UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025011312.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 13 JAN 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 13 JAN 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 284 SFC 986 405 -1.7 -3.4 88 1.7 -2.3 0 0 272.5 273.0 271.6 280.7 3.01 2 984 421 -0.5 -0.8 98 0.3 -0.6 0 1 273.9 274.5 273.3 283.8 3.66 3 982 437 0.0 -0.9 94 0.9 -0.4 0 1 274.6 275.2 273.7 284.5 3.64 4 955 657 0.2 -1.0 92 1.2 -0.3 6 8 277.0 277.6 275.2 287.2 3.72 5 952 682 0.8 -1.2 86 2.0 -0.0 8 8 277.8 278.5 275.6 288.0 3.67 6 926 901 1.6 -3.4 69 5.0 -0.4 34 7 280.9 281.4 276.6 289.9 3.21 7 925 910 1.6 -3.3 70 4.9 -0.4 35 7 280.9 281.5 276.7 290.0 3.23 8 896 1166 -0.3 -4.4 74 4.1 -1.9 55 10 281.6 282.1 276.8 290.2 3.07 9 875 1356 -0.9 -6.9 64 6.0 -3.1 60 11 282.8 283.3 276.8 290.3 2.60 10 871 1392 -0.7 -7.7 59 7.0 -3.2 60 11 283.4 283.9 276.9 290.5 2.46 11 850 1587 -2.1 -8.1 63 6.0 -4.3 60 12 283.9 284.4 277.2 291.0 2.44 12 819 1881 -4.1 -10.1 63 6.0 -6.1 63 15 284.9 285.2 277.2 291.2 2.16 13 814 1929 -3.5 -10.5 58 7.0 -5.8 67 15 286.0 286.4 277.7 292.2 2.11 14 805 2017 -3.9 -10.9 58 7.0 -6.2 72 14 286.5 286.8 277.9 292.6 2.06 15 802 2046 -3.9 -10.9 58 7.0 -6.2 74 14 286.8 287.2 278.1 292.9 2.07 16 800 2066 -2.3 -13.3 43 11.0 -5.8 76 14 288.7 289.0 278.5 293.8 1.71 17 798 2086 -2.1 -13.1 43 11.0 -5.7 77 14 289.1 289.4 278.8 294.3 1.74 18 796 2106 -2.3 -13.3 43 11.0 -5.8 78 14 289.1 289.4 278.7 294.3 1.72 19 792 2146 -1.9 -13.9 39 12.0 -5.7 80 14 290.0 290.2 279.0 294.9 1.65 20 790 2166 -0.7 -16.7 29 16.0 -5.5 81 14 291.5 291.7 279.3 295.5 1.31 21 786 2206 0.6 -19.4 21 20.0 -5.2 81 14 293.3 293.5 279.8 296.5 1.05 22 781 2258 0.4 -21.6 17 22.0 -5.7 82 13 293.6 293.7 279.7 296.3 0.87 23 737 2719 -2.7 -17.7 30 15.0 -7.2 58 14 295.1 295.3 281.0 299.1 1.29 24 731 2784 -2.7 -20.7 24 18.0 -7.7 51 15 295.8 296.0 280.9 299.0 1.01 25 700 3126 -4.9 -26.9 16 22.0 -10.0 25 21 297.1 297.2 280.9 299.0 0.60 26 694 3193 -5.5 -27.5 16 22.0 -10.5 28 22 297.1 297.2 280.9 299.0 0.58 27 689 3250 -5.1 -34.1 8 29.0 -10.7 31 23 298.2 298.2 281.0 299.2 0.31 28 677 3388 -5.9 -36.9 7 31.0 -11.5 37 24 298.8 298.8 281.1 299.6 0.24 29 666 3516 -5.3 -43.3 3 38.0 -11.3 43 26 300.9 300.9 281.9 301.3 0.12 30 651 3694 -5.9 -41.9 4 36.0 -11.8 50 28 302.2 302.2 282.5 302.7 0.15 31 603 4289 -10.3 -37.3 9 27.0 -14.9 45 33 303.8 303.8 283.2 304.7 0.26 32 576 4640 -11.3 -45.3 4 34.0 -16.0 51 42 306.6 306.6 284.2 307.0 0.12 33 536 5188 -15.3 -32.3 22 17.0 -18.4 55 55 308.2 308.3 285.2 309.8 0.47 34 508 5591 -17.1 -45.1 7 28.0 -20.6 43 58 310.8 310.8 285.8 311.3 0.13 35 500 5710 -17.7 -41.7 10 24.0 -21.0 40 59 311.5 311.5 286.1 312.2 0.20 36 489 5876 -18.7 -44.7 8 26.0 -21.9 42 58 312.2 312.2 286.3 312.8 0.15 37 434 6753 -25.5 -49.5 9 24.0 -27.6 31 60 314.4 314.4 287.0 314.8 0.10 38 431 6804 -25.5 -48.5 10 23.0 -27.6 30 60 315.0 315.1 287.2 315.5 0.11 39 400 7340 -30.1 -46.1 20 16.0 -31.5 25 69 315.9 315.9 287.6 316.4 0.15 40 356 8159 -37.3 -50.3 25 13.0 -38.1 27 74 316.9 316.9 287.9 