UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025011012.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 10 JAN 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 10 JAN 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 242 SFC 981 405 -0.7 -1.8 92 1.1 -1.2 0 0 273.9 274.5 273.0 283.2 3.41 2 979 421 -0.9 -0.9 100 0.0 -0.9 360 0 273.9 274.5 273.3 283.8 3.65 3 973 469 0.0 0.0 100 0.0 0.0 358 1 275.3 276.0 274.5 286.0 3.93 4 968 510 2.4 2.0 97 0.4 2.2 357 2 278.1 278.9 277.0 290.6 4.56 5 957 601 3.4 1.7 89 1.7 2.6 355 3 280.0 280.8 277.9 292.5 4.52 6 952 643 5.4 0.9 73 4.5 3.4 16 4 282.5 283.2 278.9 294.5 4.29 7 946 694 5.0 0.1 71 4.9 2.8 45 5 282.6 283.3 278.6 294.0 4.07 8 935 789 8.8 -4.2 40 13.0 3.2 100 6 287.4 287.9 279.6 296.1 2.99 9 925 876 8.4 -4.6 39 13.0 2.9 150 8 287.9 288.4 279.7 296.4 2.93 10 924 885 8.2 -4.8 39 13.0 2.7 149 8 287.8 288.3 279.6 296.2 2.89 11 916 957 10.2 -8.8 25 19.0 2.7 149 9 290.6 290.9 280.0 296.9 2.14 12 903 1076 10.2 -9.8 23 20.0 2.4 158 11 291.7 292.1 280.4 297.8 2.01 13 897 1131 11.4 -11.6 19 23.0 2.6 163 11 293.5 293.8 280.8 298.9 1.75 14 891 1188 13.8 -15.2 12 29.0 3.1 168 12 296.6 296.8 281.6 300.7 1.31 15 890 1197 14.2 -14.8 12 29.0 3.4 168 12 297.1 297.3 281.9 301.4 1.36 16 869 1398 13.0 -15.0 13 28.0 2.7 211 11 297.9 298.1 282.3 302.2 1.37 17 865 1437 13.8 -15.2 12 29.0 3.0 220 11 299.1 299.3 282.7 303.4 1.35 18 850 1584 14.0 -16.0 11 30.0 2.8 245 17 300.8 301.0 283.4 304.9 1.29 19 837 1714 13.2 -20.8 8 34.0 1.8 245 19 301.3 301.5 283.1 304.1 0.87 20 783 2270 9.6 -22.4 9 32.0 -0.6 254 21 303.2 303.4 283.8 305.9 0.81 21 771 2398 8.6 -18.4 13 27.0 -0.7 258 21 303.5 303.7 284.3 307.3 1.16 22 764 2473 8.2 -8.8 29 17.0 1.0 260 21 303.9 304.3 286.0 311.9 2.57 23 743 2702 6.4 -2.6 53 9.0 2.1 256 23 304.3 305.1 287.9 317.4 4.25 24 738 2758 6.2 -4.8 45 11.0 1.1 254 23 304.7 305.4 287.4 315.9 3.62 25 734 2802 6.4 -3.6 49 10.0 1.7 251 23 305.4 306.1 288.0 317.7 3.99 26 722 2937 5.6 -1.4 61 7.0 2.1 243 24 306.0 306.9 288.9 320.7 4.78 27 720 2960 5.6 -3.4 52 9.0 1.3 241 24 306.2 307.0 288.4 319.0 4.13 28 714 3028 5.0 0.0 70 5.0 2.4 236 24 306.3 307.3 289.6 322.7 5.36 29 700 3189 3.4 0.5 81 2.9 1.9 250 26 306.2 307.3 289.9 323.6 5.67 30 693 3271 2.8 0.3 84 2.5 1.5 257 28 306.5 307.5 289.9 323.7 5.65 31 688 3329 2.8 -1.7 72 4.5 0.5 262 29 307.1 308.0 289.5 322.2 4.91 32 675 3484 2.0 -2.3 73 4.3 -0.1 265 31 307.9 308.8 289.6 322.7 4.79 33 644 3861 -0.9 -3.6 82 2.7 -2.2 268 33 308.8 309.6 289.6 322.9 4.55 34 617 4202 -4.1 -4.1 100 0.0 -4.1 274 35 308.9 309.8 289.7 323.1 4.58 35 613 4253 -4.5 -4.5 100 0.0 -4.5 274 35 309.0 309.9 289.6 322.9 4.47 36 599 4435 -5.9 -5.9 100 0.0 -5.9 275 36 309.4 310.2 289.5 322.3 4.11 37 597 4461 -6.1 -7.5 90 1.4 -6.7 275 36 309.5 310.2 289.0 321.0 3.64 38 589 4567 -6.7 -7.8 92 1.1 -7.2 275 37 310.0 310.7 289.2 321.4 3.61 39 577 4727 -7.3 -10.0 81 2.7 -8.4 275 39 311.1 311.7 289.0 321.0 3.10 40 571 4809 -7.9 -11.4 76 3.5 -9.2 275 39 311.4 311.9 288.8 320.3 