UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025011612.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 16 JAN 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 16 JAN 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 208 SFC 977 405 -1.1 -1.7 96 0.6 -1.3 100 3 273.9 274.4 273.1 283.3 3.45 2 974 429 -1.1 -1.1 100 0.0 -1.1 274.1 274.7 273.4 283.9 3.62 3 971 453 -0.5 -0.5 100 0.0 -0.5 275.0 275.6 274.2 285.3 3.79 4 968 478 1.8 1.6 99 0.2 1.7 277.5 278.3 276.5 289.6 4.43 5 964 511 3.2 2.1 92 1.1 2.7 279.3 280.0 277.6 292.0 4.62 6 959 552 3.6 3.2 97 0.4 3.4 280.1 280.9 278.6 293.9 5.02 7 943 687 5.2 2.5 83 2.7 3.9 283.1 283.9 279.8 296.6 4.86 8 941 704 5.4 2.2 80 3.2 3.9 283.4 284.3 279.9 296.8 4.76 9 939 721 6.8 1.8 70 5.0 4.4 285.0 285.8 280.5 298.1 4.64 10 937 738 7.2 1.2 66 6.0 4.4 285.6 286.4 280.6 298.2 4.45 11 926 833 6.8 0.8 66 6.0 4.0 286.2 286.9 280.7 298.6 4.37 12 925 842 6.8 0.8 66 6.0 4.0 350 1 286.3 287.0 280.8 298.7 4.38 13 922 869 7.4 -0.6 57 8.0 3.7 287.1 287.8 280.7 298.5 3.97 14 920 887 9.6 -0.4 50 10.0 4.9 289.6 290.3 281.8 301.2 4.03 15 916 923 10.4 -0.6 46 11.0 5.2 290.8 291.5 282.3 302.4 3.99 16 904 1032 9.4 -0.6 50 10.0 4.7 290.8 291.5 282.4 302.6 4.05 17 883 1228 11.2 -2.8 37 14.0 4.7 294.7 295.3 283.4 305.1 3.52 18 874 1313 11.2 -2.8 37 14.0 4.6 295.5 296.2 283.8 306.1 3.56 19 850 1545 10.0 -4.0 37 14.0 3.7 255 3 296.6 297.2 284.0 306.6 3.34 20 823 1813 9.0 -6.0 34 15.0 2.4 298.3 298.9 284.3 307.3 2.96 21 805 1995 8.0 -6.0 36 14.0 1.8 299.1 299.7 284.7 308.4 3.03 22 800 2047 8.2 -6.8 34 15.0 1.7 299.9 300.4 284.8 308.7 2.87 23 787 2182 7.6 -8.4 31 16.0 0.9 300.7 301.1 284.8 308.6 2.57 24 700 3136 1.6 -8.4 47 10.0 -2.6 335 8 304.3 304.8 286.5 313.3 2.90 25 698 3159 1.2 -7.8 51 9.0 -2.6 304.1 304.6 286.6 313.5 3.04 26 690 3252 0.8 -8.2 51 9.0 -3.0 304.6 305.2 286.7 313.9 2.98 27 677 3404 0.4 -15.6 29 16.0 -5.2 305.8 306.1 285.8 311.2 1.67 28 674 3440 0.2 -12.8 37 13.0 -4.7 306.0 306.4 286.3 312.7 2.12 29 665 3548 0.0 -16.0 29 16.0 -5.5 307.0 307.3 286.1 312.3 1.65 30 650 3730 -1.5 -15.5 34 14.0 -6.4 307.3 307.6 286.4 312.9 1.76 31 647 3767 -1.7 -17.7 28 16.0 -7.0 307.4 307.7 286.1 312.2 1.47 32 638 3878 -2.7 -14.7 39 12.0 -6.9 307.5 307.9 286.6 313.7 1.91 33 633 3940 -2.9 -15.9 36 13.0 -7.3 308.0 308.3 286.6 313.7 1.75 34 630 3978 -3.3 -13.3 46 10.0 -7.0 308.0 308.4 287.1 314.9 2.18 35 616 4155 -4.5 -11.5 58 7.0 -7.2 308.6 309.1 287.7 316.8 2.57 36 591 4480 -7.3 -12.3 67 5.0 -9.1 309.0 309.5 287.8 317.0 2.52 37 575 4693 -9.1 -13.8 69 4.7 -10.7 309.3 309.8 287.6 316.7 2.29 38 572 4733 -9.1 -15.1 62 6.0 -11.1 309.8 310.2 287.6 316.5 2.07 39 557 4938 -10.9 -16.9 61 6.0 -12.8 310.0 310.4 287.4 316.0 1.83 40 510 5611 -14.9 -22.9 50 8.0 -16.9 313.1 313.3 287.8 317.1 1.19 41 504 5700 -15.7 -23.7 50 8.0 -17.7 313.2 313.4 287.8 317.0 1.12 42 501 5745 -16.1 -25.1 46 9.0 -18.2 313.2 313.4 287.6 316.6 0.99 43 500 5760 -16.1 -26.1 42 10.0 -18.4 275 14 313.4 313.6 287.6 316.5 0.91 44 497 