UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025030812.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 8 MAR 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 8 MAR 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 211 SFC 977 405 0.8 -2.3 80 3.1 -0.4 0 0 275.8 276.3 273.9 284.8 3.30 2 975 421 2.4 -1.8 74 4.2 0.7 1 0 277.6 278.1 275.1 287.0 3.43 3 970 462 2.0 -2.2 74 4.2 0.3 3 1 277.6 278.1 275.0 286.8 3.35 4 957 571 4.0 -2.0 65 6.0 1.5 8 3 280.7 281.2 276.8 290.3 3.44 5 952 613 3.8 -1.2 70 5.0 1.7 9 4 280.9 281.5 277.2 291.2 3.67 6 946 664 3.8 -2.2 65 6.0 1.3 355 3 281.4 282.0 277.2 291.0 3.43 7 945 672 3.8 -2.2 65 6.0 1.3 353 3 281.5 282.1 277.2 291.1 3.44 8 941 707 5.0 -3.0 56 8.0 1.7 343 3 283.0 283.6 277.8 292.3 3.25 9 925 845 4.4 -3.6 56 8.0 1.1 305 1 283.8 284.4 278.0 292.8 3.16 10 923 863 4.2 -2.8 60 7.0 1.3 318 1 283.8 284.4 278.3 293.4 3.37 11 918 907 5.2 -4.8 48 10.0 1.1 350 1 285.2 285.8 278.4 293.6 2.91 12 911 969 6.2 -5.8 42 12.0 1.4 21 3 286.9 287.4 279.0 294.8 2.72 13 894 1124 5.2 -7.8 38 13.0 0.2 95 7 287.4 287.8 278.8 294.4 2.37 14 883 1225 6.6 -9.4 31 16.0 0.5 141 10 289.9 290.3 279.6 296.2 2.12 15 876 1290 6.0 -9.0 33 15.0 0.3 153 9 289.9 290.3 279.8 296.5 2.21 16 870 1347 6.8 -10.2 29 17.0 0.4 164 9 291.3 291.7 280.2 297.4 2.02 17 858 1460 6.0 -10.0 31 16.0 -0.0 186 8 291.6 292.0 280.4 297.9 2.08 18 850 1537 5.4 -9.6 33 15.0 -0.3 200 7 291.8 292.2 280.6 298.3 2.17 19 828 1750 3.6 -10.4 35 14.0 -1.6 214 12 292.1 292.5 280.6 298.4 2.09 20 826 1770 3.8 -11.2 32 15.0 -1.7 216 13 292.5 292.9 280.7 298.4 1.96 21 800 2029 3.6 -35.4 4 39.0 -4.7 210 11 295.0 295.0 279.4 295.8 0.23 22 789 2141 3.2 -32.8 5 36.0 -4.9 205 9 295.7 295.8 279.9 296.8 0.31 23 785 2183 3.4 -22.6 13 26.0 -4.0 210 9 296.4 296.5 280.8 298.9 0.79 24 778 2255 2.8 -9.2 41 12.0 -1.9 218 9 296.5 296.9 283.0 303.9 2.45 25 768 2359 1.8 -8.2 47 10.0 -2.1 230 9 296.5 297.0 283.2 304.6 2.68 26 767 2370 1.8 -9.2 44 11.0 -2.4 232 9 296.6 297.1 283.1 304.2 2.48 27 762 2423 2.2 -16.8 23 19.0 -4.0 238 9 297.6 297.9 282.1 301.8 1.35 28 756 2486 1.6 -12.4 34 14.0 -3.4 244 10 297.6 298.0 282.8 303.6 1.95 29 753 2518 1.8 -26.2 10 28.0 -5.5 246 10 298.2 298.3 281.4 300.1 0.60 30 748 2572 1.6 -27.4 9 29.0 -5.7 251 11 298.5 298.6 281.5 300.3 0.54 31 725 2823 0.2 -22.8 16 23.0 -6.2 261 14 299.7 299.8 282.4 302.4 0.84 32 700 3103 -1.1 -28.1 11 27.0 -7.7 255 19 301.3 301.4 282.6 303.1 0.54 33 686 3264 -1.9 -23.9 17 22.0 -7.8 258 19 302.1 302.3 283.3 304.8 0.81 34 649 3702 -4.1 -32.1 9 28.0 -10.2 265 20 304.5 304.5 283.7 305.8 0.40 35 641 3799 -4.9 -27.9 15 23.0 -10.4 267 22 304.6 304.7 284.1 306.7 0.60 36 637 3848 -5.3 -20.3 30 15.0 -9.6 268 23 304.7 304.9 284.8 308.6 1.19 37 633 3897 -5.7 -20.7 30 15.0 -10.0 269 24 304.8 305.0 284.8 308.6 1.16 38 630 3935 -5.9 -24.9 21 19.0 -10.8 269 24 305.0 305.2 284.4 307.7 0.80 39 629 3947 -6.1 -17.1 41 11.0 -9.5 269 