2.80 41 555 5030 -9.7 -11.9 84 2.2 -10.5 276 40 311.8 312.3 288.9 320.7 2.77 42 536 5298 -11.5 -15.8 70 4.3 -12.9 277 40 312.7 313.1 288.6 319.5 2.08 43 533 5341 -11.7 -19.7 51 8.0 -14.0 277 40 313.0 313.3 288.1 318.0 1.50 44 525 5457 -12.3 -22.3 43 10.0 -15.0 278 39 313.6 313.9 288.0 317.7 1.22 45 519 5545 -12.3 -32.3 17 20.0 -16.4 278 39 314.7 314.8 287.6 316.4 0.49 46 517 5575 -12.1 -39.1 9 27.0 -16.7 279 39 315.3 315.3 287.5 316.2 0.25 47 500 5830 -13.5 -35.5 14 22.0 -17.6 280 39 316.6 316.7 288.1 317.9 0.37 48 465 6378 -16.1 -37.1 15 21.0 -19.7 271 42 320.0 320.0 289.1 321.2 0.34 49 424 7064 -22.1 -37.1 24 15.0 -24.4 271 35 320.9 320.9 289.5 322.2 0.37 50 410 7310 -23.1 -43.1 14 20.0 -25.6 276 41 322.7 322.7 289.8 323.5 0.21 51 400 7490 -24.5 -43.5 15 19.0 -26.8 280 46 323.1 323.2 289.9 323.9 0.20 52 369 8073 -28.5 -52.5 8 24.0 -30.4 269 43 325.4 325.4 290.5 325.7 0.08 53 366 8131 -28.7 -51.7 9 23.0 -30.6 268 43 325.9 325.9 290.6 326.2 0.09 54 320 9077 -36.7 -57.7 10 21.0 -37.8 274 47 327.5 327.6 291.0 327.7 0.05 55 300 9520 -40.5 -49.5 37 9.0 -41.1 270 46 328.3 328.3 291.4 328.8 0.14 56 250 10740 -49.9 -55.9 49 6.0 -50.1 275 45 331.9 331.9 292.3 332.2 0.08 57 200 12160 -62.3 -66.7 55 4.4 -62.4 290 59 334.1 334.1 292.9 334.2 0.02 58 194 12347 -63.5 -66.4 68 2.9 -63.6 290 68 335.1 335.1 293.1 335.2 0.03 59 182 12740 -63.3 -70.1 39 6.9 -63.3 295 75 341.7 341.7 294.7 341.8 0.02 60 150 13930 -62.5 -81.5 6 19.0 -62.6 285 59 362.4 362.4 299.2 362.4 0.00 61 100 16430 -65.3 -87.3 3 22.0 -65.4 280 44 401.6 401.6 305.4 401.6 0.00 62 93 16870 -65.5 -87.5 3 22.0 -65.7 290 37 409.6 409.6 306.5 409.6 0.00 63 86 17341 -68.7 -88.7 4 20.0 -68.8 310 20 412.4 412.4 306.8 412.4 0.00 64 83 17554 -66.1 -88.1 3 22.0 -66.2 298 26 421.9 421.9 307.9 421.9 0.00 65 71 18495 -67.9 -88.9 3 21.0 -68.1 274 17 437.3 437.3 309.6 437.4 0.00 66 70 18580 -66.3 -88.3 3 22.0 -66.5 280 14 442.5 442.5 310.1 442.6 0.00 67 69 18667 -66.3 -88.3 3 22.0 -66.5 278 24 444.4 444.4 310.3 444.4 0.00 68 62 19315 -66.1 -89.1 3 23.0 -66.3 287 24 458.6 458.6 311.7 458.6 0.00 69 60 19515 -64.1 -89.1 2 25.0 -64.4 304 22 467.4 467.4 312.4 467.4 0.00 70 55 20048 -63.1 -89.1 2 26.0 -63.4 292 16 481.5 481.5 313.5 481.5 0.00 71 50 20630 -66.3 -89.3 3 23.0 -66.5 295 8 487.2 487.2 314.0 487.3 0.00 72 49 20752 -66.5 -90.5 2 24.0 -66.8 290 10 489.6 489.6 314.2 489.6 0.00 73 45 21269 -65.7 -90.7 2 25.0 -66.0 292 14 503.6 503.6 315.2 503.6 0.00 74 44 21407 -62.5 -89.5 1 27.0 -63.0 299 14 514.7 514.7 315.9 514.7 0.00 75 43 21549 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.4 306 13 519.5 519.5 316.3 519.6 0.00 76 42 21694 -62.7 -88.7 2 26.0 -63.2 302 12 521.1 521.1 316.4 521.1 0.00 77 36 22656 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.7 256 6 557.5 557.5 318.5 557.5 0.00 78 30 23800 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -61.4 285 8 579.7 579.7 319.6 579.7 0.01 79 29 24011 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -62.1 274 9 583.2 583.2 319.8 