UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025012312.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 23 JAN 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 23 JAN 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 284 SFC 986 405 -2.9 -5.1 85 2.2 -3.7 120 3 271.3 271.8 270.2 278.5 2.65 2 983 429 -1.5 -3.4 87 1.9 -2.2 104 3 273.0 273.5 271.9 281.2 3.02 3 979 461 0.2 -3.8 74 4.0 -1.3 82 3 275.0 275.5 272.9 283.1 2.94 4 974 501 0.8 -3.3 74 4.1 -0.8 55 3 276.0 276.5 273.7 284.5 3.07 5 971 526 2.0 -4.0 64 6.0 -0.3 39 4 277.5 278.0 274.3 285.6 2.92 6 965 575 3.2 -5.8 52 9.0 -0.2 6 4 279.2 279.6 274.8 286.4 2.56 7 961 608 3.2 -5.8 52 9.0 -0.2 346 4 279.5 280.0 275.0 286.8 2.58 8 960 616 3.2 -6.8 48 10.0 -0.5 350 4 279.6 280.0 274.8 286.4 2.39 9 956 650 3.8 -8.2 41 12.0 -0.5 6 4 280.5 280.9 274.9 286.7 2.15 10 955 658 5.2 -8.8 36 14.0 0.1 10 4 282.0 282.4 275.6 288.0 2.05 11 952 683 6.2 -9.8 31 16.0 0.4 22 4 283.3 283.6 276.0 288.9 1.90 12 950 700 6.0 -10.0 31 16.0 0.3 30 4 283.3 283.6 276.0 288.7 1.88 13 948 717 6.4 -10.6 28 17.0 0.4 38 4 283.9 284.2 276.2 289.1 1.79 14 946 734 8.4 -11.6 23 20.0 1.3 46 4 286.1 286.3 277.2 291.0 1.66 15 944 752 8.8 -11.2 23 20.0 1.5 54 4 286.6 286.9 277.5 291.7 1.72 16 932 856 8.2 -11.8 23 20.0 1.1 102 5 287.1 287.4 277.7 292.0 1.66 17 925 917 9.8 -14.2 17 24.0 1.4 125 5 289.3 289.6 278.4 293.5 1.37 18 912 1034 9.2 -13.8 18 23.0 1.1 123 8 289.9 290.1 278.7 294.3 1.44 19 908 1071 10.2 -14.8 16 25.0 1.5 122 9 291.3 291.5 279.3 295.4 1.33 20 907 1080 9.6 -15.4 15 25.0 1.1 122 9 290.8 291.0 278.9 294.6 1.27 21 905 1098 10.4 -16.6 13 27.0 1.3 122 9 291.8 292.0 279.2 295.3 1.15 22 877 1359 8.8 -18.2 13 27.0 0.1 127 16 292.7 292.9 279.6 296.0 1.04 23 874 1387 10.0 -20.0 10 30.0 0.5 128 17 294.3 294.4 280.0 297.1 0.89 24 872 1406 9.6 -19.4 11 29.0 0.3 129 18 294.0 294.2 280.0 297.0 0.94 25 867 1454 11.2 -22.8 7 34.0 0.7 132 19 296.2 296.3 280.7 298.5 0.70 26 850 1619 10.2 -21.8 9 32.0 0.2 155 9 296.8 297.0 281.0 299.4 0.79 27 838 1737 9.4 -20.6 10 30.0 -0.2 166 6 297.2 297.4 281.3 300.0 0.88 28 800 2121 8.2 -16.8 15 25.0 -0.5 142 4 299.9 300.1 283.0 304.0 1.28 29 765 2489 7.0 -12.0 24 19.0 -0.4 329 1 302.5 302.8 284.8 308.7 1.99 30 726 2917 4.4 -6.6 45 11.0 -0.4 347 8 304.2 304.8 286.8 314.1 3.21 31 700 3213 2.4 -8.6 44 11.0 -2.2 335 11 305.1 305.7 286.8 314.1 2.85 32 693 3294 1.6 -8.4 47 10.0 -2.6 335 11 305.1 305.7 286.8 314.3 2.92 33 678 3470 1.0 -9.0 47 10.0 -3.1 330 11 306.4 306.9 287.2 315.3 2.85 34 675 3506 1.0 -12.0 37 13.0 -4.0 328 11 306.8 307.2 286.7 313.9 2.26 35 649 3820 -1.1 -13.1 40 12.0 -5.5 327 12 307.9 308.3 287.0 314.7 2.15 36 633 4018 -2.7 -13.7 42 11.0 -6.7 334 13 308.2 308.6 287.1 315.0 2.10 37 624 4131 -3.5 -16.5 36 13.0 -7.9 333 13 308.6 308.9 286.8 314.1 1.69 38 618 4208 -4.3 -15.3 42 11.0 -8.1 331 12 308.5 308.9 286.9 314.6 1.88 39 615 4246 -4.5 -16.5 39 12.0 -8.5 331 12 308.7 