UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025032312.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 23 MAR 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 23 MAR 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 199 SFC 976 405 6.2 5.1 93 1.1 5.6 60 3 281.3 282.3 279.9 296.8 5.64 2 974 422 7.2 5.8 91 1.4 6.5 67 3 282.5 283.5 280.8 298.9 5.94 3 951 617 8.2 6.0 86 2.2 7.1 139 4 285.4 286.5 282.4 302.7 6.17 4 936 747 7.8 6.1 89 1.7 6.9 119 5 286.3 287.4 283.0 304.0 6.31 5 925 843 7.2 6.0 92 1.2 6.6 105 6 286.7 287.8 283.2 304.5 6.34 6 908 995 6.0 5.7 98 0.3 5.8 107 8 287.0 288.1 283.3 304.8 6.33 7 894 1123 6.0 4.7 91 1.3 5.4 126 6 288.2 289.3 283.5 305.2 5.99 8 868 1364 4.8 1.8 81 3.0 3.4 174 4 289.4 290.3 282.9 303.8 5.02 9 851 1525 3.8 1.3 84 2.5 2.6 213 5 290.0 290.9 283.1 304.2 4.94 10 850 1535 3.8 0.9 81 2.9 2.4 215 5 290.1 291.0 283.0 304.0 4.80 11 838 1651 4.4 -0.2 72 4.6 2.2 229 6 291.9 292.7 283.4 305.0 4.50 12 825 1778 4.2 -0.8 70 5.0 1.8 244 7 293.0 293.8 283.7 305.8 4.37 13 809 1937 3.2 -1.3 72 4.5 1.1 271 7 293.6 294.4 283.9 306.2 4.30 14 790 2130 3.8 -2.2 65 6.0 1.0 309 7 296.3 297.0 284.8 308.5 4.12 15 780 2234 3.2 -2.8 65 6.0 0.5 307 9 296.7 297.4 284.8 308.6 3.99 16 766 2380 3.0 -4.0 60 7.0 -0.1 302 13 298.0 298.7 285.0 309.2 3.71 17 762 2423 3.2 -8.8 41 12.0 -1.6 301 14 298.7 299.2 284.0 306.6 2.58 18 760 2444 3.2 -7.8 44 11.0 -1.3 300 14 298.9 299.4 284.4 307.4 2.79 19 756 2487 3.2 -3.8 60 7.0 0.0 301 14 299.4 300.1 285.7 310.9 3.82 20 751 2541 3.2 -2.8 65 6.0 0.4 302 15 299.9 300.7 286.2 312.4 4.14 21 741 2650 3.0 -4.0 60 7.0 -0.2 303 16 300.9 301.6 286.2 312.5 3.84 22 735 2715 2.6 -4.4 60 7.0 -0.6 304 17 301.1 301.8 286.2 312.5 3.75 23 719 2893 1.0 -5.0 64 6.0 -1.6 307 18 301.3 301.9 286.2 312.4 3.66 24 701 3097 0.0 -7.0 59 7.0 -3.0 310 19 302.4 303.0 286.1 312.3 3.22 25 700 3108 0.0 -7.0 59 7.0 -3.0 310 19 302.5 303.1 286.2 312.4 3.23 26 689 3235 -1.1 -6.1 69 5.0 -3.3 310 19 302.6 303.3 286.5 313.4 3.52 27 679 3352 -1.5 -7.5 64 6.0 -4.0 310 20 303.5 304.0 286.5 313.3 3.20 28 662 3553 -3.1 -6.7 76 3.6 -4.6 310 21 303.9 304.5 286.9 314.6 3.50 29 655 3638 -3.7 -8.7 68 5.0 -5.7 310 21 304.1 304.7 286.6 313.5 3.02 30 653 3662 -3.7 -11.7 54 8.0 -6.7 310 21 304.4 304.8 286.0 311.9 2.39 31 641 3808 -4.5 -11.5 58 7.0 -7.1 317 21 305.1 305.5 286.4 312.9 2.47 32 636 3870 -4.7 -9.1 71 4.4 -6.4 320 22 305.5 306.1 287.1 315.0 3.02 33 594 4404 -9.3 -10.5 91 1.2 -9.8 311 28 306.2 306.8 287.2 315.3 2.89 34 589 4470 -7.9 -12.9 67 5.0 -9.7 309 26 308.6 309.1 287.5 316.3 2.40 35 581 4576 -7.5 -16.5 48 9.0 -10.5 305 24 310.3 310.6 287.5 316.2 1.81 36 570 4725 -7.9 -18.9 41 11.0 -11.3 301 21 311.5 311.8 287.6 316.5 1.51 37 534 5229 -12.5 -19.5 56 7.0 -14.5 300 18 311.9 312.2 287.7 316.9 1.53 38 515 5505 -14.1 -21.1 55 7.0 -16.0 300 21 313.2 313.5 288.0 317.8 1.38 39 510 