UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025021612.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 16 FEB 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 16 FEB 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 168 SFC 972 405 5.6 3.9 89 1.7 4.8 0 0 281.0 281.9 279.3 295.4 5.21 2 969 430 5.8 2.9 82 2.9 4.4 4 0 281.5 282.3 279.1 295.0 4.86 3 925 807 4.0 1.7 85 2.3 2.9 165 9 283.4 284.2 279.8 296.5 4.67 4 897 1057 2.6 0.6 87 2.0 1.7 165 13 284.5 285.2 280.0 297.0 4.45 5 890 1120 4.0 0.4 77 3.6 2.4 167 14 286.5 287.3 281.0 299.1 4.42 6 850 1493 1.2 0.1 92 1.1 0.7 195 16 287.4 288.2 281.5 300.3 4.53 7 835 1636 0.0 0.0 100 0.0 0.0 202 20 287.6 288.4 281.6 300.7 4.58 8 822 1762 -0.5 -0.6 99 0.1 -0.6 210 23 288.4 289.2 281.8 301.1 4.45 9 819 1791 0.2 0.1 99 0.1 0.1 212 23 289.4 290.2 282.5 302.9 4.70 10 782 2161 -0.9 -0.9 100 0.0 -0.9 240 29 292.1 292.9 283.5 305.4 4.58 11 712 2903 -6.1 -6.2 99 0.1 -6.1 240 40 294.3 294.9 283.1 304.3 3.38 12 708 2947 -6.3 -8.3 86 2.0 -7.1 240 41 294.5 295.1 282.7 303.2 2.88 13 705 2980 -6.5 -7.9 90 1.4 -7.0 240 42 294.7 295.2 282.8 303.6 2.99 14 701 3025 -5.9 -14.9 49 9.0 -8.7 240 43 295.8 296.1 281.8 301.1 1.71 15 700 3036 -5.7 -15.7 45 10.0 -8.8 240 43 296.2 296.5 281.8 301.1 1.61 16 698 3058 -5.3 -17.3 38 12.0 -8.9 241 43 296.9 297.1 281.8 301.3 1.41 17 692 3126 -5.3 -20.3 30 15.0 -9.4 243 44 297.6 297.8 281.8 301.1 1.10 18 691 3138 -5.1 -23.1 23 18.0 -9.7 243 45 297.9 298.1 281.6 300.7 0.86 19 689 3160 -4.1 -32.1 9 28.0 -9.9 244 45 299.3 299.4 281.5 300.6 0.38 20 688 3172 -3.9 -26.9 15 23.0 -9.4 244 45 299.6 299.8 282.0 301.7 0.61 21 683 3229 -4.3 -25.3 18 21.0 -9.5 246 46 299.8 300.0 282.3 302.2 0.72 22 674 3334 -4.9 -30.9 11 26.0 -10.5 249 48 300.3 300.4 282.1 301.7 0.43 23 665 3439 -4.7 -39.7 5 35.0 -10.9 249 47 301.7 301.7 282.3 302.3 0.18 24 663 3463 -4.5 -39.5 5 35.0 -10.8 248 47 302.2 302.2 282.5 302.8 0.19 25 660 3499 -4.7 -43.7 3 39.0 -11.0 248 47 302.3 302.3 282.5 302.8 0.12 26 632 3838 -7.5 -32.5 12 25.0 -12.5 250 45 302.9 303.0 283.1 304.2 0.39 27 621 3974 -8.1 -21.1 34 13.0 -11.6 255 44 303.7 304.0 284.4 307.5 1.14 28 608 4139 -8.9 -23.9 29 15.0 -12.7 252 53 304.7 304.8 284.4 307.7 0.91 29 597 4280 -9.7 -22.7 34 13.0 -13.0 250 61 305.3 305.5 284.8 308.7 1.03 30 581 4489 -11.5 -22.5 40 11.0 -14.3 250 60 305.6 305.8 285.0 309.2 1.08 31 575 4568 -12.1 -19.1 56 7.0 -14.0 250 60 305.8 306.1 285.5 310.6 1.47 32 547 4947 -15.7 -18.9 76 3.2 -16.6 250 59 305.9 306.2 285.7 311.0 1.57 33 542 5017 -15.9 -21.9 60 6.0 -17.4 250 59 306.5 306.7 285.5 310.5 1.22 34 538 5072 -16.1 -23.1 55 7.0 -17.7 250 59 306.9 307.1 285.5 310.6 1.11 35 532 5157 -16.9 -22.9 60 6.0 -18.3 250 59 306.9 307.2 285.5 310.7 1.14 36 511 5458 -18.5 -28.5 41 10.0 -20.4 250 60 308.6 308.7 285.7 311.0 0.71 37 500 5620 -19.9 -28.9 45 9.0 -21.6 250 60 308.8 308.9 285.7 311.2 0.70 38 480 5920 -22.5 -29.5 53 7.0 -23.7 250 66 309.2 309.3 285.9 311.5 0.69 39 476 5982 -22.7 -34.7 33 12.0 -24.5 250 67 