583.2 0.00 80 22 25734 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -60.3 244 5 638.2 638.2 322.2 638.3 0.01 81 20 26330 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.9 255 18 650.4 650.4 322.7 650.4 0.01 82 19 26648 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -62.3 240 16 658.7 658.7 323.0 658.8 0.01 83 17 27339 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -61.7 276 23 682.6 682.6 323.9 682.7 0.01 84 16 27714 -62.3 -90.3 1 28.0 -63.5 275 25 688.0 688.0 324.0 688.1 0.01 85 15 28113 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -62.7 276 27 704.2 704.2 324.6 704.2 0.01 86 14 28539 -62.7 -89.7 1 27.0 -64.0 263 28 713.4 713.4 324.8 713.5 0.01 87 13 28995 -62.7 -90.7 1 28.0 -64.1 241 24 728.7 728.7 325.3 728.8 0.01 88 12 29490 -60.1 -90.1 1 30.0 -62.1 263 31 754.8 754.8 326.1 754.9 0.01 89 11 30027 -64.5 -90.5 2 26.0 -65.8 277 36 757.8 757.8 326.1 757.9 0.01 90 10 30610 -63.5 -90.5 1 27.0 -65.1 265 34 782.5 782.5 326.8 782.6 0.01 91 9.4 30990 -64.9 -90.9 2 26.0 -66.3 267 37 791.2 791.2 327.0 791.3 0.01 92 8.9 31326 -63.3 -91.3 1 28.0 -65.1 268 40 809.8 809.8 327.5 809.9 0.01 93 8.4 31681 -64.3 -91.3 1 27.0 -66.0 270 43 819.4 819.4 327.7 819.5 0.01 94 8.1 31906 -61.7 -90.7 1 29.0 -64.0 271 45 838.3 838.3 328.1 838.4 0.01 95 7.4 32465 -63.3 -90.3 1 27.0 -65.4 273 50 853.7 853.7 328.5 853.8 0.01 96 7.0 32810 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -63.4 275 53 879.0 879.0 329.0 879.1 0.02 97 6.9 32900 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -63.1 884.2 884.3 329.1 884.4 0.02 98 6.7 33083 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -63.4 890.0 890.0 329.2 890.2 0.02 99 6.6 33177 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -62.4 900.6 900.6 329.4 900.8 0.02 100 6.3 33468 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -63.6 905.8 905.9 329.5 906.1 0.02 101 6.1 33669 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -63.4 916.0 916.0 329.7 916.2 0.02 TRP 194 12347 -63.5 -66.4 68 2.9 -63.6 290 68 335.1 335.1 293.1 335.2 0.03 WND 182 12740 -63.3 -70.1 39 6.9 -63.3 295 75 341.7 341.7 294.7 341.8 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5588.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Freezing level: 973.00 mb = 469.38 m = 1539.95 ft Freezing level: 653.62 mb = 3744.12 m = 12283.72 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.58 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 53.18 % Est. max temperature: 26.71 C = 80.08 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 964.13 mb = 542.10 m = 1778.52 ft T: 2.75 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.40 C/km ThetaE index: 1.68 C Layer 720.0- 714.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 536.59 mb = 5289.42 m = 17353.54 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.97 g/kg Conv temperature: 37.84 C = 100.12 F Cap Strength: 18.14 C Lifted Index: 18.82 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 23.46 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 15.63 C Showalter Index: 12.09 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 25.