UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025011912.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 19 JAN 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 19 JAN 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 243 SFC 981 405 -3.5 -3.5 100 0.0 -3.5 0 0 271.1 271.6 270.7 279.3 3.00 2 953 630 -2.1 -2.1 100 0.0 -2.1 359 2 274.8 275.4 273.6 284.2 3.43 3 947 679 -0.5 -1.0 96 0.5 -0.7 357 2 276.9 277.6 275.2 287.2 3.75 4 925 864 0.6 -1.9 83 2.5 -0.4 350 1 279.9 280.5 276.6 289.9 3.59 5 921 899 0.4 -2.3 82 2.7 -0.7 350 1 280.1 280.7 276.6 289.8 3.50 6 918 925 1.0 -4.0 69 5.0 -1.0 356 1 280.9 281.5 276.5 289.7 3.09 7 914 960 1.0 -3.0 75 4.0 -0.6 15 1 281.3 281.9 277.0 290.7 3.35 8 905 1040 3.6 -7.4 44 11.0 -0.6 57 1 284.8 285.2 277.5 291.8 2.42 9 900 1085 3.8 -9.2 38 13.0 -0.9 80 1 285.4 285.8 277.4 291.6 2.11 10 897 1112 4.0 -8.0 41 12.0 -0.5 95 1 285.9 286.3 278.0 292.7 2.33 11 882 1249 4.6 -10.4 33 15.0 -0.8 136 2 287.9 288.2 278.5 293.7 1.96 12 880 1267 4.8 -11.2 30 16.0 -0.9 127 2 288.3 288.6 278.5 293.8 1.84 13 874 1323 6.2 -20.8 12 27.0 -1.7 102 3 290.3 290.5 278.1 292.9 0.83 14 873 1332 6.4 -23.6 10 30.0 -1.9 98 3 290.6 290.7 278.0 292.7 0.65 15 864 1417 6.6 -36.4 3 43.0 -2.6 60 5 291.7 291.7 277.8 292.4 0.20 16 862 1436 6.6 -35.4 3 42.0 -2.6 51 5 291.9 291.9 278.0 292.6 0.22 17 850 1551 5.6 -29.4 6 35.0 -2.9 360 7 292.0 292.1 278.3 293.3 0.39 18 827 1774 3.8 -16.2 22 20.0 -2.7 348 8 292.4 292.6 279.7 296.4 1.30 19 801 2033 1.8 -18.2 21 20.0 -4.3 345 9 293.0 293.2 279.8 296.5 1.14 20 797 2073 1.4 -21.6 16 23.0 -5.0 345 10 293.0 293.1 279.4 295.6 0.85 21 791 2134 1.8 -45.2 2 47.0 -6.1 345 10 294.0 294.0 278.8 294.3 0.09 22 739 2679 -0.7 -42.7 2 42.0 -7.9 336 15 297.1 297.1 280.2 297.5 0.12 23 719 2897 -2.3 -40.3 4 38.0 -9.0 339 16 297.6 297.7 280.6 298.2 0.16 24 703 3075 -4.1 -25.1 18 21.0 -9.2 344 18 297.6 297.7 281.3 299.9 0.71 25 700 3109 -4.3 -20.3 27 16.0 -8.8 345 18 297.7 297.9 281.8 301.2 1.09 26 698 3132 -4.5 -15.5 42 11.0 -8.0 345 18 297.7 298.0 282.5 302.8 1.64 27 657 3607 -7.1 -21.1 32 14.0 -10.9 329 23 300.0 300.2 282.8 303.5 1.08 28 631 3920 -9.7 -17.7 52 8.0 -12.0 327 28 300.5 300.8 283.5 305.3 1.51 29 627 3970 -9.7 -19.7 44 10.0 -12.4 327 29 301.1 301.3 283.5 305.2 1.28 30 614 4132 -9.1 -17.1 52 8.0 -11.5 329 32 303.6 303.9 284.8 308.8 1.63 31 592 4413 -11.5 -18.5 56 7.0 -13.5 332 36 304.0 304.3 284.8 308.8 1.50 32 583 4531 -11.9 -17.9 61 6.0 -13.6 334 39 304.8 305.1 285.3 310.0 1.60 33 579 4583 -11.7 -19.7 51 8.0 -13.9 335 39 305.7 305.9 285.4 310.2 1.38 34 574 4650 -12.1 -19.1 56 7.0 -14.0 336 41 306.0 306.2 285.6 310.7 1.47 35 549 4991 -12.5 -26.5 30 14.0 -15.7 340 47 309.4 309.6 286.1 312.1 0.80 36 530 5259 -14.3 -27.3 32 13.0 -17.1 340 51 310.4 