309.7 309.8 285.7 311.2 0.42 40 469 6090 -23.5 -33.5 39 10.0 -25.0 250 69 310.0 310.1 285.9 311.7 0.48 41 461 6215 -24.3 -39.3 24 15.0 -26.1 251 68 310.5 310.6 285.9 311.5 0.27 42 451 6374 -25.7 -43.7 17 18.0 -27.5 251 66 310.7 310.8 285.8 311.4 0.18 43 439 6568 -27.1 -49.1 11 22.0 -28.9 253 63 311.4 311.4 285.9 311.7 0.10 44 437 6601 -27.3 -45.3 16 18.0 -29.0 253 63 311.5 311.6 286.1 312.1 0.15 45 428 6750 -28.5 -42.5 25 14.0 -29.9 254 61 311.9 311.9 286.2 312.6 0.21 46 424 6817 -29.1 -46.1 18 17.0 -30.6 254 60 311.9 312.0 286.2 312.5 0.14 47 419 6902 -29.7 -42.7 27 13.0 -30.9 254 59 312.2 312.3 286.4 313.0 0.21 48 415 6970 -30.3 -44.3 24 14.0 -31.6 255 59 312.3 312.3 286.4 313.0 0.18 49 414 6987 -30.5 -49.5 14 19.0 -31.9 255 58 312.3 312.3 286.2 312.6 0.10 50 405 7143 -31.7 -53.7 10 22.0 -33.1 252 60 312.7 312.7 286.4 312.9 0.06 51 400 7230 -32.5 -52.5 12 20.0 -33.7 250 62 312.7 312.8 286.4 313.0 0.07 52 373 7719 -36.5 -51.5 20 15.0 -37.4 245 66 313.8 313.8 286.8 314.1 0.09 53 369 7793 -37.3 -47.3 35 10.0 -37.9 245 66 313.7 313.7 286.8 314.2 0.15 54 368 7812 -37.5 -51.5 22 14.0 -38.2 245 67 313.6 313.7 286.7 314.0 0.09 55 367 7831 -37.7 -47.7 34 10.0 -38.3 245 67 313.6 313.6 286.8 314.1 0.14 56 300 9190 -48.3 -51.3 71 3.0 -48.4 240 80 317.3 317.3 288.0 317.7 0.11 57 250 10360 -59.1 -62.5 65 3.4 -59.2 245 82 318.2 318.2 288.2 318.3 0.03 58 241 10589 -60.7 -63.1 73 2.4 -60.8 245 84 319.1 319.1 288.5 319.2 0.03 59 237 10693 -61.5 -63.4 78 1.9 -61.5 245 80 319.5 319.5 288.6 319.6 0.03 60 200 11760 -55.9 -80.9 3 25.0 -56.2 250 67 344.2 344.2 295.3 344.3 0.00 61 150 13590 -54.7 -83.7 2 29.0 -55.1 270 60 375.8 375.8 301.6 375.8 0.00 62 100 16180 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -56.2 275 38 420.1 420.1 307.7 420.1 0.00 63 97 16374 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -56.2 275 38 423.8 423.8 308.2 423.8 0.00 64 85 17210 -59.3 -86.3 2 27.0 -59.7 305 27 432.8 432.8 309.1 432.8 0.00 65 78 17749 -59.9 -86.9 2 27.0 -60.3 288 20 442.3 442.3 310.1 442.3 0.00 66 72 18252 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -58.0 296 24 457.7 457.7 311.5 457.7 0.00 67 70 18430 -58.1 -86.1 2 28.0 -58.6 325 27 460.1 460.1 311.8 460.1 0.00 68 67 18705 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.4 320 28 464.2 464.2 312.1 464.2 0.00 69 63 19094 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -56.6 304 28 479.0 479.0 313.4 479.0 0.00 70 60 19404 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -57.1 320 29 484.9 484.9 313.8 484.9 0.00 71 58 19620 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -54.9 324 30 495.0 495.0 314.6 495.0 0.01 72 55 19961 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -54.6 335 28 503.5 503.5 315.2 503.5 0.01 73 51 20444 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -57.0 348 21 508.4 508.4 315.5 508.4 0.00 74 50 20570 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -56.3 345 19 513.2 513.2 315.8 513.2 0.01 75 48 20831 