UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025022212.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 22 FEB 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 22 FEB 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 193 SFC 975 405 4.4 2.9 90 1.5 3.7 0 0 279.6 280.4 278.1 292.9 4.83 2 974 413 5.8 3.0 82 2.8 4.5 0 0 281.1 281.9 278.9 294.5 4.87 3 969 455 6.4 1.9 73 4.5 4.3 0 0 282.1 282.9 278.9 294.7 4.53 4 964 497 7.2 2.2 70 5.0 4.8 0 1 283.3 284.1 279.7 296.3 4.65 5 952 600 6.8 3.8 81 3.0 5.3 0 2 283.9 284.8 280.7 298.7 5.28 6 951 608 6.8 3.7 81 3.1 5.3 0 2 284.0 284.9 280.7 298.7 5.25 7 927 817 7.4 1.4 66 6.0 4.5 143 4 286.7 287.5 281.2 299.7 4.56 8 925 835 8.2 -0.8 53 9.0 4.1 155 4 287.7 288.4 280.8 298.9 3.90 9 924 844 8.4 -1.6 49 10.0 3.9 154 5 288.0 288.6 280.7 298.6 3.68 10 923 853 8.4 -2.6 46 11.0 3.5 154 5 288.1 288.7 280.4 298.0 3.42 11 911 961 8.6 -4.4 39 13.0 3.0 158 9 289.4 289.9 280.6 298.2 3.02 12 904 1025 10.2 -3.8 37 14.0 4.0 170 9 291.6 292.2 281.8 301.0 3.19 13 899 1071 10.4 -5.6 32 16.0 3.5 178 10 292.3 292.8 281.6 300.6 2.80 14 876 1286 8.6 -6.4 34 15.0 2.3 208 13 292.6 293.1 281.6 300.7 2.70 15 867 1371 8.8 -6.2 34 15.0 2.4 212 17 293.7 294.2 282.2 302.0 2.77 16 850 1535 8.0 -6.0 36 14.0 2.0 220 23 294.5 295.0 282.6 303.1 2.87 17 779 2248 3.0 -8.0 44 11.0 -1.4 229 21 296.6 297.1 283.3 304.7 2.68 18 747 2587 1.2 -13.8 32 15.0 -4.0 237 21 298.2 298.5 282.9 303.7 1.76 19 700 3106 -2.5 -14.5 39 12.0 -6.5 240 30 299.7 300.0 283.5 305.3 1.77 20 696 3151 -2.9 -14.9 39 12.0 -6.9 240 30 299.8 300.1 283.5 305.2 1.73 21 686 3266 -3.9 -14.9 42 11.0 -7.5 240 29 299.9 300.2 283.5 305.4 1.75 22 676 3381 -5.1 -9.0 74 3.9 -6.6 240 28 299.8 300.3 284.8 308.6 2.86 23 674 3404 -5.3 -8.9 76 3.6 -6.7 240 28 299.8 300.4 284.8 308.7 2.89 24 669 3463 -5.7 -7.6 86 1.9 -6.5 240 27 300.0 300.6 285.2 309.9 3.23 25 667 3486 -5.9 -8.8 80 2.9 -7.0 240 27 300.1 300.6 284.9 309.1 2.95 26 655 3628 -7.3 -8.2 93 0.9 -7.7 240 26 300.0 300.6 285.2 309.6 3.14 27 651 3675 -7.7 -9.5 87 1.8 -8.4 240 26 300.1 300.6 284.9 308.9 2.86 28 648 3711 -8.1 -9.9 87 1.8 -8.8 241 25 300.1 300.6 284.8 308.6 2.78 29 647 3723 -8.1 -9.5 90 1.4 -8.6 242 25 300.2 300.7 284.9 309.0 2.87 30 645 3747 -8.1 -8.1 100 0.0 -8.1 243 25 300.5 301.1 285.4 310.3 3.22 31 639 3820 -8.1 -8.3 98 0.2 -8.2 245 24 301.3 301.9 285.7 311.1 3.20 32 635 3868 -8.3 -9.9 88 1.6 -8.9 246 23 301.6 302.1 285.4 310.3 2.84 33 629 3942 -8.5 -12.9 70 4.4 -10.0 249 22 302.2 302.6 285.0 309.2 2.25 34 625 3991 -7.9 -17.9 44 10.0 -10.9 251 22 303.4 303.7 284.7 308.2 1.50 35 616 4104 -7.9 -25.9 22 18.0 -12.2 258 22 304.7 304.8 284.2 307.2 0.75 36 611 4167 -7.9 -28.9 17 21.0 -12.6 262 23 305.4 305.5 284.3 307.3 0.57 37 605 4244 -8.3 -27.3 20 19.0 -12.7 267 23 305.8 305.9 284.6 308.0 