UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025010812.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 8 JAN 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 8 JAN 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 271 SFC 984 405 1.6 1.0 96 0.6 1.3 180 5 276.0 276.7 275.3 287.4 4.18 2 981 429 0.6 0.6 100 0.0 0.6 194 5 275.3 275.9 274.7 286.3 4.07 3 971 511 0.0 0.0 100 0.0 0.0 240 4 275.5 276.1 274.6 286.2 3.93 4 964 568 1.2 0.9 98 0.3 1.1 272 3 277.2 278.0 276.0 288.8 4.23 5 958 618 1.2 0.7 96 0.5 1.0 293 3 277.7 278.4 276.3 289.3 4.20 6 952 668 1.0 0.6 97 0.4 0.8 284 3 278.0 278.7 276.5 289.6 4.19 7 944 736 1.4 -0.5 87 1.9 0.6 271 3 279.1 279.8 276.6 289.9 3.90 8 930 856 6.2 -3.8 49 10.0 2.0 248 2 285.2 285.7 278.7 294.1 3.10 9 925 900 6.0 -4.0 49 10.0 1.8 240 2 285.4 286.0 278.7 294.3 3.07 10 918 962 7.8 -7.2 34 15.0 1.8 224 2 287.9 288.3 279.1 295.0 2.42 11 903 1098 6.8 -8.2 33 15.0 1.0 193 4 288.2 288.6 279.1 295.0 2.28 12 899 1134 7.4 -8.6 31 16.0 1.2 184 4 289.2 289.6 279.4 295.8 2.22 13 889 1226 6.8 -10.2 29 17.0 0.4 164 5 289.5 289.9 279.3 295.4 1.98 14 880 1310 8.4 -14.6 18 23.0 0.4 148 5 292.0 292.3 279.7 296.3 1.40 15 873 1376 8.2 -15.8 16 24.0 0.1 136 5 292.5 292.7 279.7 296.4 1.28 16 867 1433 9.4 -17.6 13 27.0 0.4 125 6 294.3 294.5 280.4 297.8 1.11 17 858 1519 9.0 -20.0 11 29.0 -0.2 109 6 294.8 294.9 280.3 297.7 0.91 18 855 1548 9.8 -22.2 9 32.0 0.0 104 6 295.9 296.1 280.6 298.3 0.75 19 850 1597 9.8 -22.2 9 32.0 -0.0 95 6 296.4 296.5 280.8 298.9 0.76 20 840 1695 9.8 -26.2 6 36.0 -0.4 78 5 297.4 297.5 281.0 299.2 0.54 21 786 2245 8.6 -19.4 12 28.0 -0.7 7 6 301.8 302.0 283.5 305.2 1.05 22 778 2329 8.8 -34.2 3 43.0 -1.9 4 8 302.9 303.0 283.0 303.9 0.27 23 727 2885 4.6 -33.4 4 38.0 -4.6 341 12 304.3 304.3 283.5 305.4 0.31 24 718 2987 3.6 -18.4 18 22.0 -3.7 331 13 304.3 304.5 284.7 308.3 1.25 25 716 3009 3.6 -29.4 7 33.0 -5.0 329 13 304.5 304.6 283.8 306.1 0.47 26 714 3032 3.4 -31.6 6 35.0 -5.2 327 13 304.5 304.6 283.7 305.8 0.38 27 702 3169 2.6 -29.4 7 32.0 -5.6 329 15 305.1 305.2 284.1 306.7 0.48 28 700 3192 2.4 -20.6 16 23.0 -4.8 330 15 305.1 305.3 284.8 308.6 1.06 29 699 3204 2.2 -17.8 21 20.0 -4.5 329 15 305.0 305.3 285.1 309.4 1.35 30 694 3262 1.6 -15.4 27 17.0 -4.4 324 15 305.0 305.3 285.4 310.3 1.66 31 690 3308 1.0 -7.0 55 8.0 -2.4 319 15 304.8 305.5 287.1 315.0 3.28 32 688 3331 1.0 -8.0 51 9.0 -2.8 317 15 305.1 305.7 286.9 314.6 3.04 33 686 3355 1.2 -16.8 25 18.0 -4.9 315 15 305.6 305.9 285.5 310.4 1.49 34 681 3414 1.0 -19.0 21 20.0 -5.4 318 15 306.0 306.2 285.4 310.1 1.25 35 678 3449 0.6 -12.4 37 13.0 -4.3 319 16 305.9 306.3 286.4 312.8 2.17 36 676 3473 0.4 -12.6 37 13.0 -4.5 321 16 306.0 