UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025010712.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 7 JAN 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 7 JAN 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 268 SFC 984 405 4.6 4.2 97 0.4 4.4 30 6 279.0 279.9 278.3 293.4 5.25 2 977 462 3.8 3.7 99 0.1 3.8 354 5 278.8 279.7 278.0 292.8 5.11 3 968 537 4.4 4.2 99 0.2 4.3 306 3 280.1 281.1 279.0 294.8 5.34 4 939 781 2.6 2.5 99 0.1 2.5 175 5 280.8 281.6 278.7 294.2 4.88 5 934 824 4.0 -0.8 71 4.8 1.9 154 6 282.6 283.3 278.4 293.5 3.86 6 928 876 5.4 -0.6 65 6.0 2.7 128 7 284.6 285.2 279.4 295.7 3.94 7 927 884 5.4 -1.6 61 7.0 2.4 124 8 284.7 285.3 279.1 295.1 3.66 8 925 902 7.0 -5.0 42 12.0 2.1 115 8 286.5 287.0 279.0 294.7 2.84 9 920 947 7.4 -6.6 36 14.0 1.8 114 8 287.3 287.8 279.0 294.7 2.53 10 913 1009 7.6 -7.4 34 15.0 1.7 112 9 288.2 288.6 279.2 295.2 2.40 11 885 1265 5.2 -7.8 38 13.0 0.2 105 13 288.2 288.7 279.2 295.3 2.40 12 871 1395 4.6 -10.4 33 15.0 -0.9 105 15 288.9 289.3 279.0 294.8 1.99 13 851 1584 5.2 -15.8 20 21.0 -1.7 105 19 291.5 291.7 279.3 295.5 1.31 14 850 1594 5.4 -16.6 19 22.0 -1.7 105 19 291.8 292.0 279.4 295.6 1.23 15 846 1633 6.4 -18.6 15 25.0 -1.4 101 19 293.2 293.4 279.8 296.5 1.04 16 835 1740 7.2 -21.8 11 29.0 -1.5 90 18 295.2 295.3 280.3 297.7 0.80 17 807 2020 6.8 -28.2 6 35.0 -2.4 62 19 297.7 297.7 281.0 299.2 0.46 18 764 2467 3.8 -28.2 8 32.0 -4.4 40 22 299.1 299.2 281.7 300.7 0.49 19 734 2791 2.4 -33.6 5 36.0 -5.8 33 23 301.0 301.1 282.2 302.1 0.31 20 703 3139 0.8 -21.2 17 22.0 -5.8 21 29 303.0 303.2 283.9 306.3 1.00 21 700 3173 1.0 -23.0 15 24.0 -5.9 20 30 303.6 303.8 284.0 306.4 0.86 22 698 3196 1.0 -23.0 15 24.0 -6.0 20 30 303.8 304.0 284.1 306.7 0.86 23 688 3312 0.2 -21.8 17 22.0 -6.3 19 32 304.2 304.4 284.3 307.4 0.97 24 664 3595 -1.5 -41.5 3 40.0 -8.9 16 35 305.4 305.4 283.8 305.9 0.15 25 638 3912 -4.3 -23.3 21 19.0 -9.5 19 38 305.7 305.9 284.8 308.8 0.92 26 625 4074 -3.5 -24.5 18 21.0 -9.2 14 39 308.4 308.6 285.8 311.3 0.84 27 564 4877 -9.1 -31.1 15 22.0 -13.9 5 43 311.0 311.1 286.3 312.8 0.51 28 540 5213 -10.5 -38.5 8 28.0 -15.4 8 44 313.3 313.3 286.8 314.2 0.25 29 511 5635 -13.9 -41.9 7 28.0 -18.1 13 46 314.1 314.2 287.0 314.8 0.19 30 500 5800 -15.5 -42.5 8 27.0 -19.4 15 47 314.1 314.2 287.0 314.8 0.18 31 437 6795 -24.7 -44.7 14 20.0 -26.8 13 50 314.8 314.9 287.2 315.4 0.16 32 400 7430 -29.7 -53.7 8 24.0 -31.4 360 54 316.4 316.4 287.6 316.6 0.06 33 381 7775 -32.3 -50.3 15 18.0 -33.6 2 57 317.4 317.4 288.0 317.8 0.10 34 380 7794 -32.5 -53.5 11 21.0 -33.8 3 57 317.4 317.4 288.0 317.6 0.07 35 378 7831 -32.7 -45.7 26 13.0 -33.8 3 58 317.6 317.6 288.2 318.2 0.17 36 359 8193 -35.5 -44.5 39 9.0 -36.2 9 63 318.6 318.6 288.5 319.3 0.20 37 351 