5580 -14.3 -23.3 46 9.0 -16.6 300 22 313.8 314.0 288.0 317.7 1.15 40 508 5609 -14.1 -26.1 35 12.0 -16.9 300 23 314.4 314.6 287.9 317.5 0.89 41 505 5654 -14.1 -27.1 32 13.0 -17.1 300 23 315.0 315.1 288.0 317.8 0.82 42 500 5730 -14.9 -27.9 32 13.0 -17.8 300 24 314.9 315.0 287.9 317.5 0.77 43 484 5975 -16.7 -26.7 42 10.0 -19.0 300 25 315.6 315.8 288.3 318.7 0.89 44 478 6069 -16.9 -32.9 24 16.0 -19.9 300 26 316.5 316.6 288.2 318.3 0.50 45 467 6243 -18.1 -36.1 19 18.0 -21.1 300 27 317.1 317.2 288.2 318.5 0.37 46 458 6388 -19.1 -33.1 28 14.0 -21.6 300 29 317.6 317.7 288.6 319.5 0.51 47 450 6519 -19.7 -35.7 23 16.0 -22.3 298 29 318.5 318.6 288.7 319.9 0.40 48 434 6787 -22.3 -38.3 22 16.0 -24.6 294 31 318.5 318.5 288.6 319.7 0.32 49 405 7290 -26.7 -39.7 28 13.0 -28.3 285 33 319.2 319.2 288.8 320.3 0.30 50 400 7380 -27.3 -40.3 28 13.0 -28.9 290 34 319.5 319.6 288.9 320.6 0.28 51 384 7671 -30.1 -38.1 46 8.0 -31.0 290 34 319.6 319.7 289.0 320.9 0.37 52 380 7746 -30.5 -40.5 37 10.0 -31.6 290 35 320.0 320.1 289.0 321.1 0.29 53 372 7896 -32.1 -41.1 40 9.0 -33.0 291 36 319.8 319.9 289.0 320.9 0.28 54 365 8029 -33.3 -39.3 55 6.0 -33.9 291 38 320.0 320.0 289.1 321.2 0.35 55 364 8049 -33.5 -38.5 61 5.0 -34.0 291 38 320.0 320.0 289.2 321.3 0.38 56 300 9370 -44.9 -46.9 80 2.0 -45.0 300 53 322.1 322.1 289.6 322.8 0.19 57 279 9851 -49.3 -51.5 77 2.2 -49.4 300 60 322.5 322.5 289.6 323.0 0.12 58 250 10560 -55.9 -58.5 73 2.6 -55.9 305 58 323.0 323.0 289.7 323.2 0.06 59 200 11940 -67.9 -71.3 62 3.4 -67.9 315 57 325.2 325.2 290.3 325.3 0.01 60 194 12123 -69.3 -73.6 53 4.3 -69.3 315 57 325.8 325.8 290.5 325.9 0.01 61 150 13700 -60.1 -85.1 2 25.0 -60.3 300 39 366.5 366.5 299.9 366.5 0.00 62 100 16240 -61.1 -87.1 2 26.0 -61.4 315 27 409.7 409.7 306.5 409.7 0.00 63 95 16558 -61.9 -87.9 2 26.0 -62.1 315 28 414.2 414.2 307.0 414.2 0.00 64 88 17031 -61.9 -87.9 2 26.0 -62.1 315 34 423.3 423.3 308.1 423.3 0.00 65 83 17394 -60.1 -87.1 2 27.0 -60.4 315 28 434.1 434.1 309.3 434.1 0.00 66 80 17625 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -57.4 319 29 445.3 445.3 310.4 445.3 0.00 67 73 18199 -61.1 -87.1 2 26.0 -61.4 12 12 448.3 448.3 310.7 448.3 0.00 68 71 18372 -59.9 -86.9 2 27.0 -60.3 343 9 454.4 454.4 311.3 454.4 0.00 69 70 18460 -60.9 -86.9 2 26.0 -61.3 310 8 454.1 454.1 311.3 454.1 0.00 70 67 18731 -61.7 -87.7 2 26.0 -62.0 307 12 458.1 458.1 311.6 458.1 0.00 71 65 18920 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -59.8 309 14 467.3 467.3 312.4 467.3 0.00 72 62 19215 -60.5 -87.5 2 27.0 -60.9 359 16 471.0 471.0 312.7 471.0 0.00 73 53 20195 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.3 49 13 496.8 496.8 314.7 496.8 0.00 74 52 20314 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.3 63 11 497.2 497.2 314.8 497.2 0.00 75 50 20560 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -58.8 60 18 506.6 