UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025012112.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 21 JAN 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 21 JAN 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 282 SFC 986 405 -3.3 -5.4 85 2.1 -4.0 0 0 270.9 271.4 269.9 278.0 2.59 2 984 421 -3.1 -4.3 91 1.2 -3.5 2 0 271.3 271.8 270.5 278.9 2.82 3 982 436 -3.3 -4.8 89 1.5 -3.8 3 0 271.3 271.7 270.3 278.6 2.72 4 980 452 -2.5 -5.0 83 2.5 -3.4 5 0 272.2 272.7 270.9 279.5 2.68 5 979 460 -2.3 -5.2 80 2.9 -3.3 5 1 272.5 272.9 271.0 279.7 2.65 6 976 484 0.0 -6.0 64 6.0 -2.1 8 1 275.1 275.5 272.3 282.0 2.50 7 962 597 0.2 -5.8 64 6.0 -2.0 19 2 276.4 276.8 273.2 283.6 2.57 8 961 605 0.2 -6.8 59 7.0 -2.3 20 2 276.5 276.9 273.0 283.1 2.39 9 959 622 1.0 -8.0 51 9.0 -2.1 28 2 277.5 277.8 273.2 283.6 2.18 10 954 663 2.4 -8.6 44 11.0 -1.4 53 2 279.3 279.6 274.1 285.2 2.09 11 933 839 4.0 -12.0 30 16.0 -1.3 159 3 282.7 283.0 275.3 287.5 1.63 12 925 908 4.2 -11.8 30 16.0 -1.2 200 3 283.6 283.9 275.9 288.5 1.67 13 919 961 3.8 -11.2 32 15.0 -1.3 197 4 283.7 284.0 276.1 288.9 1.76 14 909 1050 4.2 -11.8 30 16.0 -1.3 191 5 285.0 285.3 276.7 290.0 1.70 15 904 1095 5.4 -13.6 24 19.0 -1.0 188 5 286.7 287.0 277.2 291.1 1.48 16 894 1186 4.8 -13.2 26 18.0 -1.3 182 7 287.0 287.3 277.4 291.6 1.54 17 892 1204 4.8 -14.2 24 19.0 -1.4 181 7 287.2 287.4 277.4 291.5 1.43 18 890 1222 7.6 -17.4 15 25.0 -0.4 181 7 290.3 290.5 278.4 293.6 1.09 19 883 1287 8.0 -18.0 14 26.0 -0.3 197 8 291.3 291.5 278.9 294.6 1.05 20 862 1486 7.0 -19.0 14 26.0 -1.1 246 10 292.3 292.5 279.3 295.4 0.99 21 850 1601 7.4 -23.6 9 31.0 -1.4 250 19 293.9 294.0 279.6 296.0 0.67 22 843 1669 7.6 -24.4 8 32.0 -1.5 253 20 294.8 294.9 279.9 296.8 0.63 23 837 1728 9.0 -31.0 4 40.0 -1.2 256 21 296.9 296.9 280.5 298.0 0.34 24 771 2402 5.4 -38.6 2 44.0 -4.0 282 26 300.1 300.1 281.6 300.7 0.18 25 700 3181 -0.5 -42.5 2 42.0 -8.1 280 29 301.9 302.0 282.3 302.4 0.13 26 659 3659 -4.3 -47.3 2 43.0 -10.8 280 36 302.9 302.9 282.7 303.2 0.08 27 651 3755 -4.1 -49.1 2 45.0 -10.8 280 37 304.2 304.2 283.2 304.4 0.07 28 580 4650 -11.5 -44.5 5 33.0 -16.1 277 43 305.8 305.8 283.9 306.2 0.13 29 526 5391 -16.5 -59.5 1 43.0 -20.3 283 45 308.4 308.4 284.8 308.5 0.02 30 524 5419 -16.5 -51.5 3 35.0 -20.2 284 45 308.8 308.8 284.9 309.0 0.06 31 521 5462 -16.3 -26.3 42 10.0 -18.5 285 46 309.5 309.7 286.2 312.4 0.86 32 520 5477 -16.5 -29.5 32 13.0 -19.1 285 46 309.4 309.6 285.9 311.6 0.64 33 519 5491 -16.5 -33.5 22 17.0 -19.4 285 46 309.6 309.7 285.7 311.1 0.44 34 500 5770 -18.7 -41.7 11 23.0 -21.7 290 47 310.2 310.3 285.7 311.0 0.20 35 498 5800 -18.9 -41.9 11 23.0 -21.9 290 47 310.4 310.4 285.7 311.1 0.19 36 495 5845 -19.3 -34.3 25 15.0 -21.7 290 47 310.4 310.5 286.0 311.9 0.42 37 490 5920 -19.9 -36.9 21 17.0 -22.4 