5805 -16.1 -29.1 32 13.0 -18.8 313.9 314.1 287.5 316.3 0.69 45 487 5958 -17.5 -31.5 28 14.0 -20.1 314.1 314.2 287.4 316.0 0.56 46 485 5989 -17.5 -35.5 19 18.0 -20.5 314.4 314.5 287.3 315.8 0.38 47 483 6019 -17.5 -38.5 14 21.0 -20.7 314.8 314.9 287.3 315.8 0.28 48 444 6646 -20.1 -48.1 6 28.0 -23.3 319.2 319.2 288.6 319.6 0.11 49 412 7196 -24.3 -50.3 7 26.0 -26.8 320.7 320.7 289.0 321.0 0.09 50 400 7410 -26.3 -50.3 9 24.0 -28.5 255 16 320.8 320.8 289.1 321.2 0.10 51 359 8180 -33.1 -51.1 15 18.0 -34.4 321.8 321.8 289.4 322.1 0.10 52 315 9082 -41.7 -51.7 33 10.0 -42.2 322.1 322.1 289.5 322.5 0.10 53 306 9277 -43.3 -55.3 25 12.0 -43.8 322.5 322.5 289.6 322.8 0.07 54 301 9388 -44.3 -53.3 36 9.0 -44.7 322.6 322.6 289.6 323.0 0.09 55 300 9410 -44.5 -53.5 36 9.0 -44.9 305 13 322.6 322.7 289.6 323.0 0.09 56 289 9660 -46.9 -55.9 35 9.0 -47.2 322.7 322.7 289.6 322.9 0.07 57 250 10610 -54.1 -63.1 32 9.0 -54.3 245 6 325.6 325.6 290.5 325.8 0.03 58 204 11887 -61.7 -70.7 29 9.0 -61.8 305 18 333.2 333.2 292.6 333.2 0.01 59 200 12010 -58.1 -78.1 6 20.0 -58.3 285 20 340.8 340.8 294.5 340.8 0.00 60 150 13840 -53.5 -83.5 1 30.0 -53.9 260 21 377.9 377.9 301.9 377.9 0.00 61 100 16400 -63.9 -87.9 2 24.0 -64.1 295 33 404.3 404.3 305.7 404.3 0.00 62 88 17186 -61.9 -86.9 2 25.0 -62.1 423.3 423.3 308.1 423.3 0.00 63 84 17473 -62.9 -86.9 3 24.0 -63.1 427.0 427.0 308.5 427.0 0.00 64 70 18600 -60.9 -86.9 2 26.0 -61.3 310 15 454.1 454.1 311.3 454.1 0.00 65 58 19775 -59.1 -86.1 2 27.0 -59.6 483.3 483.3 313.7 483.3 0.00 66 56 19994 -59.7 -86.7 2 27.0 -60.2 486.8 486.8 314.0 486.8 0.00 67 54 20223 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -58.2 496.9 496.9 314.7 496.9 0.00 68 52 20461 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -58.2 502.3 502.3 315.1 502.3 0.00 69 50 20710 -56.3 -85.3 1 29.0 -57.2 5 13 510.8 510.8 315.7 510.8 0.01 70 47 21102 -57.7 -85.7 2 28.0 -58.5 516.6 516.6 316.1 516.6 0.01 71 47 21102 -57.7 -85.7 2 28.0 -58.5 516.6 516.6 316.1 516.6 0.01 72 44 21519 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.5 526.4 526.4 316.7 526.4 0.00 73 40 22125 -54.9 -84.9 1 30.0 -56.2 548.0 548.0 318.0 548.0 0.01 74 38 22453 -56.1 -85.1 1 29.0 -57.2 553.0 553.0 318.3 553.1 0.01 75 36 22799 -53.1 -84.1 1 31.0 -54.8 569.4 569.4 319.1 569.5 0.01 76 35 22981 -53.1 -84.1 1 31.0 -54.8 574.0 574.0 319.3 574.1 0.01 77 34 23169 -50.9 -83.9 1 33.0 -53.1 584.6 584.6 319.9 584.6 0.01 78 30 23990 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -51.1 75 25 613.5 613.5 321.2 613.6 0.02 79 29 24213 -47.7 -81.7 1 34.0 -51.0 620.6 620.6 321.5 620.7 0.02 80 27 24683 -47.1 -81.1 1 34.0 -50.7 635.1 635.1 322.1 635.2 0.02 81 22 26025 -50.1 -83.1 1 33.0 -53.3 664.5 664.5 323.2 664.6 0.02 82 22 26025 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -52.1 669.8 669.8 323.4 670.0 0.02 83 20 26650 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -52.7 50 57 686.5 686.5 324.0 686.7 0.02 84 19 26986 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -53.0 