306.4 286.3 312.8 2.15 37 674 3497 0.0 -7.0 59 7.0 -3.0 322 16 305.8 306.4 287.5 316.2 3.35 38 658 3689 -0.9 -5.1 73 4.2 -2.8 329 17 306.9 307.6 288.5 319.2 3.98 39 656 3713 -0.9 -5.9 69 5.0 -3.1 329 17 307.1 307.8 288.3 318.8 3.75 40 651 3774 -0.9 -6.9 64 6.0 -3.5 327 18 307.8 308.5 288.3 318.8 3.50 41 632 4010 -2.7 -7.5 69 4.8 -4.7 322 20 308.4 309.0 288.5 319.2 3.44 42 628 4061 -3.1 -8.1 68 5.0 -5.2 324 21 308.5 309.1 288.4 318.9 3.31 43 627 4073 -3.1 -10.1 58 7.0 -5.9 325 21 308.6 309.2 287.9 317.6 2.83 44 624 4111 -2.9 -21.9 22 19.0 -8.5 326 21 309.3 309.5 286.3 312.8 1.06 45 622 4137 -2.9 -26.9 14 24.0 -9.2 328 22 309.6 309.7 286.0 311.9 0.68 46 608 4317 -4.1 -39.1 5 35.0 -10.8 335 23 310.2 310.2 285.7 311.0 0.21 47 603 4382 -4.5 -34.5 8 30.0 -10.9 334 23 310.5 310.5 285.9 311.7 0.34 48 600 4421 -4.9 -21.9 25 17.0 -9.8 334 24 310.4 310.7 286.8 314.1 1.10 49 599 4434 -4.9 -22.9 23 18.0 -10.0 334 24 310.6 310.8 286.7 314.0 1.01 50 597 4461 -5.1 -15.1 45 10.0 -8.6 334 24 310.7 311.0 287.8 317.1 1.98 51 593 4514 -5.3 -14.3 49 9.0 -8.5 333 24 311.0 311.4 288.1 317.9 2.13 52 581 4674 -6.7 -16.7 45 10.0 -10.0 332 25 311.2 311.6 287.8 317.0 1.78 53 500 5830 -14.7 -16.5 86 1.8 -15.3 320 33 315.1 315.5 289.4 322.1 2.10 54 400 7490 -24.3 -28.2 70 3.9 -25.1 325 57 323.4 323.6 290.7 326.7 0.94 55 300 9520 -41.1 -47.1 52 6.0 -41.5 330 78 327.4 327.5 291.2 328.1 0.18 56 250 10730 -50.7 -56.7 49 6.0 -50.9 340 90 330.7 330.7 292.0 331.0 0.07 57 223 11467 -53.9 -61.9 37 8.0 -54.1 350 99 336.8 336.8 293.6 337.0 0.04 58 200 12160 -56.9 -66.9 27 10.0 -57.1 360 60 342.7 342.7 295.0 342.8 0.02 59 172 13105 -61.1 -78.1 9 17.0 -61.2 310 49 350.8 350.8 296.8 350.8 0.01 60 150 13960 -57.9 -84.9 2 27.0 -58.2 320 81 370.3 370.3 300.6 370.3 0.00 61 100 16480 -65.7 -87.7 3 22.0 -65.8 350 39 400.8 400.8 305.3 400.8 0.00 62 92 16984 -67.7 -87.7 4 20.0 -67.8 1 30 406.5 406.5 306.0 406.5 0.00 63 87 17322 -65.1 -87.1 3 22.0 -65.3 357 29 418.3 418.3 307.5 418.3 0.00 64 80 17831 -66.7 -87.7 4 21.0 -66.8 358 27 425.1 425.1 308.3 425.1 0.00 65 70 18640 -65.5 -88.5 3 23.0 -65.7 350 22 444.3 444.3 310.3 444.3 0.00 66 69 18727 -65.7 -88.7 3 23.0 -65.9 352 22 445.7 445.7 310.4 445.7 0.00 67 64 19187 -63.3 -88.3 2 25.0 -63.6 360 24 460.6 460.6 311.8 460.6 0.00 68 60 19582 -65.5 -88.5 3 23.0 -65.7 68 14 464.3 464.3 312.1 464.3 0.00 69 52 20459 -62.3 -88.3 2 26.0 -62.7 58 14 491.1 491.1 314.3 491.1 0.00 70 50 20700 -63.5 -88.5 2 25.0 -63.8 110 7 493.8 493.8 314.5 493.9 0.00 71 49 20823 -63.9 -88.9 2 25.0 -64.3 68 13 495.8 495.8 314.7 495.8 0.00 72 45 21346 -61.9 -87.9 2 26.0 -62.4 339 7 512.8 512.8 315.8 512.9 0.00 73 38 22386 -63.3 -88.3 2 25.0 -63.8 27 15 534.7 534.7 