310.5 286.4 313.0 0.77 37 519 5418 -15.3 -29.3 29 14.0 -18.1 340 53 311.0 311.2 286.5 313.3 0.65 38 500 5700 -15.9 -35.9 16 20.0 -19.3 335 50 313.7 313.7 287.1 314.9 0.36 39 499 5715 -16.1 -36.1 16 20.0 -19.5 335 50 313.6 313.7 287.0 314.8 0.35 40 474 6098 -19.7 -35.7 23 16.0 -22.2 335 53 313.8 313.8 287.1 315.1 0.38 41 460 6319 -21.1 -41.1 15 20.0 -23.7 336 55 314.7 314.8 287.3 315.6 0.23 42 402 7294 -28.7 -46.7 16 18.0 -30.3 340 62 317.2 317.3 288.0 317.8 0.14 43 400 7330 -29.1 -47.1 16 18.0 -30.7 340 62 317.2 317.2 288.0 317.7 0.14 44 318 8921 -43.1 -56.1 23 13.0 -43.6 336 63 319.2 319.3 288.6 319.5 0.06 45 302 9266 -46.5 -57.5 28 11.0 -46.9 335 61 319.2 319.2 288.5 319.4 0.05 46 300 9310 -46.7 -57.7 27 11.0 -47.0 335 60 319.5 319.5 288.6 319.7 0.05 47 289 9558 -48.7 -58.7 30 10.0 -49.0 335 63 320.1 320.1 288.8 320.3 0.05 48 273 9932 -51.9 -57.9 48 6.0 -52.1 335 68 320.7 320.7 289.0 321.0 0.06 49 271 9980 -52.1 -60.1 38 8.0 -52.3 335 68 321.1 321.1 289.1 321.3 0.04 50 270 10004 -52.1 -61.1 33 9.0 -52.3 335 69 321.5 321.5 289.2 321.6 0.04 51 266 10101 -52.9 -59.9 42 7.0 -53.1 335 70 321.7 321.7 289.3 321.8 0.04 52 262 10199 -53.7 -60.7 42 7.0 -53.8 335 71 321.9 321.9 289.4 322.0 0.04 53 255 10373 -55.1 -61.1 47 6.0 -55.2 335 73 322.3 322.3 289.5 322.5 0.04 54 250 10500 -55.9 -62.9 41 7.0 -56.0 335 75 323.0 323.0 289.7 323.1 0.03 55 244 10654 -57.1 -64.1 41 7.0 -57.2 337 76 323.4 323.4 289.8 323.5 0.03 56 242 10706 -57.3 -65.3 36 8.0 -57.4 338 77 323.9 323.9 290.0 324.0 0.02 57 238 10811 -57.9 -64.9 40 7.0 -58.0 339 77 324.5 324.5 290.2 324.6 0.03 58 235 10891 -58.4 -65.5 39 7.1 -58.5 340 78 324.9 325.0 290.3 325.0 0.02 59 200 11890 -64.7 -73.7 28 9.0 -64.8 335 65 330.3 330.3 291.8 330.3 0.01 60 187 12302 -66.3 -75.3 27 9.0 -66.4 315 55 334.1 334.1 292.9 334.2 0.01 61 150 13680 -56.5 -83.5 2 27.0 -56.8 315 44 372.7 372.7 301.1 372.7 0.00 62 100 16240 -58.1 -86.1 2 28.0 -58.5 320 43 415.5 415.5 307.2 415.5 0.00 63 87 17119 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.3 321 33 430.7 430.7 308.9 430.8 0.00 64 84 17341 -56.3 -85.3 1 29.0 -56.8 307 35 440.4 440.4 309.9 440.4 0.00 65 77 17894 -57.9 -85.9 2 28.0 -58.4 305 38 448.1 448.1 310.7 448.1 0.00 66 73 18233 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -56.6 330 37 459.3 459.3 311.7 459.3 0.00 67 70 18500 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -57.9 335 20 461.8 461.8 312.0 461.8 0.00 68 65 18966 -57.9 -85.9 2 28.0 -58.5 310 25 470.4 470.4 312.7 470.4 0.00 69 61 19366 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -56.9 324 31 483.0 483.0 313.7 483.0 0.00 70 59 19576 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -58.2 335 30 484.5 484.5 313.8 484.5 0.00 71 54 20135 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -56.9 