290 47 310.6 310.6 285.9 311.7 0.33 38 489 5935 -20.1 -36.1 23 16.0 -22.5 290 47 310.5 310.6 285.9 311.8 0.36 39 488 5950 -20.3 -28.3 49 8.0 -21.8 290 47 310.4 310.6 286.4 313.0 0.76 40 484 6011 -20.5 -44.5 10 24.0 -23.3 290 47 310.9 311.0 285.8 311.5 0.15 41 475 6150 -21.5 -36.5 25 15.0 -23.7 290 47 311.4 311.4 286.2 312.6 0.35 42 473 6181 -21.7 -37.7 22 16.0 -23.9 290 48 311.5 311.5 286.2 312.6 0.31 43 469 6243 -22.1 -33.1 36 11.0 -23.9 290 48 311.7 311.8 286.6 313.5 0.50 44 450 6546 -24.7 -38.7 26 14.0 -26.5 290 50 312.2 312.2 286.5 313.3 0.30 45 426 6941 -28.5 -32.4 69 3.9 -29.0 290 53 312.3 312.4 286.8 314.3 0.59 46 419 7060 -29.3 -33.0 70 3.7 -29.8 290 54 312.7 312.8 287.0 314.7 0.57 47 418 7077 -29.5 -33.0 72 3.5 -30.0 290 54 312.7 312.8 286.9 314.7 0.57 48 411 7197 -29.9 -37.9 46 8.0 -30.8 290 55 313.7 313.8 287.1 315.0 0.35 49 409 7232 -30.1 -40.1 37 10.0 -31.2 290 55 313.9 313.9 287.1 314.9 0.28 50 408 7249 -30.3 -39.3 41 9.0 -31.3 290 55 313.8 313.9 287.1 314.9 0.31 51 401 7372 -30.9 -50.9 12 20.0 -32.3 298 51 314.6 314.6 287.1 314.9 0.09 52 400 7390 -30.9 -50.9 12 20.0 -32.3 300 50 314.8 314.8 287.1 315.2 0.09 53 397 7444 -31.3 -51.3 12 20.0 -32.7 300 50 315.0 315.0 287.2 315.3 0.09 54 385 7661 -33.1 -56.1 8 23.0 -34.4 301 49 315.4 315.4 287.3 315.6 0.05 55 300 9370 -46.7 -61.7 17 15.0 -47.1 295 56 319.5 319.5 288.6 319.7 0.03 56 250 10550 -55.9 -62.9 41 7.0 -56.0 280 71 323.0 323.0 289.7 323.1 0.03 57 223 11269 -60.5 -67.0 42 6.5 -60.6 275 74 326.6 326.6 290.7 326.7 0.02 58 200 11940 -64.9 -70.9 43 6.0 -65.0 285 59 330.0 330.0 291.7 330.0 0.01 59 199 11970 -65.1 -71.1 43 6.0 -65.1 285 57 330.1 330.1 291.7 330.2 0.01 60 150 13690 -62.9 -83.9 4 21.0 -63.0 305 43 361.7 361.7 299.0 361.7 0.00 61 100 16220 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -56.4 310 35 419.7 419.7 307.7 419.7 0.00 62 95 16545 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -56.4 311 33 425.9 425.9 308.4 425.9 0.00 63 83 17391 -60.7 -87.7 2 27.0 -61.0 315 15 432.9 432.9 309.1 432.9 0.00 64 74 18104 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -59.9 311 30 449.9 449.9 310.8 449.9 0.00 65 71 18362 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -60.9 309 26 453.1 453.1 311.1 453.1 0.00 66 70 18450 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.5 295 19 455.8 455.8 311.4 455.8 0.00 67 68 18632 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.3 316 22 460.0 460.0 311.8 460.0 0.00 68 66 18820 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -57.5 297 20 470.5 470.5 312.7 470.5 0.00 69 65 18917 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -57.2 292 20 473.4 473.4 312.9 473.5 0.00 70 59 19530 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.6 351 29 480.9 480.9 313.5 480.9 0.00 71 56 19860 