0.67 38 601 4295 -8.5 -23.5 29 15.0 -12.4 270 23 306.1 306.3 285.1 309.3 0.96 39 596 4360 -9.1 -20.1 40 11.0 -12.2 271 24 306.2 306.4 285.5 310.4 1.30 40 565 4770 -12.5 -22.5 43 10.0 -15.0 272 28 306.9 307.1 285.5 310.5 1.11 41 552 4947 -13.9 -20.9 55 7.0 -15.7 269 28 307.3 307.5 285.9 311.6 1.31 42 548 5002 -14.3 -22.3 51 8.0 -16.3 269 29 307.4 307.7 285.8 311.3 1.17 43 540 5113 -15.3 -21.3 60 6.0 -16.9 267 29 307.5 307.8 285.9 311.8 1.29 44 532 5226 -16.1 -22.1 60 6.0 -17.6 266 30 307.9 308.1 286.0 311.9 1.22 45 527 5297 -16.5 -22.5 60 6.0 -18.0 265 30 308.3 308.5 286.1 312.2 1.19 46 525 5325 -16.5 -24.5 50 8.0 -18.3 265 30 308.6 308.8 286.0 311.9 1.00 47 517 5440 -17.3 -24.3 54 7.0 -18.9 263 31 309.0 309.2 286.2 312.4 1.03 48 514 5484 -17.7 -23.7 59 6.0 -19.1 263 31 309.0 309.2 286.3 312.7 1.10 49 500 5690 -18.7 -28.7 41 10.0 -20.7 260 32 310.2 310.4 286.3 312.7 0.72 50 499 5705 -18.7 -28.7 41 10.0 -20.7 260 32 310.4 310.6 286.4 312.9 0.72 51 477 6040 -21.7 -31.7 40 10.0 -23.4 264 30 310.7 310.8 286.3 312.7 0.56 52 458 6339 -23.1 -37.1 27 14.0 -25.1 277 35 312.6 312.7 286.7 313.9 0.35 53 455 6387 -23.1 -39.1 22 16.0 -25.2 279 36 313.2 313.3 286.8 314.2 0.28 54 444 6567 -23.9 -41.9 17 18.0 -26.0 277 38 314.4 314.4 287.2 315.2 0.22 55 400 7320 -30.7 -42.7 30 12.0 -31.9 265 46 315.1 315.1 287.4 315.9 0.22 56 300 9290 -48.1 -54.1 50 6.0 -48.3 285 42 317.6 317.6 288.1 317.9 0.08 57 250 10480 -53.1 -60.1 42 7.0 -53.2 320 96 327.1 327.1 290.9 327.3 0.05 58 239 10768 -54.9 -64.6 29 9.7 -55.1 320 108 328.7 328.7 291.4 328.8 0.03 59 219 11320 -58.3 -73.3 13 15.0 -58.5 315 79 331.7 331.7 292.2 331.8 0.01 60 200 11890 -57.3 -79.3 5 22.0 -57.5 315 55 342.0 342.0 294.8 342.0 0.00 61 150 13720 -53.3 -82.3 2 29.0 -53.8 300 52 378.2 378.2 301.9 378.3 0.00 62 100 16300 -58.9 -84.9 2 26.0 -59.2 315 30 413.9 413.9 307.0 413.9 0.00 63 93 16753 -60.7 -86.7 2 26.0 -61.0 305 33 419.1 419.1 307.6 419.1 0.00 64 87 17168 -59.9 -85.9 2 26.0 -60.2 316 31 428.7 428.7 308.7 428.7 0.00 65 84 17386 -61.5 -86.5 2 25.0 -61.8 307 30 429.8 429.8 308.8 429.8 0.00 66 75 18089 -60.9 -86.9 2 26.0 -61.3 312 37 445.2 445.2 310.4 445.2 0.00 67 73 18258 -59.3 -86.3 2 27.0 -59.7 315 34 452.1 452.1 311.0 452.1 0.00 68 73 18258 -59.3 -86.3 2 27.0 -59.7 315 34 452.1 452.1 311.0 452.1 0.00 69 70 18520 -59.7 -86.7 2 27.0 -60.2 315 26 456.7 456.7 311.5 456.7 0.00 70 66 18888 -59.5 -86.5 2 27.0 -60.0 313 23 464.9 464.9 312.2 464.9 0.00 71 56 19907 -62.7 -87.7 2 25.0 -63.1 304 24 479.9 479.9 313.4 479.9 0.00 72 52 20366 -60.3 -87.3 2 27.0 -60.9 333 24 495.8 495.8 314.7 495.8 0.00 73 50 20610 -61.5 -87.5 2 26.0 -62.0 340 18 498.6 498.6 314.8 498.6 0.00 74 47 20994 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -60.0 333 19 512.7 512.7 315.8 512.8 0.00 75 44 21404 -60.5 -87.5 2 