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -55.1 355 20 522.5 522.5 316.5 522.6 0.01 76 44 21388 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -56.1 356 23 533.2 533.2 317.1 533.3 0.01 77 41 21842 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -54.1 7 21 550.1 550.1 318.1 550.2 0.01 78 38 22332 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -54.8 25 20 560.2 560.2 318.6 560.2 0.01 79 36 22681 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -53.6 29 20 573.0 573.0 319.3 573.1 0.01 80 35 22863 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -55.1 31 19 573.0 573.0 319.3 573.0 0.01 81 31 23647 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -53.7 15 25 598.6 598.6 320.6 598.7 0.01 82 30 23860 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -54.2 20 28 602.6 602.6 320.7 602.7 0.01 83 27 24540 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -55.1 23 29 618.8 618.8 321.5 618.9 0.01 84 21 26164 -51.5 -85.5 1 34.0 -54.5 43 30 669.1 669.1 323.4 669.2 0.01 85 20 26480 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -55.0 60 29 676.7 676.7 323.7 676.8 0.01 86 19 26812 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -55.7 53 30 684.2 684.2 323.9 684.3 0.01 87 15 28350 -50.3 -85.3 1 35.0 -54.5 54 34 740.7 740.7 325.7 740.9 0.02 88 14 28800 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -55.1 39 41 753.4 753.5 326.0 753.6 0.02 89 13 29286 -48.9 -84.9 1 36.0 -54.0 44 47 776.5 776.5 326.7 776.7 0.02 90 13 29286 -45.5 -83.5 1 38.0 -52.0 44 47 788.3 788.3 327.0 788.5 0.03 91 12 29819 -46.9 -83.9 1 37.0 -53.1 56 51 801.6 801.6 327.3 801.8 0.03 92 11 30397 -45.9 -83.9 1 38.0 -52.8 67 53 825.4 825.4 327.8 825.7 0.03 93 11 30397 -44.3 -83.3 1 39.0 -52.0 67 53 831.2 831.2 328.0 831.5 0.03 94 11 30397 -44.9 -83.9 0 39.0 -52.3 67 53 829.0 829.1 328.0 829.3 0.03 95 10 31040 -41.5 -81.5 1 40.0 -51.0 80 56 864.6 864.7 328.7 865.1 0.05 96 9.3 31531 -42.5 -82.5 0 40.0 -51.8 79 54 879.0 879.0 329.0 879.4 0.05 97 8.1 32456 -46.3 -83.3 1 37.0 -54.2 77 51 899.3 899.3 329.4 899.8 0.05 98 7.3 33138 -51.7 -85.7 1 34.0 -57.5 76 48 904.4 904.4 329.5 904.8 0.03 99 7.0 33410 -51.1 -86.1 1 35.0 -57.3 75 47 917.8 917.8 329.8 918.1 0.03 100 6.9 33503 -51.7 -86.7 1 35.0 -57.8 919.1 919.1 329.8 919.4 0.03 101 6.6 33793 -50.1 -86.1 1 36.0 -57.1 937.6 937.6 330.1 937.9 0.04 TRP 237 10693 -61.5 -63.4 78 1.9 -61.5 245 80 319.5 319.5 288.6 319.6 0.03 WND 241 10589 -60.7 -63.1 73 2.4 -60.8 245 84 319.1 319.1 288.5 319.2 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5452.00 m Freezing level: 835.00 mb = 1636.02 m = 5367.47 ft Freezing level: 819.86 mb = 1782.60 m = 5848.35 ft Freezing level: 812.27 mb = 1858.25 m = 6096.54 ft Wetbulb zero: 834.56 mb = 1640.23 m = 5381.27 ft Precipitable water: 0.56 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 64.11 % Est. max temperature: 12.89 C = 55.20 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 946.89 mb = 617.35 m = 2025.39 ft T: 4.91 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.50 C/km ThetaE index: 2.51 C Layer 701.