UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025012212.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 22 JAN 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 22 JAN 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 307 SFC 989 405 -4.5 -6.6 85 2.1 -5.2 0 0 269.5 269.9 268.6 275.9 2.35 2 981 468 -0.9 -4.4 77 3.5 -2.2 6 0 273.7 274.2 272.0 281.5 2.81 3 963 613 -0.7 -5.2 72 4.5 -2.3 23 1 275.4 275.9 272.8 282.9 2.69 4 959 646 1.0 -5.0 64 6.0 -1.3 40 1 277.5 277.9 274.0 285.1 2.74 5 928 906 3.6 -7.4 44 11.0 -0.5 176 1 282.7 283.1 276.4 289.5 2.36 6 925 932 3.4 -6.6 48 10.0 -0.4 150 1 282.8 283.2 276.6 290.0 2.52 7 921 967 3.2 -6.8 48 10.0 -0.6 141 1 282.9 283.4 276.7 290.1 2.49 8 917 1002 4.4 -10.6 33 15.0 -0.9 133 1 284.5 284.8 276.6 290.0 1.86 9 898 1173 6.4 -13.6 22 20.0 -0.4 91 3 288.3 288.5 278.0 292.8 1.49 10 888 1265 6.6 -13.4 22 20.0 -0.3 101 3 289.4 289.7 278.6 294.0 1.53 11 865 1480 5.4 -15.6 20 21.0 -1.5 196 3 290.3 290.6 278.8 294.3 1.31 12 860 1527 5.4 -12.6 26 18.0 -0.9 217 3 290.8 291.1 279.5 295.9 1.69 13 850 1623 5.4 -24.6 9 30.0 -2.7 260 3 291.8 291.9 278.5 293.8 0.61 14 849 1633 5.4 -25.6 9 31.0 -2.8 260 3 291.9 292.0 278.4 293.7 0.56 15 846 1661 5.2 -15.8 20 21.0 -1.7 262 3 292.0 292.2 279.6 296.0 1.32 16 844 1681 5.2 -18.8 16 24.0 -2.2 263 4 292.2 292.4 279.3 295.4 1.03 17 841 1710 5.2 -15.8 20 21.0 -1.7 264 4 292.5 292.7 279.8 296.6 1.32 18 837 1749 4.8 -11.2 30 16.0 -1.1 266 4 292.5 292.8 280.6 298.3 1.94 19 834 1778 4.8 -24.2 10 29.0 -3.1 267 4 292.8 292.9 279.0 294.8 0.65 20 831 1807 4.6 -13.4 26 18.0 -1.7 269 5 292.9 293.1 280.4 297.8 1.63 21 826 1856 4.2 -12.8 28 17.0 -1.8 275 5 292.9 293.2 280.6 298.2 1.73 22 823 1886 4.0 -18.0 18 22.0 -2.9 280 5 293.0 293.2 279.8 296.5 1.13 23 821 1905 4.4 -34.6 4 39.0 -4.1 284 5 293.7 293.7 278.9 294.5 0.25 24 778 2343 5.2 328 6 299.1 25 700 3195 -0.9 -30.9 8 30.0 -7.8 325 17 301.5 301.6 282.5 302.9 0.42 26 690 3309 -1.7 -36.7 5 35.0 -8.7 321 18 301.8 301.9 282.4 302.7 0.24 27 664 3613 -3.9 -19.9 28 16.0 -8.6 336 19 302.7 302.9 284.0 306.5 1.19 28 661 3649 -4.1 -18.1 33 14.0 -8.4 339 19 302.9 303.1 284.3 307.3 1.39 29 653 3745 -4.1 -12.1 54 8.0 -7.0 340 20 303.9 304.4 285.8 311.2 2.31 30 651 3769 -4.1 -12.1 54 8.0 -7.0 340 21 304.2 304.6 285.8 311.5 2.32 31 629 4039 -5.9 -12.9 58 7.0 -8.4 340 26 305.1 305.6 286.1 312.3 2.25 32 628 4051 -5.5 -14.5 49 9.0 -8.6 340 26 305.7 306.1 286.1 312.0 1.98 33 610 4279 -6.5 -16.5 45 10.0 -9.7 340 31 307.1 307.5 286.3 312.7 1.72 34 608 4304 -6.5 -15.5 49 9.0 -9.5 340 31 307.4 307.8 286.5 313.5 1.88 35 587 4577 -8.9 -15.9 57 7.0 -11.2 335 34 307.7 308.1 286.6 313.8 1.88 36 564 4885 -11.1 -18.1 56 7.0 -13.2 330 34 308.7 309.0 286.7 314.0 1.63 37 549 5092 -12.1 -23.1 39 11.0 -14.9 331 35 309.9 310.1 286.6 313.5 1.08 38 533 5317 -13.7 -22.7 47 9.0 -16.0 332 36 310.6 310.8 286.9 314.5 1.16 39 502 5770 -15.9 -27.9 35 12.0 -18.5 335 38 313.3 313.4 287.4 