UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025031012.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 10 MAR 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 10 MAR 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 153 SFC 971 405 3.8 1.0 82 2.8 2.5 170 3 279.3 280.0 277.2 291.0 4.23 2 965 454 4.8 1.8 81 3.0 3.4 165 3 280.8 281.6 278.3 293.3 4.51 3 962 479 6.4 2.3 75 4.1 4.5 163 2 282.7 283.5 279.4 295.8 4.69 4 946 614 6.2 2.4 77 3.8 4.4 153 1 283.8 284.7 280.1 297.3 4.81 5 925 793 5.0 1.9 80 3.1 3.5 280 3 284.4 285.2 280.3 297.8 4.74 6 859 1394 1.4 0.3 92 1.1 0.9 105 3 286.7 287.5 281.2 299.7 4.55 7 850 1479 2.0 0.0 87 2.0 1.1 105 3 288.2 289.0 281.8 301.1 4.50 8 838 1594 2.4 -0.6 81 3.0 1.0 185 5 289.8 290.6 282.4 302.4 4.37 9 833 1642 2.4 -2.6 70 5.0 0.2 192 7 290.3 291.0 281.9 301.4 3.79 10 814 1828 1.4 -6.6 55 8.0 -1.8 219 15 291.2 291.7 281.2 299.6 2.86 11 811 1858 1.0 -6.0 59 7.0 -1.8 220 16 291.1 291.6 281.3 299.9 3.01 12 806 1907 1.0 -9.0 47 10.0 -2.7 220 18 291.6 292.0 280.8 298.7 2.40 13 799 1977 0.4 -9.6 47 10.0 -3.3 220 21 291.7 292.1 280.7 298.6 2.31 14 771 2263 -1.1 -15.1 34 14.0 -5.5 228 30 293.1 293.3 280.3 297.8 1.53 15 762 2356 -0.9 -23.9 16 23.0 -6.8 234 31 294.3 294.4 279.8 296.6 0.73 16 722 2784 -3.3 -35.3 6 32.0 -9.4 249 22 296.2 296.2 280.0 297.1 0.26 17 715 2862 -3.1 -32.1 9 29.0 -9.2 248 23 297.2 297.3 280.7 298.5 0.36 18 700 3029 -4.1 -30.1 11 26.0 -9.8 245 26 297.9 298.0 281.1 299.4 0.45 19 693 3108 -4.1 -31.1 10 27.0 -9.9 245 26 298.8 298.9 281.4 300.2 0.41 20 691 3131 -4.3 -22.3 23 18.0 -9.1 245 27 298.8 299.0 282.1 301.8 0.92 21 681 3246 -5.3 -17.3 38 12.0 -8.9 245 27 299.0 299.2 282.8 303.5 1.44 22 678 3281 -5.5 -14.5 49 9.0 -8.4 245 28 299.1 299.4 283.3 304.8 1.83 23 673 3339 -5.9 -15.9 45 10.0 -9.0 245 28 299.3 299.6 283.2 304.4 1.64 24 666 3421 -6.5 -14.5 53 8.0 -9.1 245 28 299.5 299.9 283.5 305.3 1.86 25 664 3444 -6.5 -13.5 58 7.0 -8.8 245 29 299.8 300.1 283.8 306.1 2.03 26 653 3575 -7.1 -22.1 29 15.0 -11.0 245 29 300.5 300.7 282.9 303.8 1.00 27 651 3599 -7.3 -21.3 32 14.0 -11.1 245 30 300.6 300.8 283.0 304.0 1.07 28 649 3623 -7.1 -29.1 15 22.0 -11.9 245 30 301.1 301.2 282.5 302.8 0.53 29 644 3683 -7.3 -27.3 19 20.0 -11.9 245 30 301.5 301.6 282.8 303.6 0.63 30 637 3768 -7.9 -29.9 15 22.0 -12.6 244 30 301.8 301.9 282.8 303.4 0.50 31 620 3978 -9.1 -40.1 6 31.0 -14.1 243 31 302.7 302.8 282.7 303.4 0.19 32 616 4028 -9.7 -31.7 15 22.0 -14.0 242 32 302.6 302.7 283.0 304.1 0.44 33 602 4206 -10.9 -31.9 16 21.0 -14.9 241 33 303.2 303.3 283.3 304.7 0.44 34 598 4257 -10.9 -45.9 4 35.0 -15.6 240 33 303.8 303.8 283.1 304.2 0.10 35 594 4308 -11.1 -39.1 8 28.0 -15.6 240 33 304.1 304.2 283.4 304.9 0.22 36 589 4373 -11.7 -31.7 17 20.0 -15.6 240 34 304.2 304.3 283.7 305.7 0.46 37 585 4426 -11.9 -36.9 11 25.0 -16.1 240 34 304.5 304.6 283.6 305.5 0.28 38 566 4678 -13.9 -35.9 14 22.0 -17.5 240 35 