UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025032412.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 24 MAR 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 24 MAR 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 212 SFC 978 405 6.6 4.4 86 2.2 5.5 190 3 281.5 282.5 279.7 296.3 5.36 2 970 472 8.4 5.5 82 2.9 6.9 134 2 284.0 285.0 281.4 300.3 5.84 3 959 564 9.0 5.4 78 3.6 7.1 57 1 285.5 286.6 282.2 302.0 5.87 4 947 667 9.6 4.6 71 5.0 7.0 4 1 287.2 288.2 282.6 303.1 5.62 5 932 797 9.0 4.1 71 4.9 6.5 327 2 287.9 288.9 282.8 303.5 5.51 6 925 859 9.6 5.2 74 4.4 7.3 310 2 289.1 290.2 283.8 306.2 6.00 7 921 895 10.0 5.0 71 5.0 7.3 339 1 289.9 290.9 284.1 306.8 5.94 8 910 995 9.6 4.6 71 5.0 7.0 36 1 290.5 291.5 284.2 307.2 5.85 9 900 1087 10.8 2.8 58 8.0 6.7 83 2 292.6 293.6 284.5 307.7 5.20 10 890 1180 10.8 1.8 54 9.0 6.2 130 2 293.6 294.4 284.5 307.9 4.89 11 879 1284 11.0 3.0 58 8.0 6.8 160 3 294.8 295.8 285.5 310.6 5.40 12 876 1312 10.8 1.8 54 9.0 6.2 165 3 294.9 295.8 285.1 309.5 4.97 13 873 1341 11.4 -1.6 40 13.0 5.2 169 3 295.8 296.5 284.3 307.4 3.89 14 868 1389 11.4 1.4 50 10.0 6.3 177 3 296.3 297.2 285.6 310.7 4.88 15 864 1428 11.2 3.2 58 8.0 7.0 183 4 296.5 297.5 286.4 312.9 5.58 16 855 1515 11.0 3.0 58 8.0 6.8 197 5 297.2 298.2 286.6 313.6 5.56 17 850 1564 11.0 1.0 50 10.0 5.9 205 5 297.7 298.5 286.1 312.0 4.84 18 847 1594 11.2 -0.8 43 12.0 5.3 208 5 298.2 299.0 285.7 310.9 4.26 19 837 1693 10.6 -2.4 40 13.0 4.4 217 4 298.6 299.3 285.4 310.1 3.83 20 827 1793 9.8 -0.2 50 10.0 4.8 226 3 298.7 299.6 286.2 312.4 4.56 21 824 1823 9.6 -1.4 46 11.0 4.2 229 3 298.8 299.6 285.8 311.4 4.19 22 790 2171 6.8 1.8 70 5.0 4.2 271 5 299.5 300.5 287.4 315.9 5.52 23 783 2244 6.6 -0.4 61 7.0 3.1 273 6 300.0 300.9 286.8 314.3 4.75 24 771 2371 5.8 -0.2 65 6.0 2.8 278 9 300.5 301.4 287.1 315.2 4.89 25 753 2564 4.2 -2.8 60 7.0 0.9 280 11 300.8 301.5 286.5 313.3 4.13 26 743 2672 3.2 -1.0 74 4.2 1.1 280 10 300.9 301.7 287.2 315.3 4.79 27 741 2694 3.2 -1.8 70 5.0 0.8 280 10 301.1 301.9 287.0 314.7 4.52 28 711 3028 0.8 -1.4 85 2.2 -0.3 285 12 302.0 302.9 287.6 316.7 4.86 29 707 3073 0.4 -1.4 88 1.8 -0.4 284 12 302.1 303.0 287.7 316.8 4.89 30 700 3153 0.0 -3.3 78 3.3 -1.5 280 14 302.5 303.3 287.2 315.5 4.28 31 678 3409 -1.7 -3.5 87 1.8 -2.5 265 16 303.4 304.2 287.6 316.6 4.36 32 661 3611 -2.3 -5.8 77 3.5 -3.8 265 22 304.9 305.6 287.6 316.5 3.75 33 652 3720 -2.3 -7.1 70 4.8 -4.3 266 24 306.1 306.7 287.7 316.8 3.44 34 644 3818 -3.1 -7.9 69 4.8 -5.1 267 24 306.3 306.9 287.6 316.5 3.27 35 643 3830 -3.1 -7.8 70 4.7 -5.1 268 25 306.4 307.0 287.6 316.7 3.30 36 637 3905 -3.5 -9.5 63 6.0 -5.9 269 25 306.8 307.3 287.4 315.9 2.92 37 633 3955 -3.5 -20.5 25 17.0 -8.6 270 25 307.3 307.5 285.8 311.2 1.18 38 627 4030 -3.9 -19.9 28 16.0 -8.8 271 25 307.7 307.9 286.0 311.8 1.26 39 626 4043 -4.1 -15.1 42 11.0 -7.9 271 25 307.6 308.0 286.6 313.7 1.89 40 624 4068 -4.3 -13.3 49 9.0 -7.5 271 25 307.7 308.1 287.0 314.7 2.20 41 621 4106 -4.5 -17.5 35 13.0 -8.7 272 25 307.9 308.2 286.4 312.9 1.56 42 618 4144 -4.7 -15.7 42 11.0 -8.4 273 26 308.1 308.4 286.7 313.9 1.82 43 606 4299 -5.9 -11.9 63 6.0 -8.1 275 26 308.4 308.9 287.6 316.5 2.53 44 592 4482 -7.7 -11.1 77 3.4 -9.0 267 26 308.4 308.9 287.8 317.2 2.77 45 590 4508 -7.9 -10.6 81 2.7 -8.9 266 26 308.5 309.0 287.9 317.6 2.89 46 