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 837.23 mb = 1614.63 m = 5297.28 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.63 g/kg Conv temperature: 12.10 C = 53.79 F Cap Strength: 11.33 C Lifted Index: 11.28 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.55 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.59 C Showalter Index: 8.85 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 41.10 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.10 C Cross Totals Index: 20.00 C K Index: 11.20 Risk: None Sweat Index: 220.59 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.27 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 20.92 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.47 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 60258.86 J/kg Cap Strength: 11.28 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 884.82 mb = 1167.65 m = 3830.84 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 275 at 32 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 972 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 95 32 -31.4 2.6 1 948 610 30 3 -1.5 -2.6 | 90 33 -32.9 0.0 2 925 807 165 9 -2.3 8.7 | 109 36 -33.7 11.3 3 913 914 160 13 -4.4 12.2 | 112 39 -35.8 14.8 4 879 1219 170 14 -2.4 13.8 | 116 38 -33.8 16.4 5 850 1493 195 16 4.1 15.5 | 124 33 -27.3 18.1 6 847 1524 195 18 4.7 17.4 | 127 33 -26.7 20.0 7 815 1829 215 24 13.8 19.7 | 142 28 -17.6 22.3 8 784 2134 240 29 25.1 14.5 | 160 18 -6.3 17.1 9 755 2438 245 35 31.7 14.8 | 181 17 0.3 17.4 10 726 2743 240 36 31.2 18.0 | 179 21 -0.2 20.6 11 700 3036 240 43 37.2 21.5 | 194 25 5.8 24.1 12 672 3353 250 48 45.1 16.4 | 216 23 13.7 19.0 13 646 3658 245 46 41.7 19.4 | 205 24 10.3 22.1 14 620 3962 255 44 42.5 11.4 | 218 18 11.1 14.0 15 596 4267 250 61 57.3 20.9 | 228 35 25.9 23.5 16 551 4877 250 59 55.4 20.2 | 227 33 24.0 22.8 17 500 5620 250 60 56.4 20.5 | 227 34 25.0 23.1 18 468 6096 250 69 64.8 23.6 | 232 42 33.4 26.2 19 412 7010 255 58 56.0 15.0 | 234 30 24.6 17.6 20 400 7230 250 62 58.3 21.2 | 228 36 26.9 23.8 21 378 7620 245 65 58.9 27.5 | 222 41 27.5 30.1 22 302 9144 245 78 70.7 33.0 | 228 53 39.3 35.6 23 300 9190 240 80 69.3 40.0 | 222 57 37.9 42.6 24 250 10360 245 82 74.3 34.7 | 229 57 42.9 37.3 25 241 10589 245 84 76.1 35.5 | 230 59 44.7 38.1 26 238 10668 245 84 76.1 35.5 | 230 59 44.7 38.1 27 237 10693 245 80 72.5 33.8 | 228 55 41.1 36.4 28 216 11278 245 67 60.7 28.3 | 223 43 29.3 30.9 29 200 11760 250 67 63.0 22.9 | 231 41 31.6 25.5 30 187 12192 260 72 70.9 12.5 | 249 42 39.5 15.1 31 178 12497 270 56 56.0 -0.0 | 264 25 24.6 2.6 32 150 13590 270 60 60.0 -0.0 | 265 29 28.6 2.6 33 147 13716 270 61 61.0 -0.0 | 265 30 29.6 2.6 34 134 14326 270 48 48.0 -0.0 | 261 17 16.6 2.6 35 116 15240 280 48 47.3 -8.3 | 290 17 15.9 -5.7 36 110 15545 270 34 34.0 -0.0 | 225 4 2.6 2.6 37 100 16180 275 38 37.9 -3.3 | 276 6 6.5 -0.7 38 96 16459 275 38 37.9 -3.3 | 276 6 6.5 -0.7 39 