315.9 0.77 40 500 5800 -16.1 -28.1 35 12.0 -18.7 335 38 313.4 313.6 287.4 316.0 0.76 41 464 6359 -20.1 -36.1 23 16.0 -22.6 328 39 315.2 315.3 287.6 316.5 0.38 42 453 6536 -21.5 -36.5 25 15.0 -23.8 326 40 315.6 315.7 287.8 316.9 0.37 43 400 7440 -29.5 -41.5 30 12.0 -30.7 330 40 316.6 316.7 287.9 317.6 0.25 44 386 7693 -31.9 -41.9 37 10.0 -32.9 326 40 316.7 316.8 288.0 317.7 0.25 45 385 7711 -32.3 -42.3 36 10.0 -33.2 326 40 316.4 316.5 287.9 317.3 0.24 46 360 8182 -36.1 -45.1 39 9.0 -36.8 334 40 317.5 317.5 288.2 318.2 0.19 47 323 8925 -42.5 -52.5 33 10.0 -42.9 346 41 318.7 318.7 288.4 319.0 0.09 48 320 8988 -42.7 -54.7 26 12.0 -43.2 347 41 319.2 319.2 288.6 319.5 0.07 49 308 9245 -44.9 -55.9 28 11.0 -45.3 350 43 319.7 319.7 288.7 319.9 0.06 50 300 9420 -46.3 -57.3 28 11.0 -46.7 350 46 320.1 320.1 288.8 320.3 0.06 51 274 10013 -51.3 -65.3 17 14.0 -51.5 352 47 321.3 321.3 289.2 321.4 0.02 52 252 10550 -55.9 -67.9 21 12.0 -56.1 355 49 322.2 322.2 289.5 322.3 0.02 53 250 10600 -56.3 -68.3 21 12.0 -56.5 355 49 322.4 322.4 289.5 322.4 0.02 54 249 10625 -56.5 -68.5 21 12.0 -56.6 355 50 322.4 322.4 289.5 322.5 0.02 55 229 11151 -60.3 -69.3 30 9.0 -60.4 336 48 324.5 324.5 290.1 324.5 0.01 56 203 11890 -66.7 -69.9 64 3.2 -66.7 339 49 325.7 325.7 290.5 325.8 0.02 57 201 11950 -67.1 -70.4 63 3.3 -67.1 340 49 326.0 326.0 290.6 326.1 0.01 58 200 11980 -66.9 -70.5 60 3.6 -66.9 340 48 326.8 326.8 290.8 326.9 0.01 59 171 12939 -61.5 -77.3 11 15.8 -61.6 335 60 350.8 350.8 296.8 350.8 0.01 60 150 13760 -56.9 -82.9 2 26.0 -57.2 320 39 372.0 372.0 300.9 372.1 0.00 61 100 16300 -61.3 -86.3 2 25.0 -61.6 325 19 409.3 409.3 306.4 409.3 0.00 62 86 17237 -62.3 -87.3 2 25.0 -62.6 318 35 425.3 425.3 308.3 425.3 0.00 63 79 17763 -61.9 -86.9 2 25.0 -62.2 343 38 436.6 436.6 309.6 436.6 0.00 64 70 18520 -58.3 -86.3 2 28.0 -58.8 15 25 459.7 459.7 311.7 459.7 0.00 65 68 18702 -57.7 -85.7 2 28.0 -58.3 15 25 464.8 464.8 312.2 464.8 0.00 66 62 19281 -59.9 -86.9 2 27.0 -60.4 357 17 472.4 472.4 312.8 472.4 0.00 67 59 19593 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -57.6 331 22 485.8 485.8 313.9 485.9 0.00 68 56 19923 -56.7 -85.7 1 29.0 -57.5 337 30 493.6 493.6 314.5 493.6 0.00 69 54 20153 -58.3 -86.3 2 28.0 -58.9 8 25 495.1 495.1 314.6 495.1 0.00 70 53 20271 -56.7 -85.7 1 29.0 -57.5 15 23 501.4 501.4 315.1 501.5 0.00 71 50 20640 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -57.0 40 16 511.3 511.3 315.7 511.3 0.00 72 49 20768 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -56.6 10 22 515.2 515.2 316.0 515.2 0.01 73 38 22375 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -59.6 41 16 546.4 546.4 317.9 546.4 0.01 74 34 23074 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -59.1 45 25 565.6 565.6 318.9 565.7 0.01 75 30 23870 -53.7 -84.7 1 31.0 -55.5 40 23 598.2 598.2 320.5 598.3 0.01 76 28 24311 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -57.4 40 26 604.0 604.1 320.8 