305.1 305.1 283.8 306.2 0.32 39 564 4705 -14.1 -28.1 30 14.0 -17.0 240 35 305.2 305.3 284.3 307.4 0.67 40 555 4827 -15.1 -33.1 20 18.0 -18.3 240 35 305.4 305.5 284.1 306.8 0.42 41 551 4881 -15.5 -29.5 29 14.0 -18.2 240 35 305.5 305.6 284.4 307.6 0.60 42 548 4923 -15.3 -35.3 16 20.0 -18.6 240 35 306.2 306.3 284.4 307.5 0.35 43 547 4936 -15.3 -30.3 27 15.0 -18.1 240 35 306.4 306.5 284.7 308.3 0.56 44 546 4950 -15.3 -28.3 32 13.0 -17.9 240 35 306.6 306.7 284.9 308.9 0.68 45 543 4992 -15.7 -27.7 35 12.0 -18.1 241 35 306.6 306.7 284.9 309.0 0.72 46 539 5048 -15.9 -28.9 32 13.0 -18.5 241 36 307.0 307.1 285.0 309.2 0.65 47 537 5076 -16.1 -28.1 35 12.0 -18.6 241 36 307.1 307.2 285.1 309.4 0.70 48 532 5146 -16.5 -22.5 60 6.0 -18.0 242 36 307.4 307.6 285.8 311.3 1.18 49 518 5346 -18.3 -21.7 75 3.4 -19.1 243 37 307.6 307.8 286.0 311.9 1.30 50 514 5404 -18.5 -21.8 75 3.3 -19.3 244 37 308.0 308.3 286.1 312.3 1.30 51 500 5610 -19.7 -24.0 69 4.3 -20.7 245 38 309.0 309.2 286.3 312.7 1.10 52 491 5744 -20.7 -24.5 72 3.8 -21.5 244 37 309.4 309.6 286.4 313.0 1.07 53 477 5958 -21.5 -27.5 58 6.0 -22.7 241 34 311.0 311.1 286.7 313.8 0.84 54 469 6082 -22.1 -28.1 58 6.0 -23.2 240 33 311.7 311.9 286.9 314.5 0.81 55 400 7230 -31.1 -36.1 61 5.0 -31.7 250 37 314.6 314.7 287.5 316.1 0.44 56 300 9200 -47.5 -50.8 69 3.3 -47.6 240 46 318.4 318.4 288.3 318.9 0.12 57 250 10370 -57.9 -62.9 53 5.0 -58.0 230 48 320.0 320.0 288.8 320.1 0.03 58 226 10999 -62.3 -69.3 39 7.0 -62.4 210 53 322.6 322.6 289.6 322.7 0.01 59 200 11760 -58.1 -82.1 3 24.0 -58.3 245 33 340.8 340.8 294.5 340.8 0.00 60 150 13580 -55.7 -84.7 1 29.0 -56.1 265 31 374.1 374.1 301.3 374.1 0.00 61 100 16180 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -53.2 275 25 426.3 426.3 308.4 426.3 0.00 62 94 16577 -53.7 -84.7 1 31.0 -54.4 281 24 431.5 431.5 309.0 431.6 0.00 63 86 17150 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -52.2 264 18 447.5 447.5 310.6 447.5 0.00 64 79 17696 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -55.2 293 11 451.9 451.9 311.0 451.9 0.00 65 79 17696 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -55.2 293 11 451.9 451.9 311.0 451.9 0.00 66 70 18470 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -54.8 320 13 469.1 469.1 312.5 469.1 0.00 67 65 18947 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -53.7 297 11 481.7 481.7 313.6 481.8 0.00 68 60 19460 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -56.7 322 12 485.7 485.7 313.9 485.8 0.00 69 59 19568 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -55.1 329 12 492.1 492.1 314.4 492.2 0.00 70 55 20019 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -54.6 5 16 503.5 503.5 315.2 503.5 0.00 71 52 20378 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -56.1 45 14 507.9 507.9 315.5 507.9 0.00 72 50 20630 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -54.4 45 22 518.3 518.3 316.2 518.4 