27.0 -61.1 332 10 519.6 519.6 316.3 519.6 0.00 76 42 21694 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -59.5 342 13 531.0 531.0 317.0 531.0 0.01 77 41 21844 -59.9 -86.9 2 27.0 -60.6 347 14 531.7 531.7 317.0 531.7 0.00 78 35 22835 -57.5 -85.5 2 28.0 -58.6 344 17 562.5 562.5 318.8 562.6 0.01 79 32 23397 -59.5 -86.5 2 27.0 -60.4 342 13 571.8 571.8 319.3 571.8 0.01 80 30 23800 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -59.7 355 16 584.6 584.6 319.9 584.7 0.01 81 29 24014 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -59.1 357 15 592.5 592.5 320.3 592.6 0.01 82 25 24947 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -60.6 22 16 613.6 613.6 321.2 613.7 0.01 83 22 25751 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -59.2 352 11 641.8 641.8 322.4 641.9 0.01 84 20 26350 -59.9 -86.9 2 27.0 -61.2 355 18 652.8 652.8 322.8 652.9 0.01 85 18 27007 -60.3 -87.3 2 27.0 -61.7 8 21 671.5 671.5 323.4 671.6 0.01 86 11 30111 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -58.5 312 21 792.0 792.0 327.0 792.2 0.03 87 10 30720 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -58.3 345 25 816.1 816.1 327.6 816.3 0.03 88 9.3 31188 -51.9 -83.9 1 32.0 -56.9 843.1 843.2 328.2 843.5 0.04 89 8.9 31472 -52.7 -83.7 1 31.0 -57.5 850.7 850.7 328.4 851.1 0.04 90 8.5 31771 -49.3 -82.3 1 33.0 -55.6 875.3 875.3 329.0 875.8 0.05 91 8.4 31849 -49.1 -82.1 1 33.0 -55.5 879.0 879.1 329.0 879.6 0.06 92 7.1 32963 -44.7 -80.7 1 36.0 -54.0 940.4 940.5 330.2 941.4 0.08 TRP 219 11320 -58.3 -73.3 13 15.0 -58.5 315 79 331.7 331.7 292.2 331.8 0.01 WND 239 10768 -54.9 -64.6 29 9.7 -55.1 320 108 328.7 328.7 291.4 328.8 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5497.00 m Freezing level: 731.76 mb = 2755.07 m = 9038.82 ft Wetbulb zero: 808.68 mb = 1942.34 m = 6372.43 ft Precipitable water: 0.48 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 48.99 % Est. max temperature: 19.96 C = 67.93 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 952.64 mb = 594.31 m = 1949.80 ft T: 6.82 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.27 C/km ThetaE index: 1.72 C Layer 925.0- 911.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 676.23 mb = 3378.30 m = 11083.52 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.88 g/kg Conv temperature: 24.50 C = 76.10 F Cap Strength: 10.37 C Lifted Index: 11.05 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.29 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.56 C Showalter Index: 8.12 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 39.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 26.70 C Cross Totals Index: 12.70 C K Index: 8.