309.0 286.8 314.3 1.71 40 613 4272 -4.5 -21.5 25 17.0 -9.5 330 12 309.0 309.2 286.3 312.7 1.12 41 608 4336 -5.1 -16.1 42 11.0 -8.8 332 13 309.0 309.4 287.0 314.8 1.79 42 602 4414 -5.7 -17.7 38 12.0 -9.5 334 14 309.2 309.5 286.9 314.4 1.58 43 568 4866 -9.5 -18.5 48 9.0 -12.2 327 18 309.9 310.2 287.1 315.1 1.56 44 561 4962 -9.9 -20.9 40 11.0 -13.0 325 19 310.6 310.8 287.0 314.8 1.29 45 559 4989 -9.7 -24.7 28 15.0 -13.5 325 20 311.1 311.3 286.8 314.2 0.92 46 553 5073 -10.1 -29.1 19 19.0 -14.4 325 21 311.6 311.7 286.6 313.8 0.62 47 548 5142 -10.7 -25.7 28 15.0 -14.4 325 23 311.7 311.9 286.9 314.6 0.86 48 543 5213 -10.9 -32.9 14 22.0 -15.3 325 24 312.3 312.4 286.7 313.8 0.44 49 535 5327 -11.9 -28.9 23 17.0 -15.7 323 24 312.4 312.6 287.0 314.7 0.66 50 531 5384 -12.3 -32.3 17 20.0 -16.3 322 24 312.6 312.7 286.8 314.3 0.48 51 515 5617 -14.5 -32.5 20 18.0 -17.9 322 24 312.7 312.8 286.9 314.4 0.48 52 509 5706 -15.3 -27.3 35 12.0 -18.0 323 23 312.8 312.9 287.2 315.5 0.80 53 500 5840 -16.3 -31.3 26 15.0 -19.2 325 23 313.2 313.3 287.1 315.1 0.56 54 400 7480 -28.9 -41.9 27 13.0 -30.3 300 28 317.4 317.5 288.2 318.3 0.24 55 300 9460 -45.7 -59.7 19 14.0 -46.1 295 28 320.9 321.0 289.1 321.1 0.04 56 250 10650 -56.1 -65.1 31 9.0 -56.2 300 31 322.7 322.7 289.6 322.8 0.02 57 200 12030 -65.7 -71.7 43 6.0 -65.7 315 28 328.7 328.7 291.3 328.8 0.01 58 193 12248 -67.1 -72.1 49 5.0 -67.1 315 24 329.8 329.8 291.7 329.9 0.01 59 150 13810 -59.5 -84.5 2 25.0 -59.7 315 29 367.6 367.6 300.1 367.6 0.00 60 100 16350 -58.7 -85.7 2 27.0 -59.0 310 35 414.3 414.3 307.0 414.3 0.00 61 70 18570 -62.1 -87.1 2 25.0 -62.4 10 22 451.5 451.5 311.0 451.5 0.00 62 60 19530 -58.3 -86.3 2 28.0 -58.9 48 10 480.4 480.4 313.5 480.4 0.00 63 56 19962 -59.9 -86.9 2 27.0 -60.4 295 4 486.3 486.3 314.0 486.3 0.00 64 53 20306 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -59.7 303 4 495.9 495.9 314.7 495.9 0.00 65 51 20546 -60.5 -87.5 2 27.0 -61.0 4 6 498.1 498.1 314.8 498.1 0.00 66 50 20670 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -59.9 35 7 503.7 503.7 315.2 503.8 0.00 67 49 20797 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -59.4 34 8 508.1 508.1 315.5 508.1 0.00 68 45 21335 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.7 30 14 522.5 522.5 316.5 522.6 0.00 69 43 21621 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.6 63 19 524.5 524.5 316.6 524.5 0.00 70 41 21919 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -60.2 83 15 532.7 532.7 317.1 532.7 0.00 71 40 22075 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.5 51 13 541.5 541.5 317.6 541.5 0.00 72 34 23100 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -60.0 80 24 563.0 563.0 318.8 563.0 0.01 73 30 23890 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -58.4 55 30 589.0 589.0 320.1 589.0 0.01 74 29 24105 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -57.2 55 30 598.6 598.6 320.6 598.6 0.01 