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 27.50 C Cross Totals Index: -2.50 C K Index: 8.60 Risk: None Sweat Index: 169.70 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.76 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 87.42 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 13.22 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 60387.04 J/kg Cap Strength: 18.68 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 773.23 mb = 2373.89 m = 7788.24 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 296 at 21 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 981 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 116 21 -18.3 9.1 1 956 610 355 3 0.3 -3.0 | 109 19 -18.1 6.2 2 925 876 150 8 -4.0 6.9 | 126 28 -22.3 16.1 3 921 914 145 9 -5.2 7.4 | 125 29 -23.5 16.5 4 888 1219 170 12 -2.1 11.8 | 136 29 -20.4 21.0 5 856 1524 240 10 8.7 5.0 | 146 17 -9.7 14.1 6 850 1584 245 17 15.4 7.2 | 170 17 -2.9 16.3 7 825 1829 245 20 18.1 8.5 | 179 18 -0.2 17.6 8 795 2134 250 21 19.7 7.2 | 185 16 1.4 16.3 9 767 2438 260 21 20.7 3.6 | 190 13 2.3 12.8 10 739 2743 255 23 22.2 6.0 | 194 16 3.9 15.1 11 712 3048 235 24 19.7 13.8 | 183 23 1.3 22.9 12 700 3189 250 26 24.4 8.9 | 199 19 6.1 18.0 13 686 3353 265 30 29.9 2.6 | 224 16 11.5 11.8 14 659 3658 265 32 31.9 2.8 | 229 18 13.5 11.9 15 610 4267 275 35 34.9 -3.1 | 250 18 16.5 6.1 16 565 4877 275 40 39.8 -3.5 | 255 22 21.5 5.7 17 500 5830 280 39 38.4 -6.8 | 263 20 20.1 2.4 18 482 6096 280 40 39.4 -6.9 | 264 21 21.0 2.2 19 463 6401 270 42 42.0 -0.0 | 249 25 23.7 9.1 20 427 7010 270 34 34.0 -0.0 | 240 18 15.7 9.1 21 400 7490 280 46 45.3 -8.0 | 268 27 27.0 1.2 22 393 7620 280 47 46.3 -8.2 | 268 28 27.9 1.0 23 360 8230 265 42 41.8 3.7 | 241 27 23.5 12.8 24 316 9144 275 47 46.8 -4.1 | 260 29 28.5 5.0 25 300 9520 270 46 46.0 -0.0 | 252 29 27.7 9.1 26 290 9754 270 52 52.0 -0.0 | 255 35 33.7 9.1 27 264 10363 275 39 38.9 -3.4 | 254 21 20.5 5.7 28 250 10740 275 45 44.8 -3.9 | 259 27 26.5 5.2 29 209 11887 285 51 49.3 -13.2 | 277 31 30.9 -4.1 30 200 12160 290 59 55.4 -20.2 | 287 39 37.1 -11.0 31 194 12347 290 68 63.9 -23.3 | 287 48 45.5 -14.1 32 182 12740 295 75 68.0 -31.7 | 294 55 49.6 -22.6 33 180 12802 295 75 68.0 -31.7 | 294 55 49.6 -22.6 34 155 13716 280 52 51.2 -9.0 | 270 33 32.9 0.1 35 150 13930 285 59 57.0 -15.3 | 279 39 38.6 -6.1 36 148 14021 285 59 57.0 -15.3 | 279 39 38.6 -6.1 37 134 14630 300 52 45.0 -26.0 | 302 32 26.7 -16.9 38 121 15240 275 52 51.8 -4.5 | 262 34 33.5 4.6 39 110 15850 275 52 51.8 -4.5 | 262 34 33.5 4.6 40 105 16154 270 39 39.0 -0.0 | 246 23 20.7 9.1 41 100 16430 280 44 43.3 -7.6 | 267 25 25.0 1.5 42 95 16764 280 44 43.3 -7.6 | 267 25 25.0 1.5 43 90 17069 310 24 18.4 -15.4 | 360 6 0.0 -6.3 44 86 17374 310 19 14.6 -12.2 | 51 5 -3.8 -3.1 45 81 17678 290 31 29.1 -10.6 | 278 11 10.8 -1.5 46 73 18288 260 23 22.7 4.0 | 198 14 4.3 13.1 