87 17069 305 31 25.4 -17.8 | 22 16 -6.0 -15.2 40 83 17374 305 22 18.0 -12.6 | 53 17 -13.4 -10.0 41 79 17678 285 17 16.4 -4.4 | 83 15 -15.0 -1.8 42 75 17983 300 31 26.8 -15.5 | 19 14 -4.5 -12.9 43 72 18288 295 23 20.8 -9.7 | 56 13 -10.6 -7.1 44 70 18430 325 27 15.5 -22.1 | 39 25 -15.9 -19.5 45 68 18593 325 28 16.1 -22.9 | 37 25 -15.3 -20.3 46 62 19202 300 28 24.2 -14.0 | 32 13 -7.1 -11.4 47 59 19507 330 30 15.0 -26.0 | 35 29 -16.4 -23.4 48 56 19812 315 29 20.5 -20.5 | 31 21 -10.9 -17.9 49 54 20117 355 26 2.3 -25.9 | 51 37 -29.1 -23.3 50 50 20570 345 19 4.9 -18.4 | 59 31 -26.5 -15.7 51 49 20726 360 21 -0.0 -21.0 | 60 36 -31.4 -18.4 52 47 21031 345 19 4.9 -18.4 | 59 31 -26.5 -15.7 53 44 21336 360 24 -0.0 -24.0 | 56 38 -31.4 -21.4 54 42 21641 340 21 7.2 -19.7 | 55 30 -24.2 -17.1 55 40 21946 20 21 -7.2 -19.7 | 66 42 -38.6 -17.1 56 33 23165 35 19 -10.9 -15.6 | 73 44 -42.3 -13.0 57 32 23470 10 23 -4.0 -22.7 | 60 41 -35.4 -20.0 58 30 23860 20 28 -9.6 -26.3 | 60 47 -41.0 -23.7 59 28 24384 20 27 -9.2 -25.4 | 61 47 -40.6 -22.8 60 26 24689 25 30 -12.7 -27.2 | 61 50 -44.1 -24.6 61 24 25298 45 38 -26.9 -26.9 | 67 63 -58.3 -24.3 62 22 25908 30 30 -15.0 -26.0 | 63 52 -46.4 -23.4 63 20 26480 60 29 -25.1 -14.5 | 78 58 -56.5 -11.9 64 20 26518 60 29 -25.1 -14.5 | 78 58 -56.5 -11.9 65 17 27432 40 31 -19.9 -23.7 | 68 56 -51.3 -21.1 66 17 27737 30 36 -18.0 -31.2 | 60 57 -49.4 -28.6 67 15 28346 55 34 -27.9 -19.5 | 74 62 -59.2 -16.9 68 14 28956 35 43 -24.7 -35.2 | 60 65 -56.1 -32.6 69 13 29566 50 50 -38.3 -32.1 | 67 76 -69.7 -29.5 70 10 31040 80 56 -55.1 -9.7 | 85 87 -86.5 -7.1 71 7 33410 75 47 -45.4 -12.2 | 83 77 -76.8 -9.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 244.8 at 42.0 knts Storm direction: 274.8 at 31.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 7.3 neg: 1.1 tot: 8.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 119.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 448.0 neg: -23.8 tot: 424.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 141.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.72 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 13.4 stream: 9.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.05 Bulk Rich Number: 0.09 Bulk Shear: 243.94 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 148 5 101 35| 13.0 0.0 13.0|133.8 -21.9 111.9 223.7 0.55| 21.5 11.7 1000 166 10 109 36| 7.9 0.0 7.9|190.5 -21.9 168.5 168.5 0.61| 14.5 8.8 1500 188 13 118 33| 8.7 0.0 8.7|298.8 -21.9 276.9 184.6 0.69| 15.1 10.4 2000 211 17 128 28| 8.8 0.0 8.8|358.6 -21.9 336.7 168.3 0.70| 15.3 10.7 2500 223 21 137 25| 7.1 1.3 8.3|379.4 -23.8 355.6 142.2 0.68| 13.7 9.3 3000 230 25 147 22| 7.3 1.1 8.4|448.0 -23.8 424.2 141.4 0.72| 13.4 9.6 4000 239 32 167 20| 5.1 2.8 8.0|495.9 -43.5 452.4 113.1 0.58| 13.5 7.8 5000 243 37 185 20| 4.1 2.2 6.3|498.2 -48.8 449.5 89.9 0.57| 11.0 6.2 6000 245 42 198 22| 3.4 2.3 5.7|538.2 -48.8 489.4 81.6 0.54| 10.3 5.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250216.12.gif