75 28 24329 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -58.1 55 31 601.8 601.8 320.7 601.9 0.01 76 27 24560 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -56.3 55 31 614.3 614.3 321.2 614.4 0.01 77 23 25580 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -59.2 36 31 633.7 633.7 322.0 633.8 0.01 78 21 26158 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -57.2 48 28 658.3 658.3 323.0 658.3 0.01 79 20 26470 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -57.3 55 26 667.5 667.5 323.3 667.6 0.01 80 17 27504 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -58.2 58 29 696.7 696.7 324.3 696.8 0.01 81 15 28308 -50.5 -83.5 1 33.0 -54.6 38 32 740.0 740.1 325.7 740.3 0.02 82 13 29237 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -55.9 43 36 766.1 766.1 326.4 766.3 0.02 83 12 29757 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -54.9 50 30 790.2 790.2 327.0 790.5 0.03 84 11 30321 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -56.8 46 29 801.4 801.4 327.3 801.7 0.03 85 10 30940 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -55.5 35 28 832.5 832.6 328.0 832.8 0.03 86 7.9 32473 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -58.2 45 36 877.8 877.8 329.0 878.2 0.03 87 7.4 32897 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -57.1 48 38 904.2 904.2 329.5 904.5 0.04 88 7.0 33260 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -57.2 50 40 918.6 918.7 329.8 919.1 0.04 89 6.9 33354 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -57.2 923.3 923.3 329.9 923.7 0.04 TRP 193 12248 -67.1 -72.1 49 5.0 -67.1 315 24 329.8 329.8 291.7 329.9 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5556.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Freezing level: 979.47 mb = 457.06 m = 1499.52 ft Freezing level: 662.62 mb = 3655.21 m = 11992.00 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.35 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 30.51 % Est. max temperature: 22.99 C = 73.38 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 952.35 mb = 680.37 m = 2232.15 ft T: 6.08 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.12 C/km ThetaE index: 0.72 C Layer 907.0- 905.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 479.39 mb = 6149.30 m = 20174.62 ft Mean mixing ratio: 1.83 g/kg Conv temperature: 39.61 C = 103.30 F Cap Strength: 19.56 C Lifted Index: 19.31 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 21.43 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 17.50 C Showalter Index: 13.09 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 21.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 26.50 C Cross Totals Index: -5.50 C K Index: -6.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 41.