47 70 18580 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 146 8 -4.6 6.7 48 70 18593 280 27 26.6 -4.7 | 242 9 8.2 4.5 49 66 18898 270 13 13.0 -0.0 | 150 11 -5.3 9.1 50 63 19202 275 26 25.9 -2.3 | 228 10 7.6 6.9 51 60 19507 305 22 18.0 -12.6 | 5 3 -0.3 -3.5 52 57 19812 280 18 17.7 -3.1 | 174 6 -0.6 6.0 53 54 20117 295 15 13.6 -6.3 | 121 6 -4.8 2.8 54 52 20422 275 13 13.0 -1.1 | 146 10 -5.4 8.0 55 50 20630 295 8 7.3 -3.4 | 117 13 -11.1 5.8 56 47 21031 280 16 15.8 -2.8 | 158 7 -2.6 6.4 57 45 21336 295 14 12.7 -5.9 | 120 7 -5.7 3.2 58 42 21641 310 13 10.0 -8.4 | 95 8 -8.4 0.8 59 39 22250 240 2 1.7 1.0 | 121 19 -16.6 10.1 60 33 23165 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 135 12 -8.4 8.3 61 32 23470 335 16 6.8 -14.5 | 65 13 -11.6 -5.4 62 30 23774 340 16 5.5 -15.0 | 65 14 -12.9 -5.9 63 30 23800 285 8 7.7 -2.1 | 124 13 -10.6 7.1 64 27 24384 255 12 11.6 3.1 | 151 14 -6.8 12.3 65 26 24689 255 19 18.4 4.9 | 180 14 0.0 14.1 66 25 24994 295 10 9.1 -4.2 | 118 11 -9.3 4.9 67 22 25603 235 3 2.5 1.7 | 124 19 -15.9 10.9 68 20 26213 275 11 11.0 -1.0 | 138 11 -7.4 8.2 69 20 26330 255 18 17.4 4.7 | 176 14 -1.0 13.8 70 19 26518 225 15 10.6 10.6 | 159 21 -7.7 19.8 71 18 26822 260 18 17.7 3.1 | 177 12 -0.6 12.3 72 18 27127 290 22 20.7 -7.5 | 235 3 2.3 1.6 73 17 27432 270 24 24.0 -0.0 | 212 11 5.7 9.1 74 15 28042 280 26 25.6 -4.5 | 237 9 7.3 4.6 75 14 28346 260 32 31.5 5.6 | 222 20 13.2 14.7 76 14 28651 265 25 24.9 2.2 | 210 13 6.6 11.3 77 13 28956 240 24 20.8 12.0 | 187 21 2.4 21.1 78 11 29870 280 36 35.5 -6.3 | 260 17 17.1 2.9 79 10 30610 265 34 33.9 3.0 | 232 20 15.5 12.1 80 7 32810 275 53 52.8 -4.6 | 263 35 34.4 4.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 266.5 at 27.3 knts Storm direction: 296.5 at 20.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.1 neg: 1.1 tot: 6.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 108.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 262.5 neg: -35.8 tot: 226.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 75.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.52 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 13.0 stream: 6.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.11 Bulk Rich Number: 0.71 Bulk Shear: 123.75 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 125 4 118 24| 9.0 0.0 9.0| 63.9 -20.7 43.2 86.3 0.29| 18.6 5.4 1000 165 7 129 26| 5.5 0.0 5.5|135.4 -20.7 114.7 114.7 0.47| 16.4 7.7 1500 212 10 144 22| 6.9 0.0 6.9|182.8 -20.7 162.1 108.1 0.55| 16.1 8.8 2000 232 13 154 19| 5.4 0.0 5.4|193.3 -20.7 172.6 86.3 0.54| 13.3 7.2 2500 240 15 161 17| 4.3 1.3 5.6|197.2 -28.6 168.5 67.4 0.47| 12.0 5.7 3000 243 17 168 17| 5.1 1.1 6.2|262.5 -35.8 226.7 75.6 0.52| 13.0 6.8 4000 255 21 187 15| 4.7 0.8 5.5|300.1 -35.8 264.3 66.1 0.56| 10.9 6.1 5000 262 25 206 14| 4.1 0.6 4.8|317.2 -35.8 281.4 56.3 0.56| 9.3 5.2 6000 266 27 220 14| 3.4 1.2 4.6|325.4 -72.9 252.5 42.1 0.46| 8.6 3.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250110.12.gif