332 26 500.1 500.1 314.9 500.2 0.00 72 51 20495 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.6 334 22 504.2 504.2 315.2 504.2 0.00 73 50 20620 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.7 340 21 509.4 509.4 315.6 509.4 0.00 74 41 21892 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -54.6 12 26 548.6 548.6 318.0 548.7 0.01 75 38 22387 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -51.6 14 20 570.3 570.4 319.2 570.4 0.01 76 34 23114 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -53.7 20 22 582.5 582.5 319.8 582.5 0.01 77 30 23930 -50.5 -83.5 1 33.0 -52.9 95 23 607.0 607.0 320.9 607.1 0.01 78 27 24613 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -54.6 80 23 620.5 620.5 321.5 620.5 0.01 79 26 24858 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -53.4 58 23 631.8 631.8 322.0 631.8 0.01 80 25 25113 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -53.9 42 26 637.2 637.2 322.2 637.3 0.01 81 21 26250 -48.9 -83.9 1 35.0 -52.6 43 34 677.0 677.0 323.7 677.1 0.02 82 20 26570 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -53.1 30 52 684.7 684.7 323.9 684.8 0.02 83 19 26905 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -53.8 27 50 692.3 692.3 324.2 692.4 0.02 84 16 28045 -43.3 -81.3 1 38.0 -50.0 36 51 750.0 750.0 326.0 750.3 0.03 85 15 28478 -44.5 -81.5 1 37.0 -50.8 39 48 760.0 760.0 326.2 760.3 0.03 86 12 29981 -41.9 -80.9 1 39.0 -50.4 54 42 819.3 819.3 327.7 819.7 0.05 87 12 29981 -42.3 -81.3 1 39.0 -50.5 54 42 817.9 817.9 327.7 818.3 0.04 TRP 187 12302 -66.3 -75.3 27 9.0 -66.4 315 55 334.1 334.1 292.9 334.2 0.01 WND 235 10891 -58.4 -65.5 39 7.1 -58.5 340 78 324.9 325.0 290.3 325.0 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5457.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Freezing level: 937.00 mb = 763.27 m = 2504.12 ft Freezing level: 753.56 mb = 2526.29 m = 8288.24 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.27 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 35.34 % Est. max temperature: 17.59 C = 63.67 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 980.78 mb = 406.73 m = 1334.41 ft T: -3.49 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.48 C/km ThetaE index: 2.18 C Layer 797.0- 739.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 981.00 mb = 405.00 m = 1328.72 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.06 g/kg Conv temperature: -3.26 C = 26.13 F Cap Strength: 20.04 C Lifted Index: 21.81 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 22.36 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 12.61 C Showalter Index: 17.75 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 8.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.50 C Cross Totals Index: -13.50 C K Index: -23.