506.6 315.4 506.6 0.00 76 49 20687 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -58.3 41 14 510.9 510.9 315.7 510.9 0.00 77 46 21084 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -59.8 70 16 516.4 516.4 316.1 516.4 0.00 78 43 21508 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.2 59 16 530.9 530.9 317.0 530.9 0.00 79 36 22631 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.8 88 17 560.1 560.1 318.6 560.1 0.01 80 36 22631 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -58.0 88 17 559.6 559.6 318.6 559.6 0.01 81 33 23184 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -56.5 70 21 578.4 578.4 319.6 578.5 0.01 82 30 23790 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -57.7 90 31 591.2 591.2 320.2 591.2 0.01 83 29 24006 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -57.7 90 31 596.9 596.9 320.5 597.0 0.01 84 23 25480 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -57.9 80 45 638.4 638.4 322.2 638.5 0.01 85 21 26064 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -55.2 80 45 666.1 666.1 323.3 666.2 0.01 86 20 26380 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -55.0 80 45 676.7 676.7 323.7 676.8 0.01 87 17 27442 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -54.2 75 51 714.0 714.0 324.8 714.2 0.02 88 14 28718 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -54.1 89 51 758.2 758.2 326.1 758.4 0.03 89 14 28718 -48.1 -83.1 1 35.0 -53.2 89 51 762.9 762.9 326.3 763.2 0.03 90 13 29207 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -54.2 87 52 775.1 775.1 326.6 775.4 0.03 91 10 30950 -45.1 -82.1 1 37.0 -52.8 80 72 851.2 851.2 328.4 851.7 0.05 92 7.8 32602 -46.1 -83.1 1 37.0 -54.3 80 64 909.9 909.9 329.6 910.4 0.05 93 7.5 32863 -45.5 -82.5 1 37.0 -54.2 80 63 922.6 922.6 329.8 923.2 0.06 94 7.2 33134 -47.1 -83.1 1 36.0 -55.1 80 62 926.8 926.9 329.9 927.4 0.06 95 7.0 33320 -46.5 -83.5 1 37.0 -54.9 80 61 936.8 936.9 330.1 937.4 0.05 96 6.6 33712 -44.7 -82.7 1 38.0 -54.4 960.3 960.3 330.5 961.0 0.06 TRP 194 12123 -69.3 -73.6 53 4.3 -69.3 315 57 325.8 325.8 290.5 325.9 0.01 WND 279 9851 -49.3 -51.5 77 2.2 -49.4 300 60 322.5 322.5 289.6 323.0 0.12 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5531.00 m Freezing level: 700.00 mb = 3108.00 m = 10196.73 ft Wetbulb zero: 768.33 mb = 2355.87 m = 7729.14 ft Precipitable water: 0.75 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 67.72 % Est. max temperature: 17.77 C = 63.99 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 959.62 mb = 543.05 m = 1781.65 ft T: 7.82 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.68 C/km ThetaE index: 2.60 C Layer 762.0- 760.