0.00 73 49 20760 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -53.5 45 22 523.7 523.7 316.5 523.7 0.01 74 46 21168 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -54.9 54 22 529.4 529.4 316.9 529.4 0.01 75 43 21602 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -53.8 43 27 543.2 543.2 317.7 543.2 0.01 76 40 22068 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -55.3 55 29 550.5 550.5 318.1 550.5 0.01 77 39 22231 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -54.0 54 30 558.5 558.5 318.6 558.6 0.01 78 34 23120 -51.3 -85.3 1 34.0 -53.4 51 38 583.5 583.5 319.8 583.6 0.01 79 32 23512 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -54.4 51 41 590.5 590.5 320.2 590.6 0.01 80 30 23930 -51.7 -85.7 1 34.0 -53.9 65 42 603.7 603.7 320.7 603.8 0.01 81 25 25120 -48.7 -83.7 1 35.0 -52.0 55 45 644.6 644.6 322.5 644.7 0.01 82 22 25953 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -54.8 58 49 658.5 658.5 323.0 658.6 0.01 83 20 26570 -52.1 -86.1 1 34.0 -55.0 70 44 676.7 676.7 323.7 676.8 0.01 84 19 26901 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -55.9 73 43 683.6 683.6 323.9 683.7 0.01 85 17 27623 -50.3 -85.3 1 35.0 -54.1 61 53 714.7 714.7 324.9 714.8 0.02 86 15 28437 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -55.8 61 60 734.1 734.1 325.5 734.2 0.02 87 15 28437 -50.1 -85.1 1 35.0 -54.3 61 60 741.4 741.4 325.7 741.5 0.02 88 13 29369 -51.3 -85.3 1 34.0 -55.5 66 52 768.2 768.2 326.4 768.4 0.02 89 11 30463 -48.1 -84.1 1 36.0 -54.1 73 59 817.4 817.4 327.7 817.7 0.03 90 10 31090 -49.1 -84.1 1 35.0 -54.9 70 59 836.3 836.3 328.1 836.6 0.03 91 9.8 31222 -49.5 -84.5 1 35.0 -55.3 70 60 839.6 839.6 328.2 839.9 0.03 92 8.9 31854 -48.9 -84.9 1 36.0 -55.3 72 65 865.4 865.4 328.7 865.7 0.03 93 7.3 33169 -44.1 -83.1 1 39.0 -53.6 74 74 935.4 935.5 330.1 936.0 0.05 94 7.0 33450 -44.0 -83.0 1 39.0 -53.7 75 76 947.4 947.4 330.3 948.0 0.06 95 6.9 33547 -43.9 -82.9 1 39.0 -53.8 951.5 951.5 330.4 952.1 0.06 96 6.5 33946 -46.1 -83.1 1 37.0 -55.1 958.6 958.6 330.5 959.2 0.06 TRP 226 10999 -62.3 -69.3 39 7.0 -62.4 210 53 322.6 322.6 289.6 322.7 0.01 WND 7.0 33450 -44.0 -83.0 1 39.0 -53.7 75 76 947.4 947.4 330.3 948.0 0.06 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5457.00 m Freezing level: 791.53 mb = 2053.43 m = 6736.90 ft Wetbulb zero: 831.14 mb = 1660.12 m = 5446.51 ft Precipitable water: 0.44 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 42.80 % Est. max temperature: 15.29 C = 59.52 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 929.84 mb = 751.24 m = 2464.67 ft T: 5.28 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.04 C/km ThetaE index: 3.35 C Layer 806.0- 722.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 778.88 mb = 2181.32 m = 7156.47 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.68 g/kg Conv temperature: 17.06 C = 62.72 F Cap Strength: 10.48 C Lifted Index: 10.98 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.88 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.78 C Showalter Index: 8.46 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 41.