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 183.35 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.99 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 52.19 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 10.22 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 58212.16 J/kg Cap Strength: 10.82 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 804.15 mb = 1988.29 m = 6523.19 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 281 at 18 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 975 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 101 18 -17.3 3.3 1 951 610 360 2 -0.0 -2.0 | 94 17 -17.3 1.3 2 925 835 155 4 -1.7 3.6 | 110 20 -19.0 6.9 3 916 914 150 9 -4.5 7.8 | 117 24 -21.8 11.1 4 883 1219 205 10 4.2 9.1 | 133 18 -13.1 12.3 5 851 1524 220 24 15.4 18.4 | 175 22 -1.9 21.6 6 850 1535 220 23 14.8 17.6 | 173 21 -2.5 20.9 7 820 1829 230 23 17.6 14.8 | 181 18 0.3 18.0 8 789 2134 225 21 14.8 14.8 | 172 18 -2.4 18.1 9 760 2438 235 20 16.4 11.5 | 177 15 -0.9 14.7 10 732 2743 240 23 19.9 11.5 | 190 15 2.6 14.8 11 705 3048 240 32 27.7 16.0 | 208 22 10.4 19.3 12 700 3106 240 30 26.0 15.0 | 205 20 8.7 18.3 13 651 3658 240 26 22.5 13.0 | 198 17 5.2 16.3 14 626 3962 250 22 20.7 7.5 | 197 11 3.4 10.8 15 602 4267 270 23 23.0 -0.0 | 240 7 5.7 3.3 16 578 4572 275 28 27.9 -2.4 | 266 11 10.6 0.8 17 556 4877 270 28 28.0 -0.0 | 253 11 10.7 3.3 18 500 5690 260 32 31.5 5.6 | 238 17 14.2 8.8 19 473 6096 265 30 29.9 2.6 | 245 14 12.6 5.9 20 454 6401 280 36 35.5 -6.3 | 279 18 18.2 -3.0 21 400 7320 265 46 45.8 4.0 | 256 29 28.5 7.3 22 383 7620 270 47 47.0 -0.0 | 264 30 29.7 3.3 23 350 8230 270 51 51.0 -0.0 | 264 34 33.7 3.3 24 306 9144 275 46 45.8 -4.0 | 271 29 28.5 -0.7 25 300 9290 285 42 40.6 -10.9 | 288 24 23.3 -7.6 26 293 9449 285 41 39.6 -10.6 | 288 23 22.3 -7.3 27 250 10480 320 96 61.7 -73.5 | 328 83 44.4 -70.3 28 239 10768 320 108 69.4 -82.7 | 327 95 52.1 -79.5 29 231 10973 320 108 69.4 -82.7 | 327 95 52.1 -79.5 30 219 11320 315 79 55.9 -55.9 | 324 65 38.6 -52.6 31 200 11887 315 58 41.0 -41.0 | 328 45 23.7 -37.7 32 200 11890 315 55 38.9 -38.9 | 329 42 21.6 -35.6 33 173 12802 295 42 38.1 -17.7 | 305 25 20.8 -14.5 34 157 13411 290 54 50.7 -18.5 | 294 37 33.5 -15.2 35 150 13716 300 56 48.5 -28.0 | 308 40 31.2 -24.7 36 150 13720 300 52 45.0 -26.0 | 309 36 27.7 -22.7 37 136 14326 300 41 35.5 -20.5 | 313 25 18.2 -17.2 38 118 15240 295 44 39.9 -18.6 | 304 27 22.6 -15.3 39 100 16300 315 30 21.2 -21.2 | 348 18 3.9 -17.9 40 97 16459 315 30 21.2 -21.2 | 348 18 3.9 -17.9 41 93 16764 305 33 27.0 -18.9 | 328 18 9.7 -15.7 42 88 17069 320 31 19.9 -23.7 | 353 21 2.6 -20.5 43 80 17678 295 29 26.3 -12.3 | 315 13 9.0 -9.0 44 76 17983 310 39 29.9 -25.1 | 330 25 12.6 -21.8 45 73 18288 315 34 24.0 -24.0 | 342 22 6.8 -20.8 46 70 18520 315 26 18.4 -18.4 | 356 15 1.1 -15.1 47 60 19507 310 18 13.8 -11.6 | 23 9 -3.5 -8.3 48 57 19812 295 22 19.9 -9.3 | 336 7 2.7 -6.0 