585 4574 -7.7 -11.7 73 4.0 -9.2 263 26 309.4 309.9 288.1 317.9 2.67 47 560 4913 -10.3 -12.8 82 2.5 -11.2 251 26 310.3 310.7 288.2 318.4 2.55 48 553 5010 -10.9 -13.6 80 2.7 -11.8 256 26 310.7 311.1 288.2 318.5 2.42 49 533 5293 -12.5 -15.1 81 2.6 -13.3 265 27 312.0 312.5 288.5 319.2 2.22 50 531 5322 -12.7 -15.8 78 3.1 -13.7 265 27 312.1 312.5 288.4 319.0 2.10 51 527 5380 -12.9 -18.9 61 6.0 -14.7 265 26 312.6 312.9 288.1 318.0 1.63 52 500 5780 -15.1 -22.1 55 7.0 -16.9 265 25 314.6 314.9 288.4 319.0 1.30 53 400 7430 -25.7 -35.7 39 10.0 -27.2 260 31 321.6 321.7 289.8 323.2 0.46 54 300 9440 -43.1 -56.1 23 13.0 -43.6 250 35 324.6 324.6 290.2 324.9 0.06 55 250 10640 -52.9 -66.9 17 14.0 -53.1 270 23 327.4 327.4 291.0 327.5 0.02 56 200 12040 -65.1 -72.1 37 7.0 -65.1 285 21 329.7 329.7 291.6 329.7 0.01 57 176 12811 -70.1 -73.0 66 2.9 -70.1 275 35 333.7 333.7 292.7 333.8 0.01 58 150 13780 -62.5 -84.5 4 22.0 -62.6 275 38 362.4 362.4 299.2 362.4 0.00 59 100 16300 -62.1 -87.1 2 25.0 -62.3 275 24 407.7 407.7 306.2 407.8 0.00 60 89 17017 -63.5 -88.5 2 25.0 -63.7 299 25 418.8 418.8 307.6 418.8 0.00 61 80 17674 -60.9 -86.9 2 26.0 -61.2 290 12 437.1 437.1 309.6 437.1 0.00 62 72 18326 -62.5 -87.5 2 25.0 -62.8 320 7 447.1 447.1 310.6 447.1 0.00 63 70 18500 -60.3 -87.3 2 27.0 -60.7 295 12 455.4 455.4 311.4 455.4 0.00 64 66 18867 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -59.6 299 15 465.7 465.7 312.3 465.7 0.00 65 62 19257 -60.5 -87.5 2 27.0 -60.9 322 10 471.0 471.0 312.7 471.0 0.00 66 60 19462 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -58.7 329 10 480.8 480.8 313.5 480.8 0.00 67 51 20477 -60.7 -87.7 2 27.0 -61.2 287 5 497.6 497.6 314.8 497.6 0.00 68 50 20600 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.7 45 10 501.9 501.9 315.1 501.9 0.00 69 42 21691 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.5 66 18 531.0 531.0 317.0 531.0 0.00 70 36 22657 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -60.2 75 24 553.4 553.4 318.3 553.4 0.01 71 31 23594 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -60.1 69 30 578.1 578.1 319.6 578.1 0.01 72 30 23800 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -59.2 75 36 586.2 586.3 320.0 586.3 0.01 73 22 25775 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -56.5 85 49 651.9 652.0 322.7 652.0 0.01 74 22 25775 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -56.6 85 49 651.4 651.4 322.7 651.4 0.01 75 20 26390 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -54.7 85 57 677.9 677.9 323.7 678.0 0.02 76 19 26722 -50.9 -83.9 1 33.0 -54.2 81 58 690.4 690.4 324.1 690.6 0.02 77 19 26722 -50.9 -83.9 1 33.0 -54.2 81 58 690.4 690.4 324.1 690.6 0.02 78 19 26722 -50.7 -83.7 1 33.0 -54.1 81 58 691.0 691.1 324.1 691.2 0.02 79 18 27073 -50.7 -83.7 1 33.0 -54.2 80 57 701.8 701.8 324.5 702.0 0.02 80 18 27073 -50.7 -83.7 1 33.0 -54.2 80 57 701.8 701.8 324.5 702.0 0.02 81 18 27073 -50.5 -83.5 1 33.0 -54.1 80 57 702.4 702.5 324.5 702.6 0.02 82 16 27837 -51.9 -83.9 1 32.0 -55.4 80 55 721.9 722.0 325.1 722.1 0.02 83 13 29190 -48.3 -83.3 1 35.0 -53.6 84 60 778.6 778.6 326.7 778.8 0.03 84 12 29716 -48.3 -83.3 1 35.0 -53.9 87 67 796.6 796.6 327.1 796.9 0.03 85 12 29716 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -53.8 87 67 796.6 796.6 327.1 797.0 0.04 86 10 30910 