UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025030712.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 7 MAR 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 7 MAR 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 185 SFC 974 405 1.0 -1.8 82 2.8 -0.1 0 0 276.2 276.8 274.4 285.7 3.44 2 966 471 2.6 -1.2 76 3.8 1.0 51 0 278.5 279.1 275.9 288.5 3.62 3 955 562 2.0 -1.9 75 3.9 0.4 123 1 278.8 279.4 275.9 288.5 3.48 4 951 595 3.0 -1.5 72 4.5 1.1 149 1 280.1 280.8 276.7 290.2 3.60 5 937 714 3.2 -1.6 71 4.8 1.2 243 2 281.5 282.2 277.5 291.7 3.62 6 929 782 3.2 -0.8 75 4.0 1.5 298 2 282.2 282.9 278.2 293.1 3.88 7 925 817 3.0 -0.5 78 3.5 1.5 325 2 282.4 283.1 278.4 293.6 3.98 8 920 861 2.6 -0.4 81 3.0 1.3 341 3 282.4 283.1 278.5 293.7 4.03 9 901 1030 1.4 -2.1 77 3.5 -0.1 13 4 282.9 283.5 278.2 293.1 3.63 10 875 1265 -0.3 -1.7 90 1.4 -0.9 32 5 283.5 284.1 278.8 294.4 3.85 11 862 1385 -0.5 -4.7 73 4.2 -2.1 23 3 284.5 285.0 278.3 293.4 3.12 12 850 1497 -0.9 -5.9 69 5.0 -2.8 15 2 285.2 285.7 278.4 293.5 2.89 13 845 1544 -1.3 -7.3 64 6.0 -3.5 16 3 285.3 285.7 278.0 292.8 2.61 14 831 1677 -2.5 -7.5 68 5.0 -4.3 20 7 285.4 285.8 278.1 292.9 2.61 15 806 1918 -4.5 -6.2 88 1.7 -5.1 25 13 285.7 286.3 278.8 294.3 2.98 16 804 1937 -4.7 -6.6 87 1.9 -5.4 25 13 285.7 286.2 278.7 294.1 2.90 17 802 1957 -4.7 -8.5 75 3.8 -6.0 25 13 285.9 286.4 278.3 293.2 2.51 18 797 2006 -4.9 -8.6 75 3.7 -6.2 25 14 286.2 286.7 278.4 293.5 2.50 19 793 2046 -3.9 -15.9 39 12.0 -7.4 25 15 287.7 288.0 277.6 291.9 1.39 20 787 2106 -2.7 -33.7 7 31.0 -8.7 25 16 289.6 289.7 276.9 290.6 0.28 21 786 2116 -2.7 -33.7 7 31.0 -8.7 25 17 289.7 289.8 277.0 290.7 0.28 22 768 2299 -3.9 -25.9 16 22.0 -8.9 20 21 290.4 290.5 277.8 292.3 0.60 23 706 2958 -7.9 -39.9 6 32.0 -12.8 7 23 293.0 293.1 278.4 293.6 0.17 24 700 3024 -7.5 -37.5 7 30.0 -12.5 5 24 294.2 294.2 279.0 294.9 0.22 25 689 3147 -7.9 -28.9 17 21.0 -12.2 4 25 295.1 295.2 279.9 296.7 0.51 26 643 3680 -10.3 -34.3 12 24.0 -14.5 0 30 298.2 298.3 281.0 299.3 0.33 27 637 3752 -10.5 -44.5 4 34.0 -15.1 3 30 298.8 298.8 281.0 299.2 0.11 28 607 4120 -12.9 -38.9 9 26.0 -16.8 8 31 300.2 300.2 281.7 300.9 0.22 29 599 4221 -12.7 -41.7 7 29.0 -16.8 6 32 301.6 301.6 282.3 302.1 0.16 30 584 4414 -13.5 -28.5 27 15.0 -16.5 5 36 302.8 302.9 283.4 304.9 0.62 31 578 4492 -13.7 -31.7 20 18.0 -17.0 5 37 303.5 303.6 283.4 305.1 0.47 32 574 4545 -13.9 -26.9 32 13.0 -16.7 5 38 303.9 304.0 283.9 306.3 0.74 33 568 4624 -14.5 -26.5 35 12.0 -17.0 5 40 304.1 304.2 284.0 306.6 0.77 34 558 4759 -14.9 -30.9 24 16.0 -17.9 5 42 305.1 305.2 284.1 306.9 0.52 35 545 4936 -16.1 -30.1 29 14.0 -18.7 4 46 305.8 305.9 284.5 307.7 0.58 36 539 5019 -15.9 -30.9 26 15.0 -18.7 2 47 307.0 307.1 284.9 308.8 0.54 37 512 5404 -18.3 -35.3 21 17.0 -21.0 352 52 308.6 308.7 285.3 309.9 0.37 38 500 5580 -19.9 -31.9 34 12.0 -22.0 355 55 308.8 308.9 285.5 310.6 0.53 39 496 5640 -20.3 -31.3 37 11.0 -22.2 355 55 309.0 309.1 285.7 310.9 0.56 40 478 5913 -21.9 -39.9 18 18.0 -24.2 355 55 310.3 310.4 285.8 311.2 0.25 41 455 6275 -25.1 -39.1 26 14.0 -26.8 357 57 310.7 310.8 285.9 311.7 0.28 42 440 6518 -26.7 -45.7 15 19.0 -28.5 359 61 311.7 311.7 286.1 312.2 0.15 43 417 6904 -29.7 -48.7 14 19.0 -31.2 2 67 312.6 312.7 286.4 313.1 0.11 44 402 7165 -32.1 -52.1 12 20.0 -33.4 5 70 312.8 312.8 286.4 313.1 0.08 45 400 7200 -31.7 -53.7 10 22.0 -33.1 5 71 313.8 313.8 286.8 314.0 0.06 46 398 7235 -31.5 -54.5 8 23.0 -32.9 5 70 314.5 314.5 287.0 314.7 0.06 47 368 7784 -35.9 -46.9 31 11.0 -36.7 358 75 315.8 315.8 287.5 316.3 0.15 48 365 7841 -36.1 -49.1 25 13.0 -37.0 357 76 316.2 316.3 287.6 316.7 0.12 49 350 8130 -38.9 -49.9 30 11.0 -39.5 358 78 316.3 316.3 287.6 316.7 0.11 50 341 8308 -40.7 -53.7 23 13.0 -41.3 1 78 316.2 316.2 287.6 316.5 0.08 51 330 8531 -41.7 -56.7 18 15.0 -42.3 5 79 317.8 317.8 288.1 318.0 0.05 52 325 8634 -41.9 -54.9 23 13.0 -42.5 4 80 318.9 318.9 288.5 319.2 0.07 53 309 8973 -44.9 -52.9 40 8.0 -45.2 358 84 319.4 319.4 288.6 319.7 0.09 54 300 9170 -46.7 -51.5 58 4.8 -46.9 350 91 319.5 319.6 288.7 320.0 0.11 55 298 9214 -47.1 -51.5 61 4.4 -47.3 350 92 319.6 319.6 288.8 320.0 0.11 56 265 9984 -51.6 -61.1 31 9.5 -51.8 345 105 323.8 323.9 290.0 324.0 0.04 57 250 10360 -53.9 -65.9 22 12.0 -54.1 350 96 325.9 325.9 290.6 326.0 0.02 58 200 11760 -60.3 -74.3 14 14.0 -60.4 5 71 337.3 337.3 293.6 337.3 0.01 59 185 12249 -62.5 -77.5 12 15.0 -62.6 360 50 341.3 341.3 294.6 341.3 0.01 60 150 13570 -57.7 -84.7 2 27.0 -58.0 345 27 370.7 370.7 300.7 370.7 0.00 61 100 16170 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -54.3 345 13 424.0 424.0 308.2 424.0 0.00 62 89 16913 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.0 298 11 432.7 432.7 309.1 432.8 0.00 63 87 17058 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -55.4 290 10 439.2 439.2 309.8 439.2 0.00 64 80 17595 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -54.5 214 7 451.9 451.9 311.0 451.9 0.00 65 77 17840 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -55.8 179 6 454.0 454.0 311.2 454.0 0.00 66 77 17840 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -55.1 179 6 455.6 455.6 311.4 455.6 0.00 67 70 18450 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -55.5 280 4 467.4 467.4 312.4 467.4 0.00 68 64 19023 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.3 314 6 477.7 477.7 313.2 477.8 0.00 69 55 19996 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -53.9 10 10 505.3 505.3 315.3 505.3 0.00 70 50 20610 -54.5 -86.5 1 32.0 -55.6 300 4 515.0 515.0 316.0 515.1 0.00 71 44 21428 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.1 76 14 533.2 533.2 317.1 533.3 0.00 72 42 21727 