317.2 534.7 0.00 74 35 22893 -60.7 -87.7 2 27.0 -61.4 50 12 554.2 554.2 318.3 554.2 0.01 75 33 23258 -61.3 -88.3 2 27.0 -62.0 60 8 562.0 562.0 318.8 562.0 0.00 76 31 23646 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.8 71 4 575.9 575.9 319.5 575.9 0.01 77 30 23850 -60.5 -87.5 2 27.0 -61.4 30 13 579.7 579.7 319.6 579.7 0.01 78 29 24061 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.7 39 11 581.5 581.5 319.8 581.5 0.00 79 28 24279 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -61.4 27 14 591.3 591.3 320.2 591.3 0.01 80 25 24990 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.8 25 11 616.5 616.5 321.3 616.5 0.01 81 23 25513 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.9 99 11 627.8 627.8 321.8 627.9 0.01 82 21 26083 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -61.0 126 8 644.4 644.4 322.4 644.4 0.01 83 20 26390 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -59.0 85 12 660.8 660.8 323.1 660.8 0.01 84 19 26715 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -58.8 71 12 671.8 671.8 323.5 671.9 0.01 85 17 27419 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -58.8 95 11 694.1 694.1 324.3 694.2 0.01 86 16 27804 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -58.9 128 10 706.3 706.3 324.6 706.4 0.01 87 10 30777 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -60.6 310 17 804.2 804.2 327.4 804.4 0.02 TRP 172 13105 -61.1 -78.1 9 17.0 -61.2 310 49 350.8 350.8 296.8 350.8 0.01 WND 223 11467 -53.9 -61.9 37 8.0 -54.1 350 99 336.8 336.8 293.6 337.0 0.04 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5559.00 m Freezing level: 674.00 mb = 3496.73 m = 11472.08 ft Wetbulb zero: 860.40 mb = 1496.23 m = 4908.84 ft Precipitable water: 0.44 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 39.28 % Est. max temperature: 23.37 C = 74.07 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 974.82 mb = 479.65 m = 1573.64 ft T: 0.23 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.48 C/km ThetaE index: 1.34 C Layer 778.0- 727.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 541.53 mb = 5215.64 m = 17111.48 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.19 g/kg Conv temperature: 38.48 C = 101.27 F Cap Strength: 18.82 C Lifted Index: 20.03 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 25.15 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 16.68 C Showalter Index: 15.05 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 17.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 24.50 C Cross Totals Index: -7.50 C K Index: -20.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 45.