24 304.9 305.2 285.3 310.0 1.59 40 625 3997 -6.3 -21.3 29 15.0 -10.5 269 25 305.2 305.5 284.9 308.9 1.12 41 621 4047 -6.5 -20.5 32 14.0 -10.5 268 24 305.6 305.8 285.1 309.5 1.20 42 619 4072 -6.7 -17.7 41 11.0 -10.1 267 24 305.6 305.9 285.5 310.6 1.54 43 600 4314 -8.3 -30.3 15 22.0 -13.0 259 21 306.5 306.6 284.7 308.3 0.51 44 586 4497 -9.9 -38.9 7 29.0 -14.7 250 23 306.7 306.8 284.4 307.5 0.22 45 572 4683 -10.9 -36.9 10 26.0 -15.4 246 24 307.7 307.7 284.8 308.7 0.28 46 568 4736 -11.3 -47.3 3 36.0 -16.1 247 24 307.8 307.8 284.7 308.2 0.09 47 567 4750 -11.3 -37.3 10 26.0 -15.7 248 23 308.0 308.0 284.9 309.0 0.27 48 566 4763 -11.5 -21.5 43 10.0 -14.2 248 23 307.9 308.1 286.0 311.9 1.21 49 562 4818 -11.9 -21.9 43 10.0 -14.5 249 23 308.1 308.3 286.0 311.9 1.18 50 559 4858 -12.3 -15.1 80 2.8 -13.2 249 23 308.1 308.5 287.0 314.8 2.12 51 540 5121 -14.7 -15.5 94 0.8 -15.0 254 21 308.3 308.7 287.1 315.0 2.12 52 536 5177 -14.9 -16.3 89 1.4 -15.3 255 20 308.7 309.0 287.1 315.1 2.00 53 500 5700 -17.5 -39.5 13 22.0 -20.7 255 27 311.7 311.7 286.2 312.6 0.25 54 400 7330 -30.3 -34.7 65 4.4 -30.9 220 26 315.6 315.7 287.9 317.4 0.50 55 300 9310 -46.1 -52.1 51 6.0 -46.3 255 29 320.4 320.4 289.0 320.8 0.10 56 250 10490 -56.3 -60.1 62 3.8 -56.3 280 46 322.4 322.4 289.5 322.6 0.05 57 200 11870 -66.9 -70.5 60 3.6 -66.9 275 52 326.8 326.8 290.8 326.9 0.01 58 193 12084 -68.3 -72.2 57 3.9 -68.3 275 56 327.9 327.9 291.2 328.0 0.01 59 186 12306 -67.2 -74.1 37 6.8 -67.3 280 60 333.1 333.1 292.6 333.1 0.01 60 150 13620 -61.1 -85.1 3 24.0 -61.3 255 46 364.8 364.8 299.6 364.8 0.00 61 100 16190 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -57.3 260 29 417.8 417.8 307.4 417.8 0.00 62 95 16515 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -55.6 264 27 427.5 427.5 308.6 427.5 0.00 63 86 17145 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.4 244 17 436.2 436.2 309.5 436.2 0.00 64 80 17604 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -55.8 266 19 449.0 449.0 310.8 449.0 0.00 65 72 18272 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.3 257 9 459.4 459.4 311.7 459.4 0.00 66 70 18450 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.1 235 8 463.5 463.5 312.1 463.5 0.00 67 69 18541 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.2 258 10 465.4 465.4 312.3 465.4 0.00 68 52 20348 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -54.5 281 6 512.1 512.1 315.8 512.1 0.00 69 52 20348 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -54.5 281 6 512.1 512.1 315.8 512.1 0.00 70 50 20600 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -54.9 330 11 516.9 516.9 316.1 517.0 0.01 71 40 22030 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -56.3 360 10 547.5 547.5 317.9 547.5 0.00 72 37 22530 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -55.1 39 12 563.9 563.9 318.9 564.0 0.01 73 35 22887 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -55.6 