317.3 0.11 41 349 8296 -38.3 -53.3 19 15.0 -39.1 27 74 317.4 317.4 288.0 317.6 0.08 42 339 8496 -39.9 -50.9 30 11.0 -40.5 28 76 317.8 317.8 288.2 318.2 0.11 43 324 8804 -42.3 -56.3 20 14.0 -42.9 29 77 318.7 318.7 288.3 318.9 0.06 44 317 8952 -43.7 -54.7 29 11.0 -44.2 29 78 318.7 318.7 288.4 319.0 0.07 45 313 9037 -44.5 -53.5 36 9.0 -44.9 30 78 318.7 318.8 288.4 319.1 0.08 46 300 9320 -46.9 -56.9 31 10.0 -47.2 35 80 319.3 319.3 288.6 319.5 0.06 47 298 9364 -47.3 -57.3 31 10.0 -47.6 33 80 319.3 319.3 288.6 319.5 0.06 48 296 9409 -47.7 -55.7 39 8.0 -48.0 32 81 319.3 319.4 288.6 319.6 0.07 49 293 9476 -48.1 -60.1 24 12.0 -48.4 30 81 319.7 319.7 288.7 319.9 0.04 50 274 9913 -51.7 -61.7 29 10.0 -51.9 28 83 320.7 320.7 289.0 320.8 0.03 51 264 10152 -53.7 -63.7 28 10.0 -53.9 27 84 321.2 321.2 289.2 321.3 0.03 52 259 10275 -54.7 -67.7 19 13.0 -54.9 26 85 321.5 321.5 289.2 321.5 0.02 53 255 10374 -55.1 -70.1 14 15.0 -55.3 26 85 322.3 322.3 289.5 322.4 0.01 54 250 10500 -56.1 -70.1 16 14.0 -56.3 25 86 322.7 322.7 289.6 322.7 0.01 55 241 10731 -58.1 -69.1 23 11.0 -58.2 25 90 323.1 323.1 289.7 323.1 0.01 56 225 11160 -60.7 -72.7 19 12.0 -60.8 25 98 325.5 325.5 290.4 325.5 0.01 57 223 11215 -59.7 -72.7 17 13.0 -59.8 25 99 327.9 327.9 291.1 327.9 0.01 58 215 11442 -61.1 -72.7 20 11.6 -61.3 25 103 329.1 329.1 291.5 329.1 0.01 59 212 11529 -61.7 -72.7 22 11.0 -61.8 20 100 329.5 329.5 291.6 329.6 0.01 60 200 11890 -60.1 -75.1 12 15.0 -60.2 30 89 337.6 337.6 293.7 337.6 0.01 61 150 13700 -58.5 -84.5 2 26.0 -58.7 20 53 369.3 369.3 300.4 369.3 0.00 62 100 16270 -56.5 -84.5 2 28.0 -56.9 20 45 418.6 418.6 307.6 418.6 0.00 63 99 16334 -55.7 -84.7 1 29.0 -56.2 20 45 421.3 421.3 307.9 421.3 0.00 64 83 17446 -58.3 -85.3 2 27.0 -58.7 27 18 437.8 437.8 309.7 437.8 0.00 65 80 17678 -56.3 -85.3 1 29.0 -56.9 345 27 446.6 446.6 310.6 446.6 0.00 66 72 18343 -58.1 -86.1 2 28.0 -58.6 24 28 456.4 456.4 311.4 456.4 0.00 67 70 18520 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -57.7 20 26 462.2 462.2 312.0 462.2 0.00 68 64 19088 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -57.6 40 23 474.7 474.7 313.0 474.7 0.00 69 63 19189 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -55.4 53 21 482.1 482.1 313.6 482.1 0.00 70 53 20292 -56.7 -85.7 1 29.0 -57.5 57 13 501.4 501.4 315.1 501.5 0.00 71 51 20535 -58.5 -86.5 2 28.0 -59.2 66 12 502.8 502.8 315.1 502.8 0.00 72 50 20660 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.3 70 11 510.3 510.3 315.7 510.4 0.00 73 46 21188 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -56.9 77 14 524.1 524.1 316.5 524.1 0.01 74 44 21468 -58.5 -86.5 2 28.0 -59.3 81 17 524.4 524.5 316.6 524.5 0.01 75 40 22072 -53.7 -84.7 1 31.0 -55.1 47 18 551.0 551.0 318.2 551.0 0.01 76 38 22400 -53.7 -84.7 1 31.0 -55.2 70 24 559.1 559.1 318.6 559.2 0.01 77 30 23910 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -56.8 70 15 593.9 593.9 320.3 593.9 0.01 78 28 24349 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -58.3 78 13 601.3 601.3 320.7 601.3 0.01 79 28 24349 