604.1 0.01 77 24 25290 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -58.1 80 17 629.5 629.5 321.9 629.6 0.01 78 23 25560 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -58.2 46 19 637.2 637.2 322.2 637.3 0.01 79 23 25560 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -58.2 46 19 637.2 637.2 322.2 637.3 0.01 80 21 26138 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -57.7 54 33 656.5 656.5 322.9 656.5 0.01 81 20 26450 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -56.3 65 28 671.2 671.2 323.4 671.3 0.01 82 19 26779 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -57.1 63 28 678.6 678.6 323.7 678.7 0.01 83 17 27493 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -56.7 48 29 703.1 703.1 324.6 703.3 0.02 84 14 28756 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -53.9 51 36 759.5 759.6 326.2 759.8 0.03 85 13 29242 -50.1 -83.1 1 33.0 -54.7 60 36 772.4 772.4 326.5 772.6 0.03 86 12 29767 -48.3 -83.3 1 35.0 -53.9 60 46 796.6 796.6 327.1 796.9 0.03 87 10 30960 -51.7 -83.7 1 32.0 -56.5 50 40 826.6 826.6 327.9 826.9 0.04 88 9.8 31091 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -56.8 50 39 829.9 829.9 328.0 830.2 0.03 89 8.6 31941 -48.7 -83.7 1 35.0 -55.3 48 34 874.7 874.7 328.9 875.1 0.04 90 8.0 32416 -48.5 -83.5 1 35.0 -55.4 47 31 893.8 893.8 329.3 894.2 0.05 91 7.5 32839 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -56.4 46 29 904.7 904.8 329.5 905.2 0.05 92 7.0 33290 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -56.5 45 26 924.4 924.5 329.9 925.0 0.05 93 6.8 33480 -49.3 -84.3 1 35.0 -56.5 933.0 933.0 330.1 933.4 0.05 94 6.5 33778 -46.5 -82.5 1 36.0 -55.2 956.9 956.9 330.5 957.6 0.07 95 6.2 34090 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -56.7 958.8 958.8 330.5 959.5 0.06 96 6.0 34305 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -56.2 973.0 973.0 330.8 973.8 0.07 TRP 201 11950 -67.1 -70.4 63 3.3 -67.1 340 49 326.0 326.0 290.6 326.1 0.01 WND 171 12939 -61.5 -77.3 11 15.8 -61.6 335 60 350.8 350.8 296.8 350.8 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5493.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Freezing level: 961.35 mb = 626.58 m = 2055.69 ft Freezing level: 711.51 mb = 3069.35 m = 10069.91 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.28 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 40.91 % Est. max temperature: 18.40 C = 65.12 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 956.61 mb = 665.58 m = 2183.63 ft T: 1.20 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.83 C/km ThetaE index: 3.71 C Layer 823.0- 778.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 512.41 mb = 5614.69 m = 18420.68 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.30 g/kg Conv temperature: 38.24 C = 100.82 F Cap Strength: 22.11 C Lifted Index: 22.14 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 23.29 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 16.54 C Showalter Index: 17.34 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 13.