84 15 571.4 571.4 319.2 571.4 0.01 74 31 23669 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -54.5 55 19 595.9 595.9 320.4 596.0 0.01 75 30 23880 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -55.4 55 24 598.8 598.8 320.6 598.8 0.01 76 29 24098 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -55.6 51 25 604.1 604.1 320.8 604.1 0.01 77 26 24802 -52.3 -86.3 1 34.0 -54.6 67 27 627.2 627.2 321.8 627.3 0.01 78 26 24802 -52.3 -86.3 1 34.0 -54.6 67 27 627.2 627.2 321.8 627.3 0.01 79 25 25055 -52.7 -86.7 1 34.0 -55.0 62 27 633.1 633.1 322.0 633.2 0.01 80 24 25319 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -53.9 56 28 645.2 645.2 322.5 645.3 0.01 81 21 26184 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -55.4 50 36 665.5 665.5 323.3 665.6 0.01 82 20 26500 -51.5 -86.5 1 35.0 -54.6 50 40 678.5 678.5 323.7 678.6 0.01 83 19 26833 -50.9 -85.9 1 35.0 -54.2 52 41 690.4 690.4 324.1 690.5 0.01 84 16 27944 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -56.3 55 44 717.4 717.4 325.0 717.5 0.01 85 15 28360 -52.1 -86.1 1 34.0 -55.6 55 46 734.7 734.7 325.5 734.9 0.02 86 13 29280 -54.5 -86.5 1 32.0 -57.7 55 44 757.1 757.1 326.1 757.3 0.02 87 13 29280 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -57.6 55 44 757.8 757.8 326.1 757.9 0.01 88 12 29797 -50.5 -86.5 1 36.0 -55.2 55 50 788.8 788.8 327.0 789.0 0.02 89 10 30990 -48.5 -84.5 1 36.0 -54.6 60 112 838.5 838.5 328.1 838.8 0.03 90 10 30990 -48.7 -84.7 1 36.0 -54.7 60 112 837.8 837.8 328.1 838.0 0.03 91 10 30990 -48.7 -84.7 1 36.0 -54.7 60 112 837.8 837.8 328.1 838.0 0.03 92 9.4 31399 -47.9 -84.9 1 37.0 -54.5 60 116 855.8 855.8 328.5 856.0 0.03 93 9.0 31688 -45.9 -83.9 1 38.0 -53.6 60 119 874.2 874.2 328.9 874.5 0.04 94 8.9 31762 -45.9 -83.9 1 38.0 -53.7 60 120 877.0 877.0 329.0 877.3 0.04 95 7.0 33360 -47.1 -84.1 1 37.0 -55.2 60 137 934.3 934.4 330.1 934.8 0.05 96 6.6 33749 -47.9 -84.9 1 37.0 -55.9 946.8 946.9 330.3 947.3 0.04 TRP 193 12084 -68.3 -72.2 57 3.9 -68.3 275 56 327.9 327.9 291.2 328.0 0.01 WND 186 12306 -67.2 -74.1 37 6.8 -67.3 280 60 333.1 333.1 292.6 333.1 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5489.00 m Freezing level: 721.15 mb = 2865.82 m = 9402.17 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.32 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 33.05 % Est. max temperature: 17.22 C = 62.99 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 930.88 mb = 793.81 m = 2604.34 ft T: 4.62 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.31 C/km ThetaE index: 2.78 C Layer 767.0- 756.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 576.38 mb = 4623.99 m = 15170.40 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.97 g/kg Conv temperature: 32.19 C = 89.95 F Cap Strength: 15.19 C Lifted Index: 16.82 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 19.80 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 12.85 C Showalter Index: 12.66 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 30.