696.0 696.0 324.3 696.2 0.02 85 18 27343 -45.7 -81.7 1 36.0 -51.0 717.6 717.6 325.0 717.8 0.03 86 17 27725 -44.5 -80.5 1 36.0 -50.4 733.3 733.3 325.4 733.6 0.04 87 16 28131 -44.1 -80.1 1 36.0 -50.4 747.4 747.4 325.8 747.8 0.04 88 15 28559 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -53.1 747.4 747.4 325.8 747.6 0.03 89 14 29013 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -53.7 760.2 760.2 326.2 760.5 0.03 90 13 29502 -46.5 -82.5 1 36.0 -52.5 784.8 784.8 326.8 785.1 0.03 91 11 30606 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -53.9 818.1 818.2 327.7 818.5 0.04 92 11 30606 -45.9 -81.9 1 36.0 -52.8 825.4 825.4 327.8 825.8 0.04 93 10 31240 -46.1 -82.1 1 36.0 -53.3 65 61 847.5 847.5 328.4 847.9 0.05 94 9.8 31375 -45.9 -81.9 1 36.0 -53.2 853.1 853.2 328.5 853.6 0.05 95 8.3 32483 -45.5 -81.5 1 36.0 -53.7 896.2 896.2 329.4 896.9 0.06 96 7.9 32813 -45.5 -81.5 1 36.0 -53.9 909.0 909.0 329.6 909.7 0.07 97 7.6 33071 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -54.9 912.6 912.7 329.7 913.3 0.06 98 7.3 33339 -44.9 -81.9 1 37.0 -54.0 932.2 932.2 330.0 932.9 0.07 99 7.0 33620 -44.9 -81.9 1 37.0 -54.2 55 67 943.4 943.5 330.2 944.2 0.07 100 6.9 33716 -45.1 -82.1 1 37.0 -54.3 946.5 946.5 330.3 947.2 0.07 101 6.2 34435 -42.5 -80.5 1 38.0 -53.7 987.0 987.1 331.0 988.2 0.10 TRP 204 11887 -61.7 -70.7 29 9.0 -61.8 305 18 333.2 333.2 292.6 333.2 0.01 WND 6.0 60 71 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5552.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Freezing level: 970.35 mb = 458.58 m = 1504.52 ft Freezing level: 665.00 mb = 3547.54 m = 11638.76 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.55 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 49.12 % Est. max temperature: 22.93 C = 73.28 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 967.79 mb = 479.38 m = 1572.75 ft T: 1.87 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.75 C/km ThetaE index: 0.20 C Layer 922.0- 920.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 977.00 mb = 405.00 m = 1328.72 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.21 g/kg Conv temperature: 1.00 C = 33.79 F Cap Strength: 13.91 C Lifted Index: 13.94 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.18 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 11.89 C Showalter Index: 8.37 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 38.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 26.10 C Cross Totals Index: 12.10 C K Index: 12.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 20.