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -57.4 78 13 604.0 604.1 320.8 604.1 0.01 80 26 24818 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -59.6 88 20 610.2 610.2 321.0 610.2 0.01 81 25 25066 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -58.2 81 29 621.7 621.7 321.6 621.7 0.01 82 22 25874 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -59.7 61 15 640.0 640.0 322.3 640.1 0.01 83 21 26168 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -57.8 73 23 655.9 655.9 322.9 655.9 0.01 84 20 26480 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -56.5 55 7 670.6 670.6 323.4 670.7 0.01 85 17 27518 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -58.5 52 13 695.4 695.4 324.3 695.5 0.01 86 17 27518 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -57.0 52 13 701.8 701.8 324.5 702.0 0.02 87 16 27906 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -58.2 44 20 709.5 709.6 324.7 709.6 0.01 88 15 28320 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -56.3 30 33 731.4 731.4 325.4 731.6 0.02 89 14 28764 -53.7 -84.7 1 31.0 -56.9 26 26 743.9 744.0 325.8 744.1 0.02 90 13 29243 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -56.1 21 28 765.4 765.4 326.4 765.6 0.02 91 13 29243 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -55.9 21 28 766.1 766.1 326.4 766.3 0.02 92 13 29243 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -56.1 21 28 765.4 765.4 326.4 765.6 0.02 93 12 29766 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -53.6 16 37 798.0 798.0 327.2 798.3 0.03 94 12 29766 -48.3 -83.3 1 35.0 -53.9 16 37 796.6 796.6 327.1 796.9 0.03 95 11 30342 -46.5 -82.5 1 36.0 -53.1 4 41 823.2 823.2 327.8 823.6 0.04 96 10 30980 -42.7 -80.7 1 38.0 -51.5 35 36 860.2 860.2 328.6 860.7 0.06 97 10 30980 -42.5 -80.5 1 38.0 -51.4 35 36 860.9 860.9 328.7 861.5 0.06 98 7.0 33360 -48.3 -83.3 1 35.0 -55.8 15 25 929.4 929.4 330.0 930.0 0.05 99 6.6 33749 -46.7 -82.7 1 36.0 -55.3 951.9 951.9 330.4 952.6 0.06 100 6.1 34269 -48.5 -83.5 1 35.0 -56.5 965.8 965.9 330.6 966.5 0.06 101 5.8 34603 -46.5 -83.5 1 37.0 -55.8 988.6 988.6 331.0 989.3 0.06 TRP 212 11529 -61.7 -72.7 22 11.0 -61.8 20 100 329.5 329.5 291.6 329.6 0.01 WND 215 11442 -61.1 -72.7 20 11.6 -61.3 25 103 329.1 329.1 291.5 329.1 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5426.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Freezing level: 982.00 mb = 436.98 m = 1433.65 ft Freezing level: 900.58 mb = 1125.58 m = 3692.79 ft Freezing level: 787.85 mb = 2187.73 m = 7177.52 ft Freezing level: 775.32 mb = 2317.20 m = 7602.28 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.29 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 31.30 % Est. max temperature: 10.06 C = 50.11 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 959.94 mb = 616.28 m = 2021.89 ft T: 0.16 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.95 C/km ThetaE index: 0.20 C Layer 781.0- 737.