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.90 C Cross Totals Index: 7.90 C K Index: -13.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 41.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.07 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 48.72 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.87 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 64620.59 J/kg Cap Strength: 16.65 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 803.32 mb = 1995.62 m = 6547.24 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 281 at 13 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 977 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 101 13 -12.6 2.6 1 952 610 10 4 -0.7 -3.9 | 84 13 -13.3 -1.4 2 925 845 305 1 0.8 -0.6 | 100 12 -11.8 2.0 3 917 914 355 1 0.1 -1.0 | 97 13 -12.6 1.6 4 884 1219 140 10 -6.4 7.7 | 118 22 -19.1 10.2 5 850 1537 200 7 2.4 6.6 | 132 14 -10.2 9.1 6 820 1829 220 14 9.0 10.7 | 165 14 -3.6 13.3 7 789 2134 205 9 3.8 8.2 | 141 14 -8.8 10.7 8 760 2438 240 9 7.8 4.5 | 146 9 -4.8 7.1 9 732 2743 265 13 13.0 1.1 | 185 4 0.3 3.7 10 705 3048 250 18 16.9 6.2 | 206 10 4.3 8.7 11 700 3103 255 19 18.4 4.9 | 217 9 5.7 7.5 12 651 3658 265 20 19.9 1.7 | 239 8 7.3 4.3 13 626 3962 270 25 25.0 -0.0 | 258 13 12.4 2.6 14 602 4267 260 21 20.7 3.6 | 232 10 8.0 6.2 15 579 4572 245 24 21.8 10.1 | 216 16 9.1 12.7 16 556 4877 250 23 21.6 7.9 | 221 14 9.0 10.4 17 535 5182 255 20 19.3 5.2 | 221 10 6.7 7.7 18 500 5700 255 27 26.1 7.0 | 235 16 13.4 9.6 19 474 6096 255 29 28.0 7.5 | 237 18 15.4 10.1 20 454 6401 255 31 29.9 8.0 | 239 20 17.3 10.6 21 436 6706 225 26 18.4 18.4 | 195 22 5.7 20.9 22 400 7330 220 26 16.7 19.9 | 190 23 4.1 22.5 23 383 7620 220 25 16.1 19.2 | 189 22 3.4 21.7 24 367 7925 220 25 16.1 19.2 | 189 22 3.4 21.7 25 321 8839 250 32 30.1 10.9 | 232 22 17.4 13.5 26 307 9144 250 34 31.9 11.6 | 234 24 19.3 14.2 27 300 9310 255 29 28.0 7.5 | 237 18 15.4 10.1 28 294 9449 255 28 27.0 7.2 | 236 17 14.4 9.8 29 250 10490 280 46 45.3 -8.0 | 279 33 32.7 -5.4 30 243 10668 275 44 43.8 -3.8 | 272 31 31.2 -1.3 31 200 11870 275 52 51.8 -4.5 | 273 39 39.2 -2.0 32 193 12084 275 56 55.8 -4.9 | 273 43 43.1 -2.3 33 186 12306 280 60 59.1 -10.4 | 280 47 46.4 -7.9 34 180 12497 280 60 59.1 -10.4 | 280 47 46.4 -7.9 35 172 12802 285 50 48.3 -12.9 | 286 37 35.7 -10.4 36 163 13106 270 29 29.0 -0.0 | 261 17 16.4 2.6 37 155 13411 240 30 26.0 15.0 | 217 22 13.3 17.6 38 150 13620 255 46 44.4 11.9 | 246 35 31.8 14.5 39 148 13716 250 46 43.2 15.7 | 239 36 30.6 18.3 40 134 14326 275 48 47.8 -4.2 | 273 35 35.2 -1.6 41 122 14935 270 21 21.0 -0.0 | 253 9 8.4 2.6 42 116 15240 265 29 28.9 2.5 | 253 17 16.3 5.1 43 111 15545 260 18 17.7 3.1 | 222 8 5.1 5.7 44 100 16190 260 29 28.6 5.0 | 244 18 15.9 7.6 45 96 16459 260 29 28.6 5.0 | 244 