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -54.9 79 12 543.9 543.9 317.8 543.9 0.01 73 40 22040 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -56.0 83 11 548.5 548.5 318.0 548.5 0.01 74 31 23679 -52.7 -86.7 1 34.0 -54.6 94 14 595.4 595.4 320.4 595.4 0.01 75 30 23890 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -55.2 115 9 599.3 599.3 320.6 599.4 0.01 76 28 24334 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -55.5 77 10 610.7 610.7 321.1 610.8 0.01 77 26 24814 -51.3 -86.3 1 35.0 -53.9 76 21 630.1 630.1 321.9 630.1 0.01 78 23 25610 -51.9 -86.9 1 35.0 -54.6 80 22 650.8 650.8 322.7 650.8 0.01 79 20 26520 -50.1 -86.1 1 36.0 -53.5 60 32 682.8 682.8 323.9 682.9 0.01 80 19 26856 -49.3 -85.3 1 36.0 -53.1 73 32 695.4 695.4 324.3 695.5 0.01 81 17 27583 -50.5 -85.5 1 35.0 -54.2 70 45 714.0 714.0 324.8 714.1 0.02 82 14 28854 -48.7 -85.7 1 37.0 -53.7 68 39 760.9 760.9 326.3 761.0 0.02 83 14 28854 -49.5 -85.5 1 36.0 -54.1 68 39 758.2 758.2 326.1 758.3 0.02 84 13 29342 -47.3 -84.3 1 37.0 -53.0 64 40 782.0 782.1 326.8 782.3 0.02 85 11 30441 -49.5 -85.5 1 36.0 -54.9 61 46 812.3 812.3 327.5 812.5 0.02 86 10 31070 -46.5 -84.5 1 38.0 -53.5 60 49 846.0 846.0 328.3 846.3 0.03 87 9.4 31480 -46.3 -84.3 1 38.0 -53.7 58 50 861.8 861.9 328.7 862.2 0.03 88 8.6 32067 -49.1 -86.1 1 37.0 -55.5 56 52 873.1 873.1 328.9 873.4 0.03 89 7.4 33055 -47.7 -85.7 0 38.0 -55.4 52 54 917.2 917.2 329.8 917.5 0.03 90 7.0 33420 -49.3 -85.3 1 36.0 -56.4 50 55 925.2 925.3 329.9 925.6 0.04 91 6.9 33514 -49.5 -85.5 1 36.0 -56.5 928.2 928.3 329.9 928.6 0.04 92 6.4 34009 -47.9 -85.9 0 38.0 -56.0 955.2 955.2 330.4 955.6 0.04 93 5.9 34542 -50.9 -86.9 1 36.0 -57.9 964.7 964.7 330.6 965.0 0.03 94 5.8 34653 -50.3 -86.3 1 36.0 -57.6 972.0 972.0 330.7 972.4 0.04 TRP 185 12249 -62.5 -77.5 12 15.0 -62.6 360 50 341.3 341.3 294.6 341.3 0.01 WND 265 9984 -51.6 -61.1 31 9.5 -51.8 345 105 323.8 323.9 290.0 324.0 0.04 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5395.00 m Freezing level: 879.59 mb = 1223.40 m = 4013.74 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.30 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 34.96 % Est. max temperature: 10.18 C = 50.32 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 932.39 mb = 753.37 m = 2471.65 ft T: 3.20 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.85 C/km ThetaE index: 1.11 C Layer 804.0- 797.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 824.75 mb = 1736.31 m = 5696.50 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.72 g/kg Conv temperature: 10.17 C = 50.31 F Cap Strength: 14.96 C Lifted Index: 14.88 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 19.61 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.84 C Showalter Index: 13.71 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 33.