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.35 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 79.65 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 12.62 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 62272.91 J/kg Cap Strength: 19.48 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 714.36 mb = 3048.26 m = 10000.75 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 1 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 986 405 120 3 -2.6 1.5 | 168 11 -2.4 11.2 1 961 610 345 4 1.0 -3.9 | 192 6 1.2 5.9 2 925 914 130 5 -3.8 3.2 | 164 13 -3.6 12.9 3 925 917 125 5 -4.1 2.9 | 163 13 -3.9 12.6 4 892 1219 120 12 -10.4 6.0 | 147 19 -10.2 15.7 5 860 1524 135 21 -14.8 14.8 | 149 29 -14.6 24.6 6 850 1619 155 9 -3.8 8.2 | 169 18 -3.6 17.9 7 829 1829 175 4 -0.3 4.0 | 179 14 -0.1 13.7 8 798 2134 140 4 -2.6 3.1 | 170 13 -2.4 12.8 9 769 2438 325 1 0.6 -0.8 | 185 9 0.8 8.9 10 741 2743 355 4 0.3 -4.0 | 186 6 0.6 5.7 11 714 3048 340 11 3.8 -10.3 | 279 4 4.0 -0.6 12 700 3213 335 11 4.6 -10.0 | 273 5 4.9 -0.2 13 688 3353 335 11 4.6 -10.0 | 273 5 4.9 -0.2 14 661 3658 320 12 7.7 -9.2 | 266 8 7.9 0.5 15 636 3962 335 13 5.5 -11.8 | 290 6 5.7 -2.1 16 612 4267 330 12 6.0 -10.4 | 276 6 6.2 -0.7 17 588 4572 340 16 5.5 -15.0 | 313 8 5.7 -5.3 18 566 4877 325 18 10.3 -14.7 | 295 12 10.5 -5.0 19 544 5182 325 24 13.8 -19.7 | 305 17 14.0 -9.9 20 523 5486 320 24 15.4 -18.4 | 299 18 15.6 -8.7 21 500 5840 325 23 13.2 -18.8 | 304 16 13.4 -9.1 22 483 6096 325 25 14.3 -20.5 | 306 18 14.5 -10.8 23 463 6401 325 21 12.0 -17.2 | 301 14 12.3 -7.5 24 426 7010 295 22 19.9 -9.3 | 269 20 20.1 0.4 25 400 7480 300 28 24.2 -14.0 | 280 25 24.5 -4.3 26 392 7620 300 27 23.4 -13.5 | 279 24 23.6 -3.8 27 314 9144 295 22 19.9 -9.3 | 269 20 20.1 0.4 28 300 9449 300 21 18.2 -10.5 | 272 18 18.4 -0.8 29 300 9460 295 28 25.4 -11.8 | 275 26 25.6 -2.1 30 287 9754 290 32 30.1 -10.9 | 272 30 30.3 -1.2 31 250 10650 300 31 26.8 -15.5 | 282 28 27.1 -5.8 32 249 10668 290 30 28.2 -10.3 | 271 28 28.4 -0.5 33 215 11582 320 28 18.0 -21.4 | 303 22 18.2 -11.7 34 200 12030 315 28 19.8 -19.8 | 297 22 20.0 -10.1 35 193 12248 315 24 17.0 -17.0 | 293 19 17.2 -7.2 36 185 12497 315 21 14.8 -14.8 | 289 16 15.1 -5.1 37 177 12802 290 29 27.3 -9.9 | 270 27 27.5 -0.2 38 168 13106 315 43 30.4 -30.4 | 304 37 30.6 -20.7 39 160 13411 340 37 12.7 -34.8 | 333 28 12.9 -25.0 40 152 13716 310 24 18.4 -15.4 | 287 19 18.6 -5.7 41 150 13810 315 29 20.5 -20.5 | 297 23 20.7 -10.8 42 145 14021 320 27 17.4 -20.7 | 302 21 17.6 -11.0 43 138 14326 300 28 24.2 -14.0 | 280 25 24.5 -4.3 44 132 14630 310 41 31.4 -26.4 | 298 36 31.6 -16.6 45 119 15240 310 36 27.6 -23.1 | 296 31 27.8 -13.4 46 114 15545 320 38 24.4 -29.1 | 308 31 24.6 -19.4 47 108 15850 310 32 24.5 -20.6 | 294 27 24.7 -10.8 48 103 16154 325 30 17.2 -24.6 | 310 23 17.4 -14.9 49 100 16350 310 35 26.8 -22.5 | 295 30 27.0 -12.8 50 98 16459 300 30 26.0 -15.0 | 281 27 26.2 -5.3 51 94 16764 310 35 26.8 -22.5 | 295 30 27.0 -12.8 52 89 17069 340 23 7.9 -21.6 | 326 14 8.1 -11.9 53 85 17374 305 16 13.1 -9.2 | 268 13 