49 54 20117 325 30 17.2 -24.6 | 0 21 -0.1 -21.3 50 52 20422 335 23 9.7 -20.8 | 23 19 -7.6 -17.6 51 50 20610 340 18 6.2 -16.9 | 39 18 -11.1 -13.7 52 49 20726 360 19 -0.0 -19.0 | 48 23 -17.3 -15.7 53 47 21031 330 19 9.5 -16.5 | 31 15 -7.8 -13.2 54 45 21336 330 9 4.5 -7.8 | 70 14 -12.8 -4.5 55 40 21946 350 15 2.6 -14.8 | 52 19 -14.7 -11.5 56 38 22250 355 16 1.4 -15.9 | 51 20 -15.9 -12.7 57 37 22555 335 22 9.3 -19.9 | 26 18 -8.0 -16.7 58 35 22860 345 17 4.4 -16.4 | 44 18 -12.9 -13.2 59 33 23165 350 15 2.6 -14.8 | 52 19 -14.7 -11.5 60 32 23470 340 12 4.1 -11.3 | 59 15 -13.2 -8.0 61 30 23774 340 19 6.5 -17.9 | 36 18 -10.8 -14.6 62 30 23800 355 16 1.4 -15.9 | 51 20 -15.9 -12.7 63 27 24384 360 14 -0.0 -14.0 | 58 20 -17.3 -10.7 64 26 24689 5 19 -1.7 -18.9 | 50 25 -18.9 -15.7 65 25 24994 25 15 -6.3 -13.6 | 66 26 -23.6 -10.3 66 24 25298 15 15 -3.9 -14.5 | 62 24 -21.2 -11.2 67 23 25603 340 9 3.1 -8.5 | 70 15 -14.2 -5.2 68 21 25908 5 13 -1.1 -13.0 | 62 21 -18.4 -9.7 69 20 26213 345 14 3.6 -13.5 | 53 17 -13.7 -10.3 70 20 26350 355 18 1.6 -17.9 | 47 21 -15.7 -14.7 71 18 27127 10 22 -3.8 -21.7 | 49 28 -21.1 -18.4 72 17 27432 5 20 -1.7 -19.9 | 49 25 -19.0 -16.7 73 16 27737 10 18 -3.1 -17.7 | 55 25 -20.4 -14.5 74 15 28042 340 25 8.6 -23.5 | 23 22 -8.7 -20.2 75 13 28956 350 20 3.5 -19.7 | 40 21 -13.8 -16.4 76 13 29261 335 21 8.9 -19.0 | 28 18 -8.4 -15.8 77 11 30175 310 21 16.1 -13.5 | 7 10 -1.2 -10.2 78 10 30720 345 25 6.5 -24.1 | 27 24 -10.8 -20.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 250.7 at 23.5 knts Storm direction: 280.7 at 17.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.8 neg: 0.0 tot: 4.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 101.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 206.1 neg: -28.8 tot: 177.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 59.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.57 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.3 stream: 5.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.05 Bulk Rich Number: 0.64 Bulk Shear: 81.42 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 132 3 105 20| 8.7 0.0 8.7| 45.2 -8.9 36.2 72.4 0.46| 13.8 6.4 1000 189 7 122 19| 9.5 0.0 9.5|125.4 -8.9 116.4 116.4 0.69| 16.0 11.0 1500 214 12 142 17| 7.7 0.0 7.7|164.5 -11.3 153.2 102.1 0.69| 13.9 9.7 2000 219 14 151 17| 5.2 0.0 5.2|168.2 -20.0 148.2 74.1 0.60| 11.8 7.0 2500 225 16 158 16| 5.7 0.0 5.7|197.2 -20.0 177.2 70.9 0.63| 11.1 7.0 3000 229 18 168 16| 4.8 0.0 4.8|206.1 -28.8 177.3 59.1 0.57| 10.3 5.9 4000 236 20 177 14| 3.2 0.0 3.2|224.3 -34.2 190.1 47.5 0.53| 10.0 5.3 5000 246 22 191 12| 2.6 0.7 3.3|228.3 -48.2 180.1 36.0 0.44| 8.9 4.0 6000 251 23 204 12| 2.7 0.6 3.4|274.9 -53.2 221.7 37.0 0.47| 8.8 4.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250222.12.gif