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 4.81 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 74.34 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 12.19 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 54173.87 J/kg Cap Strength: 19.86 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 828.95 mb = 1804.71 m = 5920.90 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 359 at 13 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 984 405 180 5 0.0 5.0 | 179 18 -0.2 17.6 1 959 610 295 3 2.7 -1.3 | 193 12 2.6 11.4 2 925 900 240 2 1.7 1.0 | 187 14 1.6 13.6 3 923 914 235 2 1.6 1.1 | 186 14 1.5 13.8 4 890 1219 165 5 -1.3 4.8 | 175 18 -1.5 17.5 5 850 1597 95 6 -6.0 0.5 | 155 15 -6.1 13.2 6 826 1829 55 4 -3.3 -2.3 | 162 11 -3.4 10.3 7 796 2134 10 5 -0.9 -4.9 | 172 8 -1.0 7.7 8 767 2438 360 9 -0.0 -9.0 | 177 4 -0.2 3.6 9 739 2743 355 11 1.0 -11.0 | 205 2 0.8 1.7 10 712 3048 325 13 7.5 -10.6 | 255 8 7.3 2.0 11 700 3192 330 15 7.5 -13.0 | 273 7 7.3 -0.4 12 686 3353 315 15 10.6 -10.6 | 259 11 10.4 2.0 13 660 3658 330 17 8.5 -14.7 | 284 9 8.3 -2.1 14 634 3962 320 20 12.9 -15.3 | 282 13 12.7 -2.7 15 610 4267 335 23 9.7 -20.8 | 311 13 9.6 -8.2 16 565 4877 330 26 13.0 -22.5 | 308 16 12.8 -9.9 17 502 5791 335 25 10.6 -22.7 | 314 14 10.4 -10.0 18 500 5830 320 33 21.2 -25.3 | 301 25 21.0 -12.6 19 482 6096 315 43 30.4 -30.4 | 300 35 30.2 -17.8 20 463 6401 320 36 23.1 -27.6 | 303 27 23.0 -14.9 21 400 7490 325 57 32.7 -46.7 | 316 47 32.5 -34.1 22 393 7620 325 57 32.7 -46.7 | 316 47 32.5 -34.1 23 345 8534 325 75 43.0 -61.4 | 319 65 42.9 -48.8 24 316 9144 330 71 35.5 -61.5 | 324 60 35.3 -48.9 25 300 9520 330 78 39.0 -67.5 | 325 67 38.8 -54.9 26 250 10730 340 90 30.8 -84.6 | 337 78 30.6 -71.9 27 223 11467 350 99 17.2 -97.5 | 349 87 17.0 -84.9 28 219 11582 350 99 17.2 -97.5 | 349 87 17.0 -84.9 29 200 12160 360 60 -0.0 -60.0 | 0 47 -0.2 -47.4 30 190 12497 360 51 -0.0 -51.0 | 0 38 -0.2 -38.4 31 172 13105 310 49 37.5 -31.5 | 297 42 37.4 -18.9 32 172 13106 335 39 16.5 -35.3 | 324 28 16.3 -22.7 33 164 13411 310 47 36.0 -30.2 | 296 40 35.8 -17.6 34 150 13960 320 81 52.1 -62.0 | 314 72 51.9 -49.4 35 149 14021 315 84 59.4 -59.4 | 308 75 59.2 -46.8 36 122 15240 350 52 9.0 -51.2 | 347 40 8.9 -38.6 37 116 15545 340 52 17.8 -48.9 | 334 40 17.6 -36.2 38 105 16154 360 32 -0.0 -32.0 | 0 19 -0.2 -19.4 39 100 16459 345 40 10.4 -38.6 | 339 28 10.2 -26.0 40 100 16480 350 39 6.8 -38.4 | 346 27 6.6 -25.8 41 95 16764 350 39 6.8 -38.4 | 346 27 6.6 -25.8 42 91 17069 5 27 -2.4 -26.9 | 10 14 -2.5 -14.3 43 82 17678 345 31 8.0 -29.9 | 336 19 7.9 -17.3 44 78 17983 10 24 -4.2 -23.6 | 22 12 -4.3 -11.0 45 74 18288 345 20 5.2 -19.3 | 323 8 5.0 -6.7 46 70 18640 350 22 3.8 -21.7 | 338 10 3.7 -9.0 47 64 19202 360 