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 64.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 4.50 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 65.61 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 11.46 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 62722.63 J/kg Cap Strength: 21.22 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 866.21 mb = 1396.42 m = 4581.37 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 7 at 19 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 981 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 187 19 2.3 19.2 1 956 610 360 2 -0.0 -2.0 | 188 17 2.3 17.2 2 925 864 350 1 0.2 -1.0 | 188 18 2.5 18.2 3 919 914 350 1 0.2 -1.0 | 188 18 2.5 18.2 4 885 1219 150 1 -0.5 0.9 | 185 20 1.8 20.1 5 850 1551 360 7 -0.0 -7.0 | 191 12 2.3 12.2 6 821 1829 345 8 2.1 -7.7 | 201 12 4.4 11.5 7 790 2134 345 10 2.6 -9.7 | 207 11 4.9 9.5 8 761 2438 340 15 5.1 -14.1 | 236 9 7.5 5.1 9 733 2743 335 15 6.3 -13.6 | 237 10 8.7 5.6 10 700 3109 345 18 4.7 -17.4 | 255 7 7.0 1.8 11 678 3353 345 18 4.7 -17.4 | 255 7 7.0 1.8 12 652 3658 325 24 13.8 -19.7 | 272 16 16.1 -0.5 13 602 4267 330 34 17.0 -29.4 | 298 22 19.3 -10.2 14 556 4877 340 45 15.4 -42.3 | 322 29 17.7 -23.1 15 514 5486 340 54 18.5 -50.7 | 327 38 20.8 -31.5 16 500 5700 335 50 21.1 -45.3 | 318 35 23.5 -26.1 17 474 6096 335 53 22.4 -48.0 | 319 38 24.7 -28.8 18 400 7330 340 62 21.2 -58.3 | 329 46 23.5 -39.1 19 383 7620 340 62 21.2 -58.3 | 329 46 23.5 -39.1 20 307 9144 335 63 26.6 -57.1 | 323 48 29.0 -37.9 21 300 9310 335 60 25.4 -54.4 | 322 45 27.7 -35.2 22 250 10500 335 75 31.7 -68.0 | 325 59 34.0 -48.8 23 235 10891 340 78 26.7 -73.3 | 332 61 29.0 -54.1 24 232 10973 340 78 26.7 -73.3 | 332 61 29.0 -54.1 25 210 11582 340 77 26.3 -72.4 | 332 60 28.7 -53.2 26 200 11890 335 65 27.5 -58.9 | 323 50 29.8 -39.7 27 187 12302 315 55 38.9 -38.9 | 296 46 41.2 -19.7 28 181 12497 315 58 41.0 -41.0 | 297 49 43.3 -21.8 29 173 12802 325 71 40.7 -58.2 | 312 58 43.1 -39.0 30 150 13680 315 44 31.1 -31.1 | 290 35 33.4 -11.9 31 149 13716 335 46 19.4 -41.7 | 316 31 21.8 -22.5 32 142 14021 315 43 30.4 -30.4 | 289 35 32.7 -11.2 33 135 14326 310 51 39.1 -32.8 | 288 44 41.4 -13.6 34 123 14935 310 39 29.9 -25.1 | 280 33 32.2 -5.9 35 117 15240 295 39 35.3 -16.5 | 266 38 37.7 2.7 36 106 15850 295 55 49.8 -23.2 | 274 52 52.2 -4.0 37 100 16240 320 43 27.6 -32.9 | 295 33 30.0 -13.7 38 97 16459 320 43 27.6 -32.9 | 295 33 30.0 -13.7 39 88 17069 325 32 18.4 -26.2 | 289 22 20.7 -7.0 40 84 17374 305 35 28.7 -20.1 | 272 31 31.0 -0.9 41 76 17983 305 39 31.9 -22.4 | 275 34 34.3 -3.2 42 72 18288 335 36 15.2 -32.6 | 307 22 17.5 -13.4 43 70 18500 335 20 8.5 -18.1 | 264 11 10.8 1.1 44 69 18593 340 22 