13.3 0.5 54 81 17678 305 23 18.8 -13.2 | 280 19 19.0 -3.5 55 77 17983 320 29 18.6 -22.2 | 304 23 18.8 -12.5 56 73 18288 340 27 9.2 -25.4 | 329 18 9.4 -15.6 57 70 18570 10 22 -3.8 -21.7 | 17 12 -3.6 -11.9 58 70 18593 10 24 -4.2 -23.6 | 16 14 -4.0 -13.9 59 63 19202 20 17 -5.8 -16.0 | 42 8 -5.6 -6.3 60 60 19507 55 10 -8.2 -5.7 | 117 9 -8.0 4.0 61 55 20117 255 2 1.9 0.5 | 192 10 2.1 10.2 62 50 20670 35 7 -4.0 -5.7 | 136 6 -3.8 4.0 63 45 21336 30 14 -7.0 -12.1 | 71 7 -6.8 -2.4 64 43 21641 65 19 -17.2 -8.0 | 96 17 -17.0 1.7 65 41 21946 85 15 -14.9 -1.3 | 120 17 -14.7 8.4 66 39 22250 5 10 -0.9 -10.0 | 70 1 -0.7 -0.2 67 35 22860 60 33 -28.6 -16.5 | 77 29 -28.4 -6.8 68 32 23470 110 10 -9.4 3.4 | 145 16 -9.2 13.1 69 31 23774 45 11 -7.8 -7.8 | 104 8 -7.6 1.9 70 30 23890 55 30 -24.6 -17.2 | 73 25 -24.4 -7.5 71 28 24384 55 31 -25.4 -17.8 | 72 26 -25.2 -8.1 72 26 24689 55 31 -25.4 -17.8 | 72 26 -25.2 -8.1 73 25 24994 25 35 -14.8 -31.7 | 34 26 -14.6 -22.0 74 24 25298 45 34 -24.0 -24.0 | 59 28 -23.8 -14.3 75 23 25603 35 31 -17.8 -25.4 | 48 24 -17.6 -15.7 76 20 26470 55 26 -21.3 -14.9 | 76 22 -21.1 -5.2 77 20 26518 80 25 -24.6 -4.3 | 102 25 -24.4 5.4 78 19 26822 55 26 -21.3 -14.9 | 76 22 -21.1 -5.2 79 18 27127 70 22 -20.7 -7.5 | 96 21 -20.5 2.2 80 17 27432 60 29 -25.1 -14.5 | 79 25 -24.9 -4.8 81 14 28651 30 33 -16.5 -28.6 | 41 25 -16.3 -18.9 82 14 28956 45 39 -27.6 -27.6 | 57 33 -27.4 -17.9 83 12 29566 40 32 -20.6 -24.5 | 54 25 -20.4 -14.8 84 12 29870 55 29 -23.8 -16.6 | 74 25 -23.5 -6.9 85 10 30940 35 28 -16.1 -22.9 | 50 21 -15.9 -13.2 86 7 33260 50 40 -30.6 -25.7 | 62 34 -30.4 -16.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 331.2 at 13.0 knts Storm direction: 1.2 at 9.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.7 neg: 0.7 tot: 2.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 103.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 91.7 neg: -41.3 tot: 50.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 16.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.17 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.7 stream: 2.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.04 Bulk Rich Number: 3.39 Bulk Shear: 23.53 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 57 4 157 8| 2.1 0.0 2.1| 11.7 -9.9 1.8 3.6 0.01| 18.8 0.1 1000 117 7 154 15| 7.5 0.0 7.5| 13.3 -29.3 -15.9 -15.9 -0.13| 16.1 -2.2 1500 130 8 158 16| 1.0 0.0 1.0| 78.4 -30.7 47.7 31.8 0.13| 18.2 2.4 2000 132 7 161 15| 1.0 0.0 1.0| 85.4 -40.6 44.9 22.4 0.11| 16.0 1.8 2500 127 6 160 14| 2.1 0.0 2.1| 89.2 -40.8 48.3 19.3 0.14| 14.2 2.1 3000 102 7 149 13| 1.7 0.7 2.4| 91.7 -41.3 50.3 16.8 0.17| 12.7 2.2 4000 358 8 200 1| 1.4 0.7 2.2| 99.1 -43.7 55.4 13.8 0.19| 10.5 2.0 5000 338 11 273 4| 1.1 1.7 2.9|110.8 -55.9 54.9 11.0 0.17| 9.9 1.6 6000 331 13 284 7| 0.9 1.2 2.2|120.3 -64.1 56.2 9.4 0.15| 8.9 1.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250123.12.gif