24 -0.0 -24.0 | 1 11 -0.2 -11.4 48 61 19507 65 16 -14.5 -6.8 | 112 16 -14.7 5.9 49 58 19812 75 10 -9.7 -2.6 | 136 14 -9.8 10.0 50 55 20117 350 10 1.7 -9.8 | 209 3 1.6 2.8 51 52 20422 50 15 -11.5 -9.6 | 104 12 -11.7 3.0 52 50 20700 110 7 -6.6 2.4 | 156 16 -6.7 15.0 53 50 20726 50 15 -11.5 -9.6 | 104 12 -11.7 3.0 54 47 21031 105 10 -9.7 2.6 | 147 18 -9.8 15.2 55 45 21336 340 7 2.4 -6.6 | 200 6 2.2 6.1 56 43 21641 310 13 10.0 -8.4 | 246 11 9.8 4.3 57 41 21946 350 13 2.3 -12.8 | 275 2 2.1 -0.2 58 37 22555 40 16 -10.3 -12.3 | 92 10 -10.5 0.4 59 30 23774 75 3 -2.9 -0.8 | 166 12 -3.1 11.9 60 30 23850 30 13 -6.5 -11.3 | 102 7 -6.7 1.4 61 29 24079 40 11 -7.1 -8.4 | 120 8 -7.2 4.2 62 28 24384 20 15 -5.1 -14.1 | 75 5 -5.3 -1.5 63 26 24689 50 23 -17.6 -14.8 | 83 18 -17.8 -2.1 64 25 24994 25 11 -4.6 -10.0 | 119 6 -4.8 2.7 65 24 25298 35 14 -8.0 -11.5 | 98 8 -8.2 1.2 66 23 25603 125 10 -8.2 5.7 | 156 20 -8.4 18.4 67 22 25908 150 5 -2.5 4.3 | 171 17 -2.7 17.0 68 20 26390 85 12 -12.0 -1.0 | 134 17 -12.1 11.6 69 19 26518 70 12 -11.3 -4.1 | 127 14 -11.4 8.5 70 17 26822 85 12 -12.0 -1.0 | 134 17 -12.1 11.6 71 14 27432 195 6 1.6 5.8 | 184 18 1.4 18.4 72 13 27737 295 10 9.1 -4.2 | 227 12 8.9 8.4 73 10 28346 320 18 11.6 -13.8 | 276 11 11.4 -1.2 74 9 28651 295 15 13.6 -6.3 | 245 15 13.4 6.3 75 7 29566 320 17 10.9 -13.0 | 272 11 10.8 -0.4 76 6 29870 310 16 12.3 -10.3 | 259 12 12.1 2.4 77 6 30175 295 17 15.4 -7.2 | 250 16 15.2 5.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 329.2 at 16.9 knts Storm direction: 359.2 at 12.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.7 neg: 2.6 tot: 3.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 83.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 31.5 neg: -47.5 tot: -16.0 m^2/s^2 ave: -5.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.02 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.1 stream: 0.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 2.04 Bulk Shear: 36.37 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 250 3 191 14| 4.4 0.0 4.4| 16.3 -5.2 11.1 22.2 0.23| 10.6 2.4 1000 194 4 183 16| 2.2 3.3 5.5| 16.3 -33.0 -16.8 -16.8 -0.21| 9.7 -2.0 1500 139 4 170 16| 1.5 2.1 3.6| 20.8 -44.5 -23.7 -15.8 -0.19| 9.3 -1.8 2000 69 5 158 12| 1.1 2.5 3.6| 24.5 -44.5 -20.0 -10.0 -0.10| 8.6 -0.9 2500 15 6 167 7| 0.9 2.6 3.5| 27.0 -44.5 -17.5 -7.0 0.00| 8.1 0.0 3000 348 7 193 6| 0.7 2.6 3.3| 31.5 -47.5 -16.0 -5.3 0.02| 8.1 0.2 4000 335 10 232 5| 1.8 1.9 3.7| 60.8 -48.6 12.2 3.0 0.17| 7.9 1.3 5000 334 13 263 6| 1.4 1.8 3.3| 64.7 -50.9 13.8 2.8 0.17| 6.7 1.1 6000 329 17 282 9| 1.3 2.5 3.8| 78.6 -77.3 1.2 0.2 0.09| 8.1 0.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250108.12.gif