8350 -35.9 -48.9 25 13.0 -36.8 12 66 320.1 320.1 288.9 320.6 0.13 38 346 8449 -35.5 -56.5 10 21.0 -36.6 13 67 321.9 321.9 289.4 322.1 0.05 39 330 8778 -37.1 -59.1 8 22.0 -38.1 19 72 324.1 324.1 290.0 324.3 0.04 40 300 9430 -42.5 -65.5 6 23.0 -43.2 10 79 325.5 325.5 290.5 325.5 0.02 41 299 9452 -42.7 -66.7 5 24.0 -43.4 10 79 325.5 325.5 290.5 325.6 0.02 42 264 10277 -49.7 -61.7 23 12.0 -50.0 356 84 327.0 327.0 290.9 327.2 0.04 43 254 10528 -51.7 -66.7 15 15.0 -52.0 355 86 327.7 327.7 291.1 327.8 0.02 44 250 10630 -52.5 -65.5 19 13.0 -52.7 355 87 328.0 328.0 291.2 328.1 0.02 45 243 10813 -54.3 -62.3 37 8.0 -54.5 354 89 328.0 328.0 291.2 328.1 0.04 46 233 11082 -56.5 -62.5 47 6.0 -56.6 352 93 328.6 328.6 291.3 328.8 0.04 47 225 11303 -58.3 -70.3 20 12.0 -58.5 350 95 329.2 329.2 291.5 329.2 0.01 48 223 11359 -58.8 -70.1 22 11.3 -58.9 350 96 329.2 329.2 291.5 329.3 0.01 49 214 11617 -61.1 -69.1 34 8.0 -61.2 350 96 329.6 329.6 291.6 329.6 0.02 50 210 11735 -60.3 -67.3 39 7.0 -60.4 351 92 332.6 332.6 292.4 332.7 0.02 51 206 11855 -60.1 -76.1 11 16.0 -60.2 353 89 334.7 334.7 293.0 334.8 0.01 52 202 11978 -60.1 -71.1 22 11.0 -60.2 354 85 336.6 336.6 293.5 336.7 0.01 53 200 12040 -59.7 -72.7 17 13.0 -59.8 355 83 338.2 338.2 293.9 338.3 0.01 54 198 12103 -59.7 -74.7 12 15.0 -59.9 355 82 339.2 339.2 294.1 339.2 0.01 55 192 12297 -56.7 -78.7 5 22.0 -56.9 354 80 347.0 347.0 296.0 347.0 0.00 56 187 12463 -57.7 -78.7 5 21.0 -57.9 353 77 348.0 348.0 296.2 348.0 0.00 57 185 12532 -56.1 -79.1 4 23.0 -56.3 353 77 351.7 351.7 297.0 351.7 0.00 58 150 13860 -57.7 -83.7 2 26.0 -58.0 345 73 370.7 370.7 300.7 370.7 0.00 59 100 16410 -59.5 -86.5 2 27.0 -59.8 10 38 412.8 412.8 306.9 412.8 0.00 60 90 17065 -62.1 -87.1 2 25.0 -62.4 20 27 420.2 420.2 307.7 420.2 0.00 61 70 18610 -63.9 -87.9 2 24.0 -64.1 355 19 447.7 447.7 310.6 447.7 0.00 62 64 19161 -61.3 -87.3 2 26.0 -61.7 343 20 465.0 465.0 312.2 465.0 0.00 63 59 19662 -62.7 -88.7 2 26.0 -63.0 358 22 472.8 472.8 312.9 472.8 0.00 64 57 19874 -61.9 -87.9 2 26.0 -62.3 9 19 479.3 479.3 313.4 479.3 0.00 65 55 20094 -63.7 -88.7 2 25.0 -64.0 42 16 480.1 480.1 313.5 480.1 0.00 66 51 20558 -61.7 -87.7 2 26.0 -62.1 45 15 495.3 495.3 314.6 495.3 0.00 67 50 20680 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -62.1 45 15 498.1 498.1 314.8 498.1 0.00 68 49 20805 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.6 24 15 502.4 502.4 315.1 502.4 0.00 69 44 21471 -62.9 -88.9 2 26.0 -63.4 47 8 513.7 513.7 315.9 513.7 0.00 70 40 22064 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.5 50 20 538.4 538.4 317.4 538.5 0.00 71 36 22723 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.8 58 15 548.7 548.7 318.0 548.7 0.00 72 31 23655 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -60.3 