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -57.8 2 24 492.7 492.7 314.4 492.7 0.00 72 54 20090 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.6 9 21 496.0 496.0 314.7 496.0 0.00 73 51 20454 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.6 357 19 509.3 509.3 315.6 509.3 0.00 74 50 20580 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -57.2 25 22 510.8 510.8 315.7 510.8 0.00 75 46 21108 -57.7 -88.7 1 31.0 -58.5 17 22 519.8 519.8 316.3 519.8 0.00 76 40 21996 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -56.0 20 27 548.5 548.5 318.0 548.5 0.01 77 38 22324 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.8 20 30 554.5 554.6 318.3 554.6 0.00 78 32 23431 -51.3 -86.3 1 35.0 -53.5 18 26 593.7 593.7 320.3 593.8 0.01 79 30 23850 -51.3 -85.3 1 34.0 -53.6 15 29 604.8 604.8 320.8 604.8 0.01 80 28 24298 -50.9 -85.9 1 35.0 -53.4 15 29 618.0 618.0 321.4 618.0 0.01 81 23 25569 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -55.6 13 25 646.7 646.7 322.6 646.7 0.01 82 20 26470 -51.9 -85.9 1 34.0 -54.9 25 29 677.3 677.3 323.7 677.4 0.01 83 18 27153 -49.7 -85.7 1 36.0 -53.5 25 28 705.0 705.0 324.6 705.1 0.01 84 16 27918 -51.5 -85.5 1 34.0 -55.1 45 35 723.3 723.3 325.1 723.4 0.02 85 12 29787 -49.9 -85.9 1 36.0 -54.9 24 40 790.9 791.0 327.0 791.1 0.02 86 10 30980 -48.7 -85.7 1 37.0 -54.8 45 42 837.8 837.8 328.1 838.0 0.03 87 9.2 31529 -47.5 -85.5 1 38.0 -54.4 43 41 862.6 862.6 328.7 862.8 0.03 88 8.1 32365 -50.3 -86.3 1 36.0 -56.4 39 40 883.5 883.5 329.1 883.7 0.03 89 7.6 32782 -48.5 -85.5 1 37.0 -55.6 37 40 907.0 907.0 329.5 907.3 0.03 90 7.0 33320 -50.5 -86.5 1 36.0 -57.1 35 39 920.3 920.3 329.8 920.6 0.03 91 6.8 33509 -51.3 -86.3 1 35.0 -57.6 924.6 924.6 329.9 924.9 0.03 92 6.4 33903 -50.9 -86.9 1 36.0 -57.6 942.5 942.5 330.2 942.8 0.03 93 6.2 34111 -48.9 -85.9 1 37.0 -56.6 959.6 959.7 330.5 960.0 0.04 94 6.1 34217 -48.7 -85.7 1 37.0 -56.6 965.0 965.0 330.6 965.4 0.04 TRP 199 11970 -65.1 -71.1 43 6.0 -65.1 285 57 330.1 330.1 291.7 330.2 0.01 WND 223 11269 -60.5 -67.0 42 6.5 -60.6 275 74 326.6 326.6 290.7 326.7 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5488.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Freezing level: 976.00 mb = 484.08 m = 1588.16 ft Freezing level: 706.02 mb = 3114.96 m = 10219.55 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.13 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 10.65 % Est. max temperature: 22.58 C = 72.65 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 953.81 mb = 664.52 m = 2180.16 ft T: 2.41 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.03 C/km ThetaE index: 0.42 C Layer 961.0- 959.