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 19.00 C Cross Totals Index: 14.00 C K Index: -16.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 59.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.55 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 23.99 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.93 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 62874.97 J/kg Cap Strength: 14.92 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 874.84 mb = 1266.36 m = 4154.67 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 32 at 21 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 974 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 212 21 11.5 18.1 1 949 610 160 1 -0.3 0.9 | 210 22 11.1 19.1 2 925 817 325 2 1.1 -1.6 | 217 21 12.6 16.5 3 914 914 360 4 -0.0 -4.0 | 219 18 11.5 14.1 4 880 1219 35 5 -2.9 -4.1 | 212 16 8.6 14.0 5 850 1497 15 2 -0.5 -1.9 | 214 20 11.0 16.2 6 815 1829 25 11 -4.6 -10.0 | 220 11 6.8 8.2 7 784 2134 25 17 -7.2 -15.4 | 238 5 4.3 2.7 8 754 2438 15 25 -6.5 -24.1 | 320 8 5.0 -6.0 9 725 2743 15 20 -5.2 -19.3 | 281 6 6.3 -1.2 10 700 3024 5 24 -2.1 -23.9 | 302 11 9.4 -5.8 11 698 3048 5 24 -2.1 -23.9 | 302 11 9.4 -5.8 12 644 3658 360 30 -0.0 -30.0 | 316 17 11.5 -11.9 13 619 3962 10 29 -5.0 -28.6 | 328 12 6.5 -10.4 14 594 4267 5 33 -2.9 -32.9 | 330 17 8.6 -14.7 15 548 4877 5 45 -3.9 -44.8 | 344 28 7.6 -26.7 16 506 5486 350 53 9.2 -52.2 | 329 40 20.7 -34.1 17 500 5580 355 55 4.8 -54.8 | 336 40 16.3 -36.7 18 466 6096 355 55 4.8 -54.8 | 336 40 16.3 -36.7 19 400 7200 5 71 -6.2 -70.7 | 354 53 5.3 -52.6 20 393 7315 5 69 -6.0 -68.7 | 354 51 5.5 -50.6 21 376 7620 360 74 -0.0 -74.0 | 348 57 11.5 -55.9 22 360 7925 355 77 6.7 -76.7 | 343 61 18.2 -58.6 23 329 8534 5 79 -6.9 -78.7 | 356 61 4.6 -60.6 24 301 9144 355 86 7.5 -85.7 | 344 70 19.0 -67.5 25 300 9170 350 91 15.8 -89.6 | 339 77 27.3 -71.5 26 265 9984 345 105 27.2 -101.4 | 335 92 38.7 -83.3 27 262 10058 345 105 27.2 -101.4 | 335 92 38.7 -83.3 28 250 10360 350 96 16.7 -94.5 | 340 81 28.2 -76.4 29 206 11582 350 83 14.4 -81.7 | 338 69 25.9 -63.6 30 200 11760 5 71 -6.2 -70.7 | 354 53 5.3 -52.6 31 187 12192 10 63 -10.9 -62.0 | 359 44 0.6 -43.9 32 185 12249 360 50 -0.0 -50.0 | 340 34 11.5 -31.9 33 169 12802 355 34 3.0 -33.9 | 317 21 14.5 -15.7 34 161 13106 340 34 11.6 -31.9 | 301 27 23.1 -13.8 35 150 13570 345 27 7.0 -26.1 | 293 20 18.5 -7.9 36 147 13716 345 26 6.7 -25.1 | 291 20 18.2 -7.0 37 140 14021 340 28 9.6 -26.3 | 291 23 21.1 -8.2 38 121 14935 325 25 14.3 -20.5 | 275 26 25.8 -2.3 39 116 15240 355 11 1.0 -11.0 | 240 14 12.4 7.2 40 110 15545 350 5 0.9 -4.9 | 223 18 12.4 13.2 41 105 15850 310 13 10.0 -8.4 | 245 24 21.4 9.8 42 100 16154 345 17 4.4 -16.4 | 264 16 15.9 1.7 43 100 16170 345 13 3.4 -12.6 | 249 16 14.9 5.6 44 96 16459 345 13 3.4 -12.6 | 249 16 14.9 5.6 45 91 16764 305 12 9.8 -6.9 | 242 24 21.3 11.3 46 87 17069 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 235 26 20.9 14.7 47 72 18288 115 4 -3.6 1.7 | 202 21 7.9 19.8 48 70 18450 280 4 3.9 -0.7 | 221 23 15.4 17.4 49 51 20422 35 12 -6.9 -9.8 | 209 10 4.6 8.3 50 50 20610 300 4 3.5 -2.0 | 223 22 15.0 16.1 51 47 21031 55 10 -8.2 -5.7 | 195 13 3.3 12.4 52 45 21336 75 14 -13.5 -3.6 | 172 15 -2.0 14.5 53 39 22250 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 185 17 1.5 17.3 54 37 22555 70 16 -15.0 -5.5 | 164 13 -3.5 12.7 55 35 22860 140 12 -7.7 9.2 | 188 28 3.8 27.3 56 34 23165 145 11 -6.3 9.0 | 191 28 5.2 27.2 57 32 23470 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 157 16 -6.2 15.0 58 31 23774 100 12 -11.8 2.1 | 179 20 -0.3 20.2 59 30 23890 115 9 -8.2 3.8 | 189 22 3.3 21.9 60 29 24079 90 13 -13.0 0.0 | 175 18 -1.5 18.1 61 28 24384 75 10 -9.7 -2.6 | 187 16 1.8 15.6 62 27 24689 80 23 -22.7 -4.0 | 142 18 -11.2 14.1 63 25 24994 70 18 -16.9 -6.2 | 156 13 -5.4 12.0 64 24 25298 80 19 -18.7 -3.3 | 154 17 -7.2 14.8 65 21 26213 80 27 -26.6 -4.7 | 132 20 -15.1 13.5 66 20 26518 60 27 -23.4 -13.5 | 111 13 -11.9 4.6 67 20 26520 60 32 -27.7 -16.0 | 98 16 -16.2 2.1 68 19 26822 75 32 -30.9 -8.3 | 117 22 -19.4 9.9 69 18 27127 60 32 -27.7 -16.0 | 98 16 -16.2 2.1 70 17 27432 70 41 -38.5 -14.0 | 99 27 -27.0 4.1 71 17 27737 70 48 -45.1 -16.4 | 93 34 -33.6 1.7 72 14 28651 75 42 -40.6 -10.9 | 104 30 -29.1 7.3 73 14 28956 65 38 -34.4 -16.1 | 95 23 -22.9 2.1 74 10 31070 60 49 -42.4 -24.5 | 78 32 -30.9 -6.4 75 7 33420 50 55 -42.1 -35.4 | 61 35 -30.6 -17.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 2.4 at 28.6 knts Storm direction: 32.4 at 21.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.6 neg: 3.5 tot: 5.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 99.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 54.7 neg: -20.7 tot: 34.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 11.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.26 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.5 stream: 2.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.24 Bulk Shear: 99.86 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 333 1 216 21| 0.0 3.9 3.9| 19.6 -4.5 15.2 30.3 0.33| 8.2 2.7 1000 18 3 214 19| 0.9 2.0 2.8| 22.5 -14.3 8.1 8.1 0.08| 6.8 0.6 1500 22 4 215 17| 3.2 1.3 4.5| 30.4 -14.3 16.1 10.7 0.13| 8.3 1.1 2000 22 8 218 14| 2.4 4.0 6.4| 42.3 -14.3 28.0 14.0 0.32| 9.4 3.0 2500 18 11 225 12| 1.9 3.0 4.9| 45.1 -20.7 24.4 9.8 0.22| 8.9 2.0 3000 14 13 237 10| 1.6 3.5 5.1| 54.7 -20.7 34.0 11.3 0.26| 8.5 2.2 4000 10 17 264 9| 1.6 3.5 5.1| 79.0 -20.7 58.4 14.6 0.30| 8.1 2.4 5000 6 23 298 10| 1.3 4.7 5.9|100.7 -85.4 15.2 3.0 0.18| 8.8 1.5 6000 2 29 315 15| 1.9 3.9 5.7|188.5 -88.9 99.6 16.6 0.24| 8.3 1.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250307.12.gif