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.70 C Cross Totals Index: 19.70 C K Index: -4.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 44.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.39 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 16.60 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.76 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 71269.13 J/kg Cap Strength: 10.64 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 879.93 mb = 1198.53 m = 3932.12 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 270 at 19 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 971 405 170 3 -0.5 3.0 | 99 19 -19.2 3.1 1 946 610 150 1 -0.5 0.9 | 93 19 -19.2 1.0 2 925 793 280 3 3.0 -0.5 | 88 16 -15.7 -0.4 3 911 914 270 5 5.0 -0.0 | 90 14 -13.7 0.1 4 878 1219 105 2 -1.9 0.5 | 92 21 -20.6 0.6 5 850 1479 105 3 -2.9 0.8 | 92 22 -21.6 0.9 6 845 1524 175 2 -0.2 2.0 | 96 19 -18.9 2.1 7 814 1829 220 15 9.6 11.5 | 142 15 -9.1 11.6 8 783 2134 220 28 18.0 21.4 | 178 22 -0.7 21.5 9 754 2438 240 32 27.7 16.0 | 209 18 9.0 16.1 10 726 2743 250 21 19.7 7.2 | 188 7 1.0 7.3 11 700 3029 245 26 23.6 11.0 | 204 12 4.9 11.1 12 645 3658 245 30 27.2 12.7 | 214 15 8.5 12.8 13 596 4267 240 33 28.6 16.5 | 211 19 9.9 16.6 14 572 4572 240 35 30.3 17.5 | 213 21 11.6 17.6 15 550 4877 240 35 30.3 17.5 | 213 21 11.6 17.6 16 500 5610 245 38 34.4 16.1 | 224 23 15.7 16.2 17 468 6096 240 33 28.6 16.5 | 211 19 9.9 16.6 18 448 6401 240 30 26.0 15.0 | 206 17 7.3 15.1 19 400 7230 250 37 34.8 12.7 | 232 21 16.1 12.8 20 395 7315 250 37 34.8 12.7 | 232 21 16.1 12.8 21 378 7620 245 41 37.2 17.3 | 227 25 18.5 17.4 22 302 9144 235 45 36.9 25.8 | 215 32 18.2 25.9 23 300 9200 240 46 39.8 23.0 | 222 31 21.1 23.1 24 250 10363 235 51 41.8 29.3 | 218 37 23.1 29.4 25 250 10370 230 48 36.8 30.9 | 210 36 18.1 31.0 26 226 10999 210 53 26.5 45.9 | 190 47 7.8 46.0 27 216 11278 210 53 26.5 45.9 | 190 47 7.8 46.0 28 200 11760 245 33 29.9 13.9 | 219 18 11.2 14.0 29 196 11887 250 35 32.9 12.0 | 230 19 14.2 12.1 30 178 12497 260 30 29.5 5.2 | 244 12 10.9 5.3 31 170 12802 240 31 26.8 15.5 | 208 18 8.2 15.6 32 150 13580 265 31 30.9 2.7 | 257 13 12.2 2.8 33 147 13716 270 34 34.0 -0.0 | 270 15 15.3 0.1 34 140 14021 275 32 31.9 -2.8 | 282 13 13.2 -2.7 35 134 14326 270 25 25.0 -0.0 | 269 6 6.3 0.1 36 127 14630 290 22 20.7 -7.5 | 345 8 2.0 -7.4 37 121 14935 295 16 14.5 -6.8 | 32 8 -4.2 -6.7 38 116 15240 260 23 22.7 4.0 | 224 6 4.0 4.1 39 110 15545 290 21 19.7 -7.2 | 352 7 1.0 -7.1 40 105 15850 270 21 21.0 -0.0 | 268 2 2.3 0.1 41 100 16180 275 25 24.9 -2.2 | 289 7 6.2 -2.1 42 96 16459 275 25 24.9 -2.2 | 289 7 6.2 -2.1 43 91 16764 290 22 20.7 -7.5 | 345 8 2.0 -7.4 44 87 17069 260 