79 13 577.5 577.5 319.5 577.6 0.01 73 30 23860 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.9 60 15 578.1 578.1 319.6 578.1 0.00 74 24 25258 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.8 66 23 627.2 627.2 321.8 627.3 0.01 75 22 25806 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -59.6 99 24 640.6 640.6 322.3 640.7 0.01 76 20 26410 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -57.6 80 21 666.3 666.3 323.3 666.4 0.01 77 19 26736 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -58.3 76 20 673.7 673.7 323.6 673.7 0.01 78 18 27082 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -56.3 71 21 693.0 693.0 324.2 693.1 0.01 79 17 27449 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -57.1 55 14 701.2 701.2 324.5 701.3 0.02 80 16 27838 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -56.2 58 5 718.0 718.0 325.0 718.2 0.02 81 12 29683 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -58.3 317 13 772.5 772.5 326.5 772.7 0.02 82 11 30240 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -57.8 324 11 795.6 795.6 327.1 795.8 0.02 83 10 30850 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -58.7 310 14 813.9 813.9 327.6 814.1 0.02 84 9.2 31381 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -59.8 828.9 828.9 327.9 829.1 0.02 85 8.0 32276 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -57.8 877.1 877.1 329.0 877.4 0.03 86 7.6 32607 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -58.2 888.4 888.4 329.2 888.7 0.03 TRP 214 11617 -61.1 -69.1 34 8.0 -61.2 350 96 329.6 329.6 291.6 329.6 0.02 WND 223 11359 -58.8 -70.1 22 11.3 -58.9 350 96 329.2 329.2 291.5 329.3 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5532.00 m Freezing level: 685.18 mb = 3345.14 m = 10974.74 ft Wetbulb zero: 882.73 mb = 1285.83 m = 4218.55 ft Precipitable water: 0.27 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 21.42 % Est. max temperature: 20.77 C = 69.38 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 977.91 mb = 454.97 m = 1492.65 ft T: 3.90 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.28 C/km ThetaE index: 1.34 C Layer 939.0- 928.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 584.73 mb = 4595.10 m = 15075.61 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.84 g/kg Conv temperature: 35.57 C = 96.02 F Cap Strength: 17.49 C Lifted Index: 17.23 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 21.87 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 13.61 C Showalter Index: 16.59 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 19.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 20.90 C Cross Totals Index: -1.10 C K Index: -19.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 85.