7.5 -20.7 | 278 10 9.9 -1.5 45 66 18898 310 23 17.6 -14.8 | 258 20 19.9 4.4 46 63 19202 310 30 23.0 -19.3 | 270 25 25.3 -0.1 47 60 19507 335 31 13.1 -28.1 | 300 18 15.4 -8.9 48 52 20422 330 23 11.5 -19.9 | 273 14 13.8 -0.7 49 50 20620 340 21 7.2 -19.7 | 273 10 9.5 -0.5 50 49 20726 340 20 6.8 -18.8 | 267 9 9.2 0.4 51 45 21336 345 28 7.2 -27.0 | 309 12 9.6 -7.8 52 43 21641 355 33 2.9 -32.9 | 339 15 5.2 -13.7 53 41 21946 15 25 -6.5 -24.1 | 40 6 -4.1 -4.9 54 39 22250 20 23 -7.9 -21.6 | 67 6 -5.5 -2.4 55 35 22860 355 9 0.8 -9.0 | 197 11 3.1 10.2 56 34 23165 25 24 -10.1 -21.8 | 72 8 -7.8 -2.5 57 32 23470 40 16 -10.3 -12.3 | 131 11 -8.0 6.9 58 31 23774 50 21 -16.1 -13.5 | 113 15 -13.8 5.7 59 30 23930 95 23 -22.9 2.0 | 136 30 -20.6 21.2 60 28 24384 95 23 -22.9 2.0 | 136 30 -20.6 21.2 61 27 24689 75 23 -22.2 -6.0 | 124 24 -19.9 13.3 62 25 24994 45 23 -16.3 -16.3 | 102 14 -13.9 2.9 63 23 25603 30 37 -18.5 -32.0 | 52 21 -16.2 -12.8 64 22 25908 25 29 -12.3 -26.3 | 55 12 -9.9 -7.1 65 21 26213 45 32 -22.6 -22.6 | 80 21 -20.3 -3.4 66 20 26570 30 52 -26.0 -45.0 | 43 35 -23.7 -25.8 67 18 26822 25 48 -20.3 -43.5 | 36 30 -18.0 -24.3 68 16 27127 35 52 -29.8 -42.6 | 50 36 -27.5 -23.4 69 15 27432 40 47 -30.2 -36.0 | 59 33 -27.9 -16.8 70 12 28042 55 42 -34.4 -24.1 | 81 32 -32.1 -4.9 71 9 28651 65 61 -55.3 -25.8 | 83 53 -53.0 -6.6 72 8 29261 45 54 -38.2 -38.2 | 62 41 -35.9 -19.0 73 7 29566 60 54 -46.8 -27.0 | 80 45 -44.4 -7.8 74 5 30175 60 43 -37.2 -21.5 | 86 35 -34.9 -2.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 336.9 at 25.8 knts Storm direction: 6.9 at 19.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.9 neg: 3.0 tot: 3.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 75.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 49.4 neg: -24.3 tot: 25.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 8.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.36 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.7 stream: 2.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.82 Bulk Shear: 80.20 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 357 1 188 18| 0.0 1.0 1.0| 1.5 -0.1 1.4 2.8 0.10| 3.0 0.3 1000 30 1 185 18| 2.2 0.5 2.7| 3.2 -24.3 -21.1 -21.1 -0.40| 5.4 -2.1 1500 355 3 189 16| 1.5 3.4 4.8| 25.6 -24.3 1.3 0.9 0.11| 6.8 0.8 2000 349 5 193 15| 1.1 4.0 5.1| 39.1 -24.3 14.8 7.4 0.28| 6.7 1.9 2500 344 7 199 13| 0.9 3.6 4.5| 44.1 -24.3 19.8 7.9 0.32| 6.0 1.9 3000 344 9 204 12| 0.9 3.0 3.9| 49.4 -24.3 25.1 8.4 0.36| 5.7 2.0 4000 336 14 230 10| 1.6 3.6 5.2|110.6 -24.3 86.3 21.6 0.46| 6.9 3.2 5000 337 20 267 10| 2.4 3.6 5.9|186.4 -24.3 162.1 32.4 0.49| 7.4 3.6 6000 337 26 290 13| 2.3 3.0 5.3|212.1 -73.5 138.6 23.1 0.39| 7.2 2.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250119.12.gif