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 511.36 mb = 5602.20 m = 18379.70 ft Mean mixing ratio: 1.91 g/kg Conv temperature: 35.46 C = 95.83 F Cap Strength: 19.69 C Lifted Index: 19.83 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 23.12 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 17.18 C Showalter Index: 13.07 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 21.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 26.10 C Cross Totals Index: -4.90 C K Index: -39.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 190.35 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.18 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 60.41 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 10.99 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 64300.02 J/kg Cap Strength: 19.80 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 764.65 mb = 2468.37 m = 8098.24 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 309 at 23 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 986 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 129 23 -17.8 14.6 1 961 610 20 2 -0.7 -1.9 | 124 22 -18.5 12.7 2 925 908 200 3 1.0 2.8 | 136 24 -16.7 17.4 3 924 914 200 3 1.0 2.8 | 136 24 -16.7 17.4 4 891 1219 180 7 0.0 7.0 | 140 28 -17.8 21.6 5 858 1524 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 155 19 -8.1 17.1 6 850 1601 250 19 17.9 6.5 | 180 21 0.1 21.0 7 827 1829 260 22 21.7 3.8 | 192 19 3.9 18.4 8 796 2134 265 24 23.9 2.1 | 200 18 6.1 16.6 9 767 2438 285 26 25.1 -6.7 | 223 11 7.3 7.8 10 739 2743 275 26 25.9 -2.3 | 213 15 8.1 12.3 11 700 3181 280 29 28.6 -5.0 | 229 14 10.8 9.5 12 658 3658 280 36 35.5 -6.3 | 245 20 17.7 8.3 13 608 4267 280 43 42.3 -7.5 | 254 26 24.6 7.1 14 562 4877 275 43 42.8 -3.7 | 247 27 25.1 10.8 15 500 5770 290 47 44.2 -16.1 | 273 26 26.4 -1.5 16 478 6096 290 47 44.2 -16.1 | 273 26 26.4 -1.5 17 404 7315 290 56 52.6 -19.2 | 278 35 34.9 -4.6 18 400 7390 300 50 43.3 -25.0 | 292 28 25.5 -10.4 19 387 7620 300 49 42.4 -24.5 | 292 27 24.7 -9.9 20 370 7925 305 46 37.7 -26.4 | 301 23 19.9 -11.8 21 339 8534 295 54 48.9 -22.8 | 285 32 31.2 -8.3 22 310 9144 305 55 45.1 -31.5 | 302 32 27.3 -17.0 23 300 9370 295 56 50.8 -23.7 | 285 34 33.0 -9.1 24 283 9754 280 64 63.0 -11.1 | 266 45 45.3 3.4 25 250 10550 280 71 69.9 -12.3 | 268 52 52.2 2.2 26 223 11269 275 74 73.7 -6.4 | 262 57 55.9 8.1 27 212 11582 275 74 73.7 -6.4 | 262 57 55.9 8.1 28 200 11940 285 59 57.0 -15.3 | 271 39 39.2 -0.7 29 199 11970 285 57 55.1 -14.8 | 270 37 37.3 -0.2 30 165 13106 300 41 35.5 -20.5 | 289 19 17.7 -5.9 31 150 13690 305 43 35.2 -24.7 | 300 20 17.5 -10.1 32 117 15240 295 42 38.1 -17.7 | 279 21 20.3 -3.2 33 106 15850 295 50 45.3 -21.1 | 283 28 27.5 -6.6 34 100 16220 310 35 26.8 -22.5 | 311 12 9.0 -7.9 35 96 16459 310 35 26.8 -22.5 | 311 12 9.0 -7.9 36 87 17069 320 19 12.2 -14.6 | 90 6 -5.6 -0.0 37 83 17374 315 15 10.6 -10.6 | 119 8 -7.2 3.9 38 75 17983 305 28 22.9 -16.1 | 286 5 5.2 -1.5 39 72 18288 320 32 20.6 -24.5 | 344 10 2.8 -10.0 40 70 18450 295 19 17.2 -8.0 | 175 7 -0.6 6.5 41 68 18593 320 22 14.1 -16.9 | 58 4 -3.6 -2.3 42 65 18898 290 19 17.9 -6.5 | 181 8 0.1 8.1 43 62 19202 320 35 22.5 -26.8 | 339 13 4.7 -12.3 44 59 19507 350 29 5.0 -28.6 | 42 19 -12.7 -14.0 45 54 20117 10 21 -3.6 -20.7 | 74 22 -21.4 -6.1 46 51 20422 350 18 3.1 -17.7 | 78 15 -14.6 -3.2 47 50 20580 25 22 -9.3 -19.9 | 79 28 -27.1 -5.4 48 49 20726 20 23 -7.9 -21.6 | 75 27 -25.6 -7.1 49 44 21336 15 21 -5.4 -20.3 | 76 24 -23.2 -5.7 50 40 21946 20 26 -8.9 -24.4 | 70 28 -26.7 -9.9 51 37 22555 20 33 -11.3 -31.0 | 60 33 -29.1 -16.5 52 33 23165 5 28 -2.4 -27.9 | 57 24 -20.2 -13.3 53 32 23470 20 26 -8.9 -24.4 | 70 28 -26.7 -9.9 54 30 23774 30 30 -15.0 -26.0 | 71 35 -32.8 -11.4 55 30 23850 15 29 -7.5 -28.0 | 62 29 -25.3 -13.5 56 28 24384 15 29 -7.5 -28.0 | 62 29 -25.3 -13.5 57 26 24689 40 22 -14.1 -16.9 | 86 32 -31.9 -2.3 58 25 24994 35 23 -13.2 -18.8 | 82 31 -31.0 -4.3 59 24 25298 10 24 -4.2 -23.6 | 68 24 -21.9 -9.1 60 20 26470 25 29 -12.3 -26.3 | 69 32 -30.0 -11.7 61 20 26518 35 34 -19.5 -27.9 | 70 40 -37.3 -13.3 62 18 27127 25 28 -11.8 -25.4 | 70 32 -29.6 -10.8 63 17 27432 30 32 -16.0 -27.7 | 69 36 -33.8 -13.2 64 16 27737 45 35 -24.7 -24.7 | 77 44 -42.5 -10.2 65 13 29261 45 38 -26.9 -26.9 | 75 46 -44.6 -12.3 66 12 29566 20 40 -13.7 -37.6 | 54 39 -31.5 -23.0 67 10 30980 45 42 -29.7 -29.7 | 72 50 -47.5 -15.1 68 7 33320 35 39 -22.4 -31.9 | 67 44 -40.1 -17.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 279.3 at 30.6 knts Storm direction: 309.3 at 23.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.3 neg: 1.0 tot: 6.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 108.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 211.4 neg: -15.9 tot: 195.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 65.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.62 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.1 stream: 6.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.07 Bulk Rich Number: 0.46 Bulk Shear: 130.76 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 33 2 125 23| 0.0 3.1 3.1| 32.4 -11.1 21.3 42.6 0.32| 9.7 3.2 1000 195 4 138 25| 3.3 1.5 4.8| 79.2 -11.1 68.1 68.1 0.49| 10.3 5.1 1500 242 8 150 21| 7.3 1.0 8.3|159.0 -11.1 147.9 98.6 0.65| 13.3 8.6 2000 257 12 161 18| 6.6 0.8 7.4|187.3 -11.1 176.2 88.1 0.66| 12.5 8.2 2500 265 15 170 16| 5.3 1.2 6.5|192.2 -15.9 176.3 70.5 0.60| 11.0 6.6 3000 270 17 179 15| 5.3 1.0 6.4|211.4 -15.9 195.5 65.2 0.62| 10.1 6.3 4000 274 23 202 14| 4.0 1.8 5.8|241.9 -19.6 222.2 55.6 0.59| 9.1 5.4 5000 276 27 218 15| 3.6 1.6 5.2|290.3 -35.1 255.2 51.0 0.58| 8.2 4.8 6000 279 31 232 16| 3.3 1.5 4.7|331.2 -35.1 296.1 49.4 0.60| 7.5 4.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250121.12.gif