18.0 0.0 | 85 34 -33.4 -3.1 70 18 27432 85 16 -15.9 -1.4 | 82 32 -31.3 -4.5 71 17 27737 75 12 -11.6 -3.1 | 77 28 -27.0 -6.2 72 16 28042 70 15 -14.1 -5.1 | 74 31 -29.5 -8.2 73 13 29261 75 27 -26.1 -7.0 | 76 43 -41.5 -10.1 74 13 29566 90 29 -29.0 0.0 | 86 44 -44.4 -3.1 75 12 30175 75 23 -22.2 -6.0 | 76 39 -37.6 -9.1 76 10 31110 85 29 -28.9 -2.5 | 83 45 -44.3 -5.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 228.6 at 20.9 knts Storm direction: 258.6 at 15.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.1 neg: 2.0 tot: 4.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 90.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 80.9 neg: -23.5 tot: 57.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 19.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.41 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.5 stream: 3.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.14 Bulk Shear: 63.67 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 328 4 64 15| 0.0 4.1 4.1| 7.5 -23.1 -15.6 -31.2 -0.43| 9.3 -4.0 1000 328 3 66 15| 0.0 1.7 1.7| 17.4 -23.5 -6.0 -6.0 -0.11| 7.1 -0.8 1500 288 4 69 12| 0.0 2.6 2.6| 32.9 -23.5 9.4 6.3 0.20| 6.8 1.3 2000 246 5 85 10| 0.0 3.0 3.0| 45.2 -23.5 21.7 10.8 0.29| 7.1 2.0 2500 216 7 103 11| 0.8 2.4 3.2| 63.0 -23.5 39.5 15.8 0.34| 7.1 2.4 3000 217 9 110 11| 2.1 2.0 4.1| 80.9 -23.5 57.4 19.1 0.41| 7.5 3.1 4000 222 12 128 9| 2.3 2.0 4.4|104.2 -23.5 80.7 20.2 0.44| 7.1 3.1 5000 226 17 157 9| 2.9 1.6 4.6|149.2 -23.5 125.7 25.1 0.49| 6.9 3.4 6000 229 21 182 11| 2.8 2.0 4.8|162.1 -64.7 97.4 16.2 0.37| 6.8 2.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250305.12.gif