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.50 C Cross Totals Index: -8.50 C K Index: -33.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 44.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 4.67 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 63.85 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 11.30 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 69695.23 J/kg Cap Strength: 22.12 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 801.50 mb = 2101.15 m = 6893.44 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 2 at 15 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 989 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 182 15 0.6 14.7 1 964 610 20 1 -0.3 -0.9 | 181 14 0.2 13.7 2 927 914 180 1 0.0 1.0 | 182 16 0.6 15.7 3 925 932 150 1 -0.5 0.9 | 180 16 0.1 15.6 4 893 1219 80 3 -3.0 -0.5 | 170 14 -2.4 14.2 5 850 1623 260 3 3.0 0.5 | 193 16 3.5 15.2 6 829 1829 270 5 5.0 -0.0 | 201 16 5.6 14.7 7 798 2134 325 5 2.9 -4.1 | 198 11 3.4 10.6 8 769 2438 330 6 3.0 -5.2 | 201 10 3.6 9.5 9 740 2743 320 10 6.4 -7.7 | 225 10 7.0 7.0 10 713 3048 330 15 7.5 -13.0 | 258 8 8.1 1.7 11 700 3195 325 17 9.8 -13.9 | 266 10 10.3 0.8 12 686 3353 320 18 11.6 -13.8 | 266 12 12.1 0.9 13 659 3658 340 19 6.5 -17.9 | 294 8 7.1 -3.2 14 609 4267 340 31 10.6 -29.1 | 322 18 11.2 -14.4 15 586 4572 335 34 14.4 -30.8 | 317 22 14.9 -16.1 16 563 4877 330 34 17.0 -29.4 | 310 23 17.6 -14.8 17 500 5800 335 38 16.1 -34.4 | 320 26 16.6 -19.8 18 480 6096 330 39 19.5 -33.8 | 314 28 20.1 -19.1 19 442 6706 325 40 22.9 -32.8 | 308 30 23.5 -18.1 20 400 7440 330 40 20.0 -34.6 | 314 29 20.6 -20.0 21 390 7620 325 40 22.9 -32.8 | 308 30 23.5 -18.1 22 312 9144 350 41 7.1 -40.4 | 343 27 7.7 -25.7 23 300 9420 350 46 8.0 -45.3 | 344 32 8.5 -30.6 24 250 10600 355 49 4.3 -48.8 | 352 34 4.8 -34.1 25 247 10668 355 51 4.4 -50.8 | 352 36 5.0 -36.1 26 224 11278 330 47 23.5 -40.7 | 317 35 24.1 -26.0 27 201 11950 340 49 16.8 -46.0 | 331 36 17.3 -31.4 28 200 11980 340 48 16.4 -45.1 | 331 35 17.0 -30.4 29 193 12192 340 49 16.8 -46.0 | 331 36 17.3 -31.4 30 184 12497 315 31 21.9 -21.9 | 288 24 22.5 -7.2 31 175 12802 305 47 38.5 -27.0 | 287 41 39.1 -12.3 32 171 12939 335 60 25.4 -54.4 | 327 47 25.9 -39.7 33 166 13106 335 60 25.4 -54.4 | 327 47 25.9 -39.7 34 159 13411 340 43 14.7 -40.4 | 329 30 15.3 -25.7 35 151 13716 310 40 30.6 -25.7 | 289 33 31.2 -11.0 36 150 13760 320 39 25.1 -29.9 | 301 30 25.6 -15.2 37 144 14021 310 35 26.8 -22.5 | 286 28 27.4 -7.8 38 124 14935 315 44 31.1 -31.1 | 297 36 31.7 -16.4 39 118 15240 330 42 21.0 -36.4 | 315 31 21.6 -21.7 40 102 16154 350 34 5.9 -33.5 | 341 20 6.5 -18.8 41 100 16300 325 19 10.9 -15.6 | 274 11 11.5 -0.9 42 97 16459 345 24 6.2 -23.2 | 321 11 6.8 -8.5 43 93 16764 295 29 26.3 -12.3 | 265 27 26.8 2.4 44 80 17678 340 41 14.0 -38.5 | 329 28 14.6 -23.8 45 76 17983 350 32 5.6 -31.5 | 340 18 6.1 -16.8 46 73 18288 355 39 3.4 -38.9 | 351 24 4.0 -24.2 47 70 18520 15 25 -6.5 -24.1 | 32 11 -5.9 -9.5 48 66 18898 15 25 -6.5 -24.1 | 32 11 -5.9 -9.5 49 63 19202 5 16 -1.4 -15.9 | 34 2 -0.8 -1.3 50 60 19507 335 18 7.6 -16.3 | 281 8 8.2 -1.6 51 57 19812 320 32 20.6 -24.5 | 295 23 21.1 -9.8 52 54 20117 5 26 -2.3 -25.9 | 9 11 -1.7 -11.2 53 50 20640 40 16 -10.3 -12.3 | 104 10 -9.7 2.4 54 49 20726 5 23 -2.0 -22.9 | 10 8 -1.5 -8.2 55 47 21031 40 16 -10.3 -12.3 | 104 10 -9.7 2.4 56 45 21336 350 5 0.9 -4.9 | 188 10 1.4 9.8 57 41 21946 20 24 -8.2 -22.6 | 44 11 -7.7 -7.9 58 39 22250 40 15 -9.6 -11.5 | 109 10 -9.1 3.2 59 35 22860 45 21 -14.8 -14.8 | 89 14 -14.3 -0.2 60 32 23470 45 31 -21.9 -21.9 | 71 23 -21.4 -7.2 61 30 23870 40 23 -14.8 -17.6 | 78 15 -14.2 -2.9 62 29 24079 40 21 -13.5 -16.1 | 84 13 -12.9 -1.4 63 28 24384 40 28 -18.0 -21.4 | 69 19 -17.4 -6.8 64 26 24689 55 39 -31.9 -22.4 | 76 32 -31.4 -7.7 65 25 24994 85 30 -29.9 -2.6 | 112 32 -29.3 12.1 66 24 25298 80 17 -16.7 -3.0 | 126 20 -16.2 11.7 67 23 25603 40 19 -12.2 -14.6 | 91 12 -11.7 0.1 68 22 25908 45 36 -25.5 -25.5 | 67 27 -24.9 -10.8 69 20 26450 65 28 -25.4 -11.8 | 97 25 -24.8 2.9 70 18 27127 60 27 -23.4 -13.5 | 93 23 -22.8 1.2 71 17 27432 50 29 -22.2 -18.6 | 80 22 -21.7 -4.0 72 15 28346 25 34 -14.4 -30.8 | 41 21 -13.8 -16.1 73 14 28651 45 40 -28.3 -28.3 | 64 31 -27.7 -13.6 74 14 28956 60 30 -26.0 -15.0 | 89 25 -25.4 -0.3 75 12 29870 60 48 -41.6 -24.0 | 77 42 -41.0 -9.3 76 11 30175 60 34 -29.4 -17.0 | 85 29 -28.9 -2.3 77 10 30960 50 40 -30.6 -25.7 | 70 32 -30.1 -11.0 78 7 33290 45 26 -18.4 -18.4 | 78 18 -17.8 -3.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 332.2 at 19.6 knts Storm direction: 2.2 at 14.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.4 neg: 1.8 tot: 3.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 87.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 72.0 neg: -17.6 tot: 54.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 18.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.46 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.4 stream: 2.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 1.28 Bulk Shear: 49.90 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 48 1 180 14| 1.0 0.0 1.0| 3.5 -3.4 0.2 0.3 -0.01| 3.7 -0.0 1000 101 2 176 15| 0.5 1.0 1.6| 13.8 -15.4 -1.6 -1.6 -0.06| 5.7 -0.3 1500 271 2 191 15| 2.2 0.7 2.9| 42.7 -15.4 27.3 18.2 0.32| 6.5 2.1 2000 310 3 193 13| 2.0 0.5 2.6| 43.6 -17.6 26.0 13.0 0.24| 6.0 1.4 2500 318 4 196 12| 1.6 1.0 2.6| 60.9 -17.6 43.3 17.3 0.41| 6.3 2.6 3000 322 6 204 11| 1.4 1.8 3.1| 72.0 -17.6 54.4 18.1 0.46| 6.4 2.9 4000 332 11 228 8| 1.9 2.4 4.3| 99.0 -20.5 78.5 19.6 0.46| 7.2 3.3 5000 332 16 264 8| 1.8 2.2 4.0|113.3 -42.0 71.3 14.3 0.38| 6.6 2.5 6000 332 20 285 10| 1.7 2.1 3.7|125.0 -73.9 51.1 8.5 0.31| 6.1 1.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250122.12.gif