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 861.09 mb = 1429.36 m = 4689.44 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.09 g/kg Conv temperature: 14.52 C = 58.13 F Cap Strength: 11.84 C Lifted Index: 11.68 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.32 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.48 C Showalter Index: 11.33 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 34.50 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 18.70 C Cross Totals Index: 15.80 C K Index: 12.60 Risk: None Sweat Index: 44.80 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.88 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 21.20 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.51 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 56696.13 J/kg Cap Strength: 11.83 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 904.21 mb = 1029.75 m = 3378.41 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 335 at 13 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 976 405 60 3 -2.6 -1.5 | 141 13 -8.0 9.8 1 952 610 140 4 -2.6 3.1 | 151 16 -7.9 14.4 2 925 843 105 6 -5.8 1.6 | 139 17 -11.2 12.9 3 917 914 95 9 -9.0 0.8 | 130 19 -14.3 12.1 4 883 1219 140 4 -2.6 3.1 | 151 16 -7.9 14.4 5 850 1535 215 5 2.9 4.1 | 171 16 -2.5 15.4 6 820 1829 250 7 6.6 2.4 | 185 14 1.2 13.7 7 789 2134 310 7 5.4 -4.5 | 180 7 -0.0 6.8 8 760 2438 300 14 12.1 -7.0 | 237 8 6.8 4.3 9 732 2743 305 17 13.9 -9.8 | 260 9 8.6 1.6 10 700 3108 310 19 14.6 -12.2 | 276 9 9.2 -0.9 11 652 3658 310 21 16.1 -13.5 | 281 11 10.7 -2.2 12 627 3962 325 22 12.6 -18.0 | 313 10 7.3 -6.7 13 603 4267 315 30 21.2 -21.2 | 302 19 15.8 -9.9 14 558 4877 295 18 16.3 -7.6 | 251 12 10.9 3.7 15 536 5182 300 18 15.6 -9.0 | 257 10 10.2 2.3 16 500 5730 300 24 20.8 -12.0 | 273 15 15.4 -0.7 17 476 6096 300 26 22.5 -13.0 | 276 17 17.2 -1.7 18 457 6401 300 29 25.1 -14.5 | 279 20 19.8 -3.2 19 404 7315 285 33 31.9 -8.5 | 264 27 26.5 2.8 20 400 7380 290 34 31.9 -11.6 | 271 27 26.6 -0.3 21 386 7620 290 34 31.9 -11.6 | 271 27 26.6 -0.3 22 310 9144 295 48 43.5 -20.3 | 283 39 38.1 -9.0 23 300 9370 300 53 45.9 -26.5 | 291 43 40.5 -15.2 24 279 9851 300 60 52.0 -30.0 | 292 50 46.6 -18.7 25 270 10058 300 60 52.0 -30.0 | 292 50 46.6 -18.7 26 250 10560 305 58 47.5 -33.3 | 298 48 42.1 -21.9 27 200 11940 315 57 40.3 -40.3 | 310 45 34.9 -29.0 28 194 12123 315 57 40.3 -40.3 | 310 45 34.9 -29.0 29 192 12192 315 57 40.3 -40.3 | 310 45 34.9 -29.0 30 183 12497 320 49 31.5 -37.5 | 315 37 26.1 -26.2 31 165 13106 300 43 37.2 -21.5 | 288 33 31.9 -10.2 32 150 13700 300 39 33.8 -19.5 | 286 30 28.4 -8.2 33 143 14021 305 33 27.0 -18.9 | 289 23 21.7 -7.6 34 136 14326 280 31 30.5 -5.4 | 257 26 25.2 5.9 35 129 14630 295 45 40.8 -19.0 | 282 36 35.4 -7.7 36 123 14935 310 40 30.6 -25.7 | 300 29 25.3 -14.4 37 117 15240 310 36 27.6 -23.1 | 298 25 22.2 -11.8 38 112 15545 330 26 13.0 -22.5 | 326 14 7.6 -11.2 39 106 15850 300 26 22.5 -13.0 | 276 17 17.2 -1.7 40 101 16154 305 36 29.5 -20.6 | 291 26 24.1 -9.3 41 100 16240 315 27 19.1 -19.1 | 300 16 13.7 -7.8 42 97 