18 17.7 3.1 | 163 3 -1.0 3.2 45 83 17374 275 17 16.9 -1.5 | 52 2 -1.8 -1.4 46 79 17678 295 11 10.0 -4.6 | 62 10 -8.7 -4.5 47 76 17983 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 107 9 -9.0 2.7 48 72 18288 290 15 14.1 -5.1 | 42 7 -4.6 -5.0 49 70 18470 320 13 8.4 -10.0 | 46 14 -10.3 -9.9 50 69 18593 320 17 10.9 -13.0 | 31 15 -7.8 -12.9 51 65 18898 295 11 10.0 -4.6 | 62 10 -8.7 -4.5 52 62 19202 305 12 9.8 -6.9 | 53 11 -8.9 -6.8 53 57 19812 345 12 3.1 -11.6 | 54 19 -15.6 -11.5 54 54 20117 15 18 -4.7 -17.4 | 53 29 -23.4 -17.3 55 52 20422 50 13 -10.0 -8.4 | 74 30 -28.7 -8.3 56 50 20630 45 22 -15.6 -15.6 | 66 38 -34.2 -15.5 57 47 21031 45 22 -15.6 -15.6 | 66 38 -34.2 -15.5 58 45 21336 65 21 -19.0 -8.9 | 77 39 -37.7 -8.8 59 43 21641 40 28 -18.0 -21.4 | 60 42 -36.7 -21.3 60 41 21946 55 28 -22.9 -16.1 | 69 45 -41.6 -16.0 61 32 23470 50 41 -31.4 -26.4 | 62 57 -50.1 -26.3 62 30 23930 65 42 -38.1 -17.7 | 73 59 -56.8 -17.7 63 29 24079 70 39 -36.6 -13.3 | 77 57 -55.3 -13.2 64 28 24384 65 42 -38.1 -17.7 | 73 59 -56.8 -17.7 65 25 24994 55 45 -36.9 -25.8 | 65 61 -55.6 -25.7 66 20 26518 60 51 -44.2 -25.5 | 68 68 -62.9 -25.4 67 20 26570 70 44 -41.3 -15.0 | 76 62 -60.0 -14.9 68 18 27127 75 42 -40.6 -10.9 | 80 60 -59.3 -10.8 69 18 27432 55 45 -36.9 -25.8 | 65 61 -55.6 -25.7 70 17 27737 65 57 -51.7 -24.1 | 71 74 -70.4 -24.0 71 15 28651 60 61 -52.8 -30.5 | 67 78 -71.5 -30.4 72 13 29261 65 51 -46.2 -21.6 | 72 68 -64.9 -21.5 73 12 30175 75 59 -57.0 -15.3 | 79 77 -75.7 -15.2 74 10 31090 70 59 -55.4 -20.2 | 75 77 -74.1 -20.1 75 7 33450 75 76 -73.4 -19.7 | 78 94 -92.1 -19.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 240.3 at 24.9 knts Storm direction: 270.3 at 18.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.2 neg: 0.9 tot: 6.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 111.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 204.3 neg: -44.6 tot: 159.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 53.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.45 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 13.0 stream: 5.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.25 Bulk Shear: 67.04 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 235 2 95 17| 6.3 0.0 6.3| 5.7 -19.4 -13.7 -27.4 -0.33| 8.8 -2.9 1000 228 3 97 17| 3.2 3.9 7.0| 17.7 -36.2 -18.5 -18.5 -0.16| 9.8 -1.6 1500 215 5 104 16| 7.6 2.6 10.2|104.1 -36.2 67.9 45.3 0.40| 13.4 5.4 2000 223 10 123 14| 9.5 1.9 11.5|190.6 -36.2 154.4 77.2 0.56| 15.0 8.5 2500 232 13 135 12| 6.3 1.5 7.8|196.8 -44.6 152.3 60.9 0.45| 14.7 6.6 3000 236 16 147 10| 5.2 0.9 6.1|204.3 -44.6 159.8 53.3 0.45| 13.0 5.9 4000 239 20 169 10| 3.9 1.1 5.0|209.2 -47.8 161.4 40.4 0.42| 10.6 4.5 5000 240 23 185 12| 3.5 0.9 4.4|228.9 -47.8 181.1 36.2 0.44| 8.9 3.9 6000 240 25 193 13| 2.9 0.9 3.8|235.5 -82.0 153.5 25.6 0.34| 8.3 2.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250310.12.gif