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 629.62 mb = 3953.38 m = 12970.26 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.37 g/kg Conv temperature: 28.50 C = 83.29 F Cap Strength: 19.33 C Lifted Index: 19.72 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 21.93 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 11.78 C Showalter Index: 17.79 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 25.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 15.60 C Cross Totals Index: 9.60 C K Index: -14.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 83.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 4.53 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 32.61 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.08 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 72679.84 J/kg Cap Strength: 19.72 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 890.39 mb = 1216.28 m = 3990.37 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 78 at 22 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 986 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 258 22 21.6 4.6 1 961 610 360 8 -0.0 -8.0 | 279 22 21.6 -3.4 2 925 910 35 7 -4.0 -5.7 | 274 18 17.6 -1.1 3 924 914 30 8 -4.0 -6.9 | 277 18 17.6 -2.3 4 890 1219 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 272 13 13.0 -0.4 5 850 1587 60 12 -10.4 -6.0 | 277 11 11.2 -1.4 6 824 1829 60 15 -13.0 -7.5 | 288 9 8.6 -2.9 7 793 2134 80 14 -13.8 -2.4 | 254 8 7.8 2.2 8 763 2438 85 12 -12.0 -1.0 | 250 10 9.7 3.6 9 735 2743 55 14 -11.5 -8.0 | 289 11 10.2 -3.4 10 707 3048 25 18 -7.6 -16.3 | 310 18 14.0 -11.7 11 700 3126 25 21 -8.9 -19.0 | 318 19 12.8 -14.4 12 653 3658 50 28 -21.4 -18.0 | 359 13 0.2 -13.4 13 603 4267 45 33 -23.3 -23.3 | 5 19 -1.7 -18.7 14 557 4877 55 49 -40.1 -28.1 | 38 30 -18.5 -23.5 15 536 5182 55 55 -45.1 -31.5 | 41 36 -23.4 -26.9 16 500 5710 40 59 -37.9 -45.2 | 22 44 -16.3 -40.6 17 474 6096 45 57 -40.3 -40.3 | 28 40 -18.7 -35.7 18 418 7010 25 61 -25.8 -55.3 | 5 51 -4.2 -50.7 19 400 7340 25 69 -29.2 -62.5 | 7 58 -7.5 -57.9 20 384 7620 25 71 -30.0 -64.3 | 8 60 -8.4 -59.7 21 308 9144 30 79 -39.5 -68.4 | 16 66 -17.9 -63.8 22 300 9320 35 80 -45.9 -65.5 | 22 66 -24.3 -60.9 23 294 9449 30 81 -40.5 -70.1 | 16 68 -18.9 -65.5 24 250 10500 25 86 -36.3 -77.9 | 11 75 -14.7 -73.3 25 215 11442 25 103 -43.5 -93.3 | 14 91 -21.9 -88.7 26 212 11529 20 100 -34.2 -94.0 | 8 90 -12.6 -89.3 27 210 11582 25 103 -43.5 -93.3 | 14 91 -21.9 -88.7 28 200 11890 30 89 -44.5 -77.1 | 18 76 -22.9 -72.5 29 191 12192 30 80 -40.0 -69.3 | 16 67 -18.4 -64.7 30 173 12802 15 77 -19.9 -74.4 | 359 70 1.7 -69.8 31 165 13106 30 63 -31.5 -54.6 | 11 51 -9.9 -49.9 32 150 13700 20 53 -18.1 -49.8 | 356 45 3.5 -45.2 33 123 14935 20 48 -16.4 -45.1 | 353 41 5.2 -40.5 34 118 15240 15 41 -10.6 -39.6 | 343 37 11.0 -35.0 35 107 15850 355 38 3.3 -37.9 | 323 42 24.9 -33.2 36 102 16154 355 41 3.6 -40.8 | 325 44 25.2 -36.2 37 100 16270 20 45 -15.4 -42.3 | 351 38 6.2 -37.7 38 97 16459 20 45 -15.4 -42.3 | 351 38 6.2 -37.7 39 88 17069 45 19 -13.4 -13.4 | 317 12 8.2 -8.8 40 84 17374 40 15 -9.6 -11.5 | 300 14 12.0 -6.9 41 80 17678 345 27 7.0 -26.1 | 307 36 28.6 -21.5 42 76 17983 360 32 -0.0 -32.0 | 322 35 21.6 -27.4 43 73 18288 25 29 -12.3 -26.3 | 337 24 9.4 -21.7 44 70 18520 20 26 -8.9 -24.4 | 327 24 12.7 -19.8 45 66 18898 15 27 -7.0 -26.1 | 326 26 14.6 -21.5 46 63 19202 55 21 -17.2 -12.0 | 329 9 4.4 -7.4 47 60 19507 85 19 -18.9 -1.7 | 222 4 2.7 3.0 48 57 19812 40 16 -10.3 -12.3 | 304 14 11.3 -7.6 49 50 20660 70 11 -10.3 -3.8 | 266 11 11.3 0.9 50 47 21031 85 8 -8.0 -0.7 | 254 14 13.7 3.9 51 45 21336 70 20 -18.8 -6.8 | 308 4 2.8 -2.2 52 43 21641 95 14 -13.9 1.2 | 233 10 7.7 5.8 53 41 21946 45 14 -9.9 -9.9 | 294 13 11.7 -5.3 54 39 22250 50 22 -16.9 -14.1 | 333 11 4.8 -9.5 55 37 22555 90 26 -26.0 0.0 | 137 6 -4.4 4.6 56 34 23165 80 29 -28.6 -5.0 | 87 7 -6.9 -0.4 57 32 23470 90 24 -24.0 0.0 | 153 5 -2.4 4.6 58 31 23774 125 24 -19.7 13.8 | 186 18 2.0 18.4 59 30 23910 70 15 -14.1 -5.1 | 274 8 7.5 -0.5 60 29 24079 65 17 -15.4 -7.2 | 292 7 6.2 -2.6 61 28 24384 80 13 -12.8 -2.3 | 255 9 8.8 2.4 62 27 24689 90 11 -11.0 0.0 | 246 12 10.6 4.6 63 25 24994 85 32 -31.9 -2.8 | 100 10 -10.3 1.8 64 23 25603 50 7 -5.4 -4.5 | 270 16 16.3 0.1 65 21 26213 75 24 -23.2 -6.2 | 44 2 -1.6 -1.6 66 20 26480 55 7 -5.7 -4.0 | 268 16 15.9 0.6 67 20 26518 90 15 -15.0 0.0 | 235 8 6.6 4.6 68 18 27127 100 6 -5.9 1.0 | 250 17 15.7 5.7 69 17 27432 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 272 13 13.0 -0.4 70 16 27737 35 19 -10.9 -15.6 | 316 15 10.7 -10.9 71 16 28042 50 20 -15.3 -12.9 | 323 10 6.3 -8.2 72 15 28346 30 33 -16.5 -28.6 | 348 24 5.1 -24.0 73 14 28956 25 23 -9.7 -20.8 | 324 20 11.9 -16.2 74 12 29870 15 38 -9.8 -36.7 | 340 34 11.8 -32.1 75 11 30175 355 42 3.7 -41.8 | 326 45 25.3 -37.2 76 10 30980 35 36 -20.6 -29.5 | 358 25 1.0 -24.9 77 7 33360 15 25 -6.5 -24.1 | 322 25 15.2 -19.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 47.9 at 29.5 knts Storm direction: 77.9 at 22.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.1 neg: 3.2 tot: 5.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 78.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 129.9 neg: -24.2 tot: 105.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 35.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.43 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.3 stream: 4.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.40 Bulk Shear: 81.76 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 12 6 274 20| 7.2 0.0 7.2| 44.8 -7.6 37.1 74.2 0.51| 12.8 6.4 1000 36 8 275 17| 5.7 0.0 5.7| 50.7 -12.4 38.3 38.3 0.35| 9.6 3.3 1500 48 10 277 15| 5.1 0.0 5.1| 57.4 -14.6 42.8 28.5 0.33| 8.1 2.7 2000 58 11 275 13| 3.1 0.0 3.1| 57.4 -24.2 33.1 16.6 0.12| 7.6 0.9 2500 59 11 276 12| 2.5 2.4 4.9| 85.0 -24.2 60.7 24.3 0.33| 8.5 2.8 3000 51 13 286 12| 2.1 3.2 5.3|129.9 -24.2 105.7 35.2 0.43| 9.3 4.0 4000 49 17 308 11| 2.5 3.1 5.6|176.0 -24.2 151.7 37.9 0.48| 9.0 4.3 5000 51 24 342 11| 3.4 3.4 6.9|254.6 -75.0 179.6 35.9 0.42| 9.8 4.1 6000 48 29 1 15| 2.9 3.5 6.3|298.1-222.5 75.6 12.6 0.26| 10.0 2.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250113.12.gif