16459 315 27 19.1 -19.1 | 300 16 13.7 -7.8 43 88 17069 315 34 24.0 -24.0 | 304 23 18.7 -12.7 44 83 17374 315 28 19.8 -19.8 | 300 17 14.4 -8.5 45 79 17678 320 29 18.6 -22.2 | 309 17 13.3 -10.9 46 76 17983 5 17 -1.5 -16.9 | 51 9 -6.8 -5.6 47 72 18288 15 10 -2.6 -9.7 | 102 8 -8.0 1.7 48 70 18460 310 8 6.1 -5.1 | 187 6 0.8 6.2 49 65 18898 305 14 11.5 -8.0 | 242 7 6.1 3.3 50 62 19202 360 16 -0.0 -16.0 | 49 7 -5.4 -4.7 51 59 19507 340 10 3.4 -9.4 | 135 3 -1.9 1.9 52 54 20117 40 14 -9.0 -10.7 | 92 14 -14.4 0.6 53 51 20422 75 10 -9.7 -2.6 | 120 17 -15.0 8.7 54 50 20560 60 18 -15.6 -9.0 | 96 21 -21.0 2.3 55 49 20726 35 13 -7.5 -10.6 | 93 13 -12.8 0.7 56 46 21031 75 17 -16.4 -4.4 | 108 23 -21.8 6.9 57 44 21336 50 11 -8.4 -7.1 | 107 14 -13.8 4.3 58 40 21946 80 29 -28.6 -5.0 | 100 35 -33.9 6.3 59 36 22555 85 19 -18.9 -1.7 | 112 26 -24.3 9.7 60 35 22860 95 13 -13.0 1.1 | 124 22 -18.3 12.5 61 33 23165 70 21 -19.7 -7.2 | 99 25 -25.1 4.1 62 32 23470 65 27 -24.5 -11.4 | 90 30 -29.8 -0.1 63 30 23790 90 31 -31.0 0.0 | 107 38 -36.4 11.3 64 29 24079 90 31 -31.0 0.0 | 107 38 -36.4 11.3 65 27 24384 85 30 -29.9 -2.6 | 104 36 -35.2 8.7 66 26 24689 75 39 -37.7 -10.1 | 92 43 -43.0 1.2 67 24 25298 80 45 -44.3 -7.8 | 94 50 -49.7 3.5 68 20 26380 80 45 -44.3 -7.8 | 94 50 -49.7 3.5 69 18 27127 75 50 -48.3 -12.9 | 88 54 -53.7 -1.6 70 17 27432 75 51 -49.3 -13.2 | 88 55 -54.6 -1.9 71 15 28346 90 51 -51.0 0.0 | 101 57 -56.4 11.3 72 12 29870 85 52 -51.8 -4.5 | 97 58 -57.2 6.8 73 10 30950 80 72 -70.9 -12.5 | 89 76 -76.3 -1.2 74 7 33320 80 61 -60.1 -10.6 | 91 65 -65.4 0.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 304.6 at 16.7 knts Storm direction: 334.6 at 12.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.7 neg: 0.0 tot: 3.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 138.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 106.5 neg: -28.4 tot: 78.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 26.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.51 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.3 stream: 4.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.35 Bulk Shear: 59.92 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 112 5 143 16| 6.6 0.0 6.6| 10.2 -26.7 -16.5 -33.0 -0.30| 11.4 -3.4 1000 117 5 144 17| 3.5 0.0 3.5| 54.1 -26.7 27.4 27.4 0.30| 10.8 3.2 1500 153 5 154 18| 3.4 0.0 3.4| 80.7 -26.7 54.0 36.0 0.43| 10.1 4.4 2000 228 6 177 15| 3.8 0.0 3.8| 90.9 -28.4 62.5 31.3 0.44| 10.5 4.6 2500 289 8 195 9| 4.0 0.0 4.0|101.6 -28.4 73.2 29.3 0.50| 9.5 4.7 3000 300 10 208 7| 3.7 0.0 3.7|106.5 -28.4 78.0 26.0 0.51| 8.3 4.3 4000 309 14 241 6| 2.9 1.0 3.8|122.4 -50.8 71.6 17.9 0.39| 8.5 3.3 5000 307 15 250 7| 2.6 1.0 3.6|130.1 -86.4 43.6 8.7 0.23| 8.3 1.9 6000 305 17 258 9| 2.2 1.0 3.2|146.0 -86.4 59.6 9.9 0.25| 7.6 1.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250323.12.gif