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 4.17 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 53.91 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 10.38 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 68670.56 J/kg Cap Strength: 17.48 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 850.17 mb = 1592.38 m = 5224.27 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 51 at 23 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 984 405 30 6 -3.0 -5.2 | 238 17 14.7 9.1 1 959 610 260 1 1.0 0.2 | 232 24 18.7 14.4 2 925 902 115 8 -7.3 3.4 | 211 20 10.4 17.6 3 924 914 115 8 -7.3 3.4 | 211 20 10.4 17.6 4 890 1219 105 12 -11.6 3.1 | 199 18 6.1 17.4 5 857 1524 105 18 -17.4 4.7 | 181 19 0.3 18.9 6 850 1594 105 19 -18.4 4.9 | 178 19 -0.7 19.2 7 826 1829 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 180 11 -0.1 11.1 8 795 2134 50 20 -15.3 -12.9 | 239 3 2.4 1.4 9 766 2438 40 22 -14.1 -16.9 | 306 4 3.5 -2.6 10 738 2743 35 22 -12.6 -18.0 | 307 6 5.1 -3.8 11 700 3173 20 30 -10.3 -28.2 | 332 16 7.4 -13.9 12 658 3658 15 36 -9.3 -34.8 | 338 22 8.4 -20.5 13 633 3962 20 39 -13.3 -36.6 | 349 23 4.3 -22.4 14 608 4267 360 40 -0.0 -40.0 | 326 31 17.7 -25.7 15 563 4877 5 43 -3.7 -42.8 | 334 32 13.9 -28.6 16 500 5800 15 47 -12.2 -45.4 | 350 32 5.5 -31.1 17 480 6096 15 45 -11.6 -43.5 | 348 30 6.0 -29.2 18 461 6401 20 47 -16.1 -44.2 | 357 30 1.6 -29.9 19 400 7430 360 54 -0.0 -54.0 | 336 43 17.7 -39.7 20 389 7620 360 55 -0.0 -55.0 | 337 44 17.7 -40.7 21 327 8839 20 73 -25.0 -68.6 | 8 55 -7.3 -54.3 22 313 9144 15 78 -20.2 -75.3 | 2 61 -2.5 -61.1 23 300 9430 10 79 -13.7 -77.8 | 356 64 4.0 -63.5 24 260 10363 355 84 7.3 -83.7 | 340 74 25.0 -69.4 25 250 10630 355 87 7.6 -86.7 | 341 77 25.3 -72.4 26 223 11359 350 96 16.7 -94.5 | 337 87 34.3 -80.3 27 215 11582 350 96 16.7 -94.5 | 337 87 34.3 -80.3 28 214 11617 350 96 16.7 -94.5 | 337 87 34.3 -80.3 29 200 12040 355 83 7.2 -82.7 | 340 73 24.9 -68.4 30 169 13106 350 69 12.0 -68.0 | 331 61 29.7 -53.7 31 153 13716 345 78 20.2 -75.3 | 328 72 37.9 -61.1 32 150 13860 345 73 18.9 -70.5 | 327 67 36.6 -56.2 33 133 14630 345 76 19.7 -73.4 | 328 70 37.3 -59.1 34 120 15240 360 56 -0.0 -56.0 | 337 45 17.7 -41.7 35 104 16154 345 50 12.9 -48.3 | 318 46 30.6 -34.0 36 100 16410 10 38 -6.6 -37.4 | 334 26 11.1 -23.2 37 99 16459 5 36 -3.1 -35.9 | 326 26 14.5 -21.6 38 94 16764 10 38 -6.6 -37.4 | 334 26 11.1 -23.2 39 90 17069 20 27 -9.2 -25.4 | 323 14 8.4 -11.1 40 81 17678 5 18 -1.6 -17.9 | 283 17 16.1 -3.7 41 77 17983 330 19 9.5 -16.5 | 275 27 27.2 -2.2 42 74 18288 330 20 10.0 -17.3 | 276 28 27.7 -3.1 43 70 18593 350 19 3.3 -18.7 | 282 21 21.0 -4.4 44 70 18610 355 19 1.7 -18.9 | 284 20 19.3 -4.7 45 67 18898 360 20 -0.0 -20.0 | 288 19 17.7 -5.7 46 64 19202 340 20 6.8 -18.8 | 280 25 24.5 -4.5 47 61 19507 355 25 2.2 -24.9 | 298 23 19.9 -10.6 48 58 19812 360 20 -0.0 -20.0 | 288 19 17.7 -5.7 49 55 20117 45 16 -11.3 -11.3 | 245 7 6.4 3.0 50 50 20680 45 15 -10.6 -10.6 | 243 8 7.1 3.7 51 50 20726 20 14 -4.8 -13.2 | 265 13 12.9 1.1 52 47 21031 35 17 -9.8 -13.9 | 268 8 7.9 0.3 53 45 21336 75 6 -5.8 -1.6 | 223 17 11.9 12.7 54 43 21641 15 10 -2.6 -9.7 | 253 16 15.1 4.6 55 41 21946 40 16 -10.3 -12.3 | 255 8 7.4 2.0 56 39 22250 65 25 -22.7 -10.6 | 127 6 -5.0 3.7 57 37 22555 80 21 -20.7 -3.6 | 164 11 -3.0 10.6 58 35 22860 40 11 -7.1 -8.4 | 241 12 10.6 5.8 59 34 23165 85 12 -12.0 -1.0 | 203 14 5.7 13.2 60 32 23470 100 12 -11.8 2.1 | 200 17 5.9 16.4 61 30 23774 65 13 -11.8 -5.5 | 214 11 5.9 8.8 62 30 23860 60 15 -13.0 -7.5 | 215 8 4.7 6.8 63 29 24079 75 17 -16.4 -4.4 | 187 10 1.3 9.9 64 28 24384 45 20 -14.1 -14.1 | 268 4 3.5 0.1 65 26 24689 55 29 -23.8 -16.6 | 69 7 -6.1 -2.4 66 25 24994 50 22 -16.9 -14.1 | 261 1 0.8 0.1 67 22 25908 105 24 -23.2 6.2 | 165 21 -5.5 20.5 68 21 26213 115 14 -12.7 5.9 | 194 21 5.0 20.2 69 20 26410 80 21 -20.7 -3.6 | 164 11 -3.0 10.6 70 20 26518 65 18 -16.3 -7.6 | 192 7 1.4 6.7 71 19 26822 80 21 -20.7 -3.6 | 164 11 -3.0 10.6 72 18 27127 70 21 -19.7 -7.2 | 164 7 -2.1 7.1 73 17 27432 55 14 -11.5 -8.0 | 225 9 6.2 6.2 74 16 28042 60 1 -0.9 -0.5 | 231 22 16.8 13.8 75 12 29566 315 13 9.2 -9.2 | 259 27 26.9 5.1 76 11 30175 325 11 6.3 -9.0 | 258 25 24.0 5.3 77 10 30850 310 14 10.7 -9.0 | 259 29 28.4 5.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 21.1 at 30.3 knts Storm direction: 51.1 at 22.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.6 neg: 6.0 tot: 7.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 97.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 27.0 neg: -134.0 tot: -107.0 m^2/s^2 ave: -35.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.13 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.1 stream: -1.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.48 Bulk Shear: 112.15 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 91 4 223 20| 9.8 0.0 9.8| 3.2 -78.8 -75.6 -151.2 -0.54| 22.3-12.1 1000 104 8 212 19| 4.9 4.1 9.0| 3.2-116.4-113.2 -113.2 -0.65| 15.3 -9.9 1500 99 11 203 17| 3.3 4.7 8.0| 5.5-134.0-128.5 -85.7 -0.51| 14.8 -7.6 2000 81 13 200 13| 2.5 5.4 7.9| 12.4-134.0-121.6 -60.8 -0.27| 14.1 -3.8 2500 67 15 204 9| 2.0 5.3 7.3| 17.3-134.0-116.7 -46.7 -0.20| 12.5 -2.5 3000 53 18 225 5| 1.6 6.0 7.6| 27.0-134.0-107.0 -35.7 -0.13| 12.1 -1.6 4000 34 23 313 7| 1.0 5.2 6.2| 58.3-204.3-146.0 -36.5 -0.16| 11.8 -1.8 5000 24 27 326 12| 1.5 4.1 5.6|130.2-204.3 -74.1 -14.8 -0.06| 10.3 -0.6 6000 21 30 334 16| 1.9 3.4 5.3|196.2-210.2 -14.0 -2.3 0.02| 9.4 0.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250107.12.gif