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.11 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 78.48 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 12.53 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 63880.14 J/kg Cap Strength: 13.83 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 833.28 mb = 1709.70 m = 5609.18 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data ------------------------------------ TRUE/GROUND REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s ------------------------------------ 0 6 41151 60 71 -61.5 -35.5 1 977 405 100 3 -3.0 0.5 2 952 610 15 1 -0.3 -1.0 3 925 842 350 1 0.2 -1.0 4 917 914 160 1 -0.3 0.9 5 884 1219 135 10 -7.1 7.1 6 850 1545 255 3 2.9 0.8 7 821 1829 210 1 0.5 0.9 8 791 2134 335 3 1.3 -2.7 9 762 2438 265 1 1.0 0.1 10 734 2743 25 4 -1.7 -3.6 11 700 3136 335 8 3.4 -7.3 12 681 3353 335 10 4.2 -9.1 13 655 3658 350 14 2.4 -13.8 14 605 4267 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 15 560 4877 300 8 6.9 -4.0 16 518 5486 265 14 13.9 1.2 17 500 5760 275 14 13.9 -1.2 18 478 6096 280 14 13.8 -2.4 19 458 6401 310 14 10.7 -9.0 20 440 6706 275 15 14.9 -1.3 21 422 7010 285 15 14.5 -3.9 22 405 7315 260 16 15.8 2.8 23 400 7410 255 16 15.5 4.1 24 388 7620 250 16 15.0 5.5 25 371 7925 215 15 8.6 12.3 26 326 8839 255 11 10.6 2.8 27 312 9144 270 11 11.0 -0.0 28 300 9410 305 13 10.6 -7.5 29 298 9449 305 12 9.8 -6.9 30 285 9754 315 10 7.1 -7.1 31 260 10363 225 10 7.1 7.1 32 250 10610 245 6 5.4 2.5 33 236 10973 270 5 5.0 -0.0 34 204 11887 305 18 14.7 -10.3 35 204 11887 305 19 15.6 -10.9 36 200 12010 285 20 19.3 -5.2 37 194 12192 305 19 15.6 -10.9 38 185 12497 265 24 23.9 2.1 39 177 12802 280 22 21.7 -3.8 40 168 13106 270 20 20.0 -0.0 41 153 13716 240 23 19.9 11.5 42 150 13840 260 21 20.7 3.6 43 146 14021 260 21 20.7 3.6 44 139 14326 285 23 22.2 -6.0 45 132 14630 290 22 20.7 -7.5 46 126 14935 270 23 23.0 -0.0 47 120 15240 280 26 25.6 -4.5 48 109 15850 260 16 15.8 2.8 49 104 16154 260 28 27.6 4.9 50 100 16400 295 33 29.9 -13.9 51 99 16459 290 35 32.9 -12.0 52 94 16764 310 23 17.6 -14.8 53 90 17069 250 17 16.0 5.8 54 85 17374 285 26 25.1 -6.7 55 77 17983 285 23 22.2 -6.0 56 74 18288 295 27 24.5 -11.4 57 70 18593 335 19 8.0 -17.2 58 70 18600 310 15 11.5 -9.6 59 67 18898 310 15 11.5 -9.6 60 61 19507 305 11 9.0 -6.3 61 55 20117 310 19 14.6 -12.2 62 50 20710 5 13 -1.1 -13.0 63 45 21336 355 7 0.6 -7.0 64 43 21641 335 5 2.1 -4.5 65 41 21946 325 10 5.7 -8.2 66 39 22250 10 20 -3.5 -19.7 67 36 22860 360 26 -0.0 -26.0 68 34 23165 25 24 -10.1 -21.8 69 33 23470 5 20 -1.7 -19.9 70 30 23990 75 25 -24.1 -6.5 71 30 24079 85 29 -28.9 -2.5 72 28 24384 75 25 -24.1 -6.5 73 27 24689 60 35 -30.3 -17.5 74 26 24994 70 37 -34.8 -12.7 75 25 25298 65 20 -18.1 -8.5 76 23 25603 60 24 -20.8 -12.0 77 22 25908 60 34 -29.4 -17.0 78 21 26213 35 36 -20.6 -29.5 79 20 26650 50 57 -43.7 -36.6 80 19 27127 55 58 -47.5 -33.3 81 18 27432 55 52 -42.6 -29.8 82 15 28346 55 42 -34.4 -24.1 83 13 29261 70 45 -42.3 -15.4 84 10 31240 65 61 -55.3 -25.8 85 7 33620 55 67 -54.9 -38.4 Wind Parameters Energy-Hel index: -4.90 Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 NO DATA | | | 1000 NO DATA | | | 1500 NO DATA | | | 2000 NO DATA | | | 2500 NO DATA | | | 3000 NO DATA | | | 4000 NO DATA | | | 5000 NO DATA | | | 6000 NO DATA | | | Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250116.12.gif