18 15.9 7.6 46 91 16764 280 16 15.8 -2.8 | 274 3 3.1 -0.2 47 87 17069 240 15 13.0 7.5 | 182 10 0.4 10.1 48 83 17374 255 22 21.3 5.7 | 226 12 8.6 8.3 49 75 17983 285 14 13.5 -3.6 | 320 1 0.9 -1.1 50 72 18288 255 9 8.7 2.3 | 141 6 -3.9 4.9 51 70 18450 235 8 6.6 4.6 | 140 9 -6.1 7.2 52 68 18593 270 11 11.0 -0.0 | 147 3 -1.6 2.6 53 59 19507 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 151 10 -5.0 9.0 54 54 20117 235 2 1.6 1.1 | 109 12 -11.0 3.7 55 50 20600 330 11 5.5 -9.5 | 46 10 -7.1 -7.0 56 49 20726 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 107 3 -2.8 0.8 57 47 21031 340 10 3.4 -9.4 | 53 11 -9.2 -6.8 58 45 21336 15 12 -3.1 -11.6 | 60 18 -15.7 -9.0 59 43 21641 65 13 -11.8 -5.5 | 83 25 -24.4 -2.9 60 41 21946 360 10 -0.0 -10.0 | 60 15 -12.6 -7.4 61 39 22250 360 10 -0.0 -10.0 | 60 15 -12.6 -7.4 62 35 22860 85 15 -14.9 -1.3 | 93 28 -27.6 1.3 63 34 23165 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 88 22 -22.0 -0.9 64 32 23470 55 14 -11.5 -8.0 | 77 25 -24.1 -5.5 65 30 23880 55 24 -19.7 -13.8 | 71 34 -32.3 -11.2 66 29 24079 50 25 -19.2 -16.1 | 67 35 -31.8 -13.5 67 28 24384 60 24 -20.8 -12.0 | 74 35 -33.4 -9.4 68 26 24689 70 27 -25.4 -9.2 | 80 39 -38.0 -6.7 69 23 25603 50 28 -21.4 -18.0 | 66 37 -34.1 -15.4 70 20 26500 50 40 -30.6 -25.7 | 62 49 -43.3 -23.1 71 17 27432 55 42 -34.4 -24.1 | 65 52 -47.0 -21.5 72 14 28956 55 48 -39.3 -27.5 | 64 58 -52.0 -25.0 73 13 29261 55 44 -36.0 -25.2 | 65 54 -48.7 -22.7 74 11 30175 55 54 -44.2 -31.0 | 63 64 -56.9 -28.4 75 10 30990 60 112 -97.0 -56.0 | 64 122 -109.6 -53.4 76 7 33360 60 137 -118.6 -68.5 | 63 147 -131.3 -65.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 251.5 at 17.2 knts Storm direction: 281.5 at 12.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.5 neg: 1.4 tot: 4.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 127.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 129.2 neg: -37.4 tot: 91.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 30.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.37 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.2 stream: 4.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 1.13 Bulk Shear: 43.02 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 2 2 92 13| 0.0 1.0 1.0| 8.6 -13.2 -4.5 -9.1 -0.14| 8.5 -1.2 1000 132 4 109 17| 0.0 4.2 4.2| 79.6 -20.5 59.1 59.1 0.35| 15.6 5.5 1500 187 6 127 15| 2.9 2.8 5.7|109.4 -23.5 85.8 57.2 0.43| 14.1 6.1 2000 201 7 133 14| 2.3 2.1 4.4|111.2 -37.4 73.8 36.9 0.29| 12.8 3.8 2500 220 8 140 11| 3.4 1.7 5.1|119.8 -37.4 82.4 33.0 0.34| 12.2 4.2 3000 234 10 151 10| 3.5 1.4 4.9|129.2 -37.4 91.8 30.6 0.37| 11.2 4.2 4000 249 13 176 7| 3.3 1.9 5.2|140.3 -55.7 84.7 21.2 0.28| 10.2 2.9 5000 250 15 190 8| 2.8 1.6 4.4|149.5 -62.9 86.6 17.3 0.26| 9.3 2.4 6000 251 17 205 9| 2.3 1.6 3.9|160.7 -63.1 97.6 16.3 0.26| 8.4 2.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250308.12.gif