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -55.5 85 66 832.5 832.6 328.0 832.8 0.03 87 9.5 31246 -50.5 -83.5 1 33.0 -55.9 85 68 843.3 843.3 328.2 843.7 0.04 88 8.0 32376 -48.5 -83.2 1 34.7 -55.4 85 73 893.9 893.9 329.3 894.4 0.05 89 7.0 33260 -46.9 -82.9 1 36.0 -55.1 85 61 935.2 935.2 330.1 935.8 0.06 90 6.8 33452 -46.3 -82.3 1 36.0 -54.9 945.5 945.5 330.2 946.2 0.07 91 6.5 33752 -46.5 -82.5 1 36.0 -55.2 956.9 956.9 330.5 957.6 0.07 TRP 176 12811 -70.1 -73.0 66 2.9 -70.1 275 35 333.7 333.7 292.7 333.8 0.01 WND 8.0 32376 -48.5 -83.2 1 34.7 -55.4 85 73 893.9 893.9 329.3 894.4 0.05 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5568.00 m Freezing level: 700.00 mb = 3153.00 m = 10344.36 ft Wetbulb zero: 718.77 mb = 2940.03 m = 9645.65 ft Precipitable water: 0.82 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 66.98 % Est. max temperature: 23.68 C = 74.63 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 945.54 mb = 679.72 m = 2230.02 ft T: 9.54 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.75 C/km ThetaE index: 3.49 C Layer 850.0- 827.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 706.56 mb = 3078.13 m = 10098.74 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.58 g/kg Conv temperature: 27.03 C = 80.65 F Cap Strength: 9.58 C Lifted Index: 10.49 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.13 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.72 C Showalter Index: 5.94 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 42.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 26.10 C Cross Totals Index: 16.10 C K Index: 23.80 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 47.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.45 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 44.99 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.49 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 58666.41 J/kg Cap Strength: 10.42 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 852.75 mb = 1536.99 m = 5042.57 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 294 at 12 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 978 405 190 3 0.5 3.0 | 127 13 -10.7 8.0 1 954 610 20 1 -0.3 -0.9 | 110 12 -11.5 4.1 2 925 859 310 2 1.5 -1.3 | 111 10 -9.7 3.8 3 919 914 355 1 0.1 -1.0 | 110 12 -11.1 4.0 4 886 1219 150 2 -1.0 1.7 | 119 14 -12.2 6.8 5 850 1564 205 5 2.1 4.5 | 137 13 -9.1 9.6 6 823 1829 230 3 2.3 1.9 | 128 11 -8.9 7.0 7 793 2134 270 4 4.0 -0.0 | 125 9 -7.2 5.0 8 764 2438 280 11 10.8 -1.9 | 174 3 -0.4 3.1 9 736 2743 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 158 4 -1.3 3.3 10 709 3048 285 12 11.6 -3.1 | 192 2 0.4 1.9 11 700 3153 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 225 4 2.6 2.6 12 682 3353 265 14 13.9 1.2 | 204 7 2.8 6.3 13 656 3658 265 24 23.9 2.1 | 241 15 12.7 7.1 14 607 4267 275 26 25.9 -2.3 | 259 15 14.7 2.8 15 561 4877 250 26 24.4 8.9 | 224 19 13.2 13.9 16 540 5182 265 27 26.9 2.4 | 245 17 15.7 7.4 17 500 5780 265 25 24.9 2.2 | 242 16 13.7 7.2 18 499 5791 265 25 24.9 2.2 | 242 16 13.7 7.2 19 479 6096 260 30 29.5 5.2 | 241 21 18.4 10.2 20 441 6706 245 32 29.0 13.5 | 224 26 17.8 18.6 21 400 7430 260 31 30.5 5.4 | 242 22 19.3 10.4 22 389 7620 260 32 31.5 5.6 | 242 23 20.3 10.6 23 327 8839 255 35 33.8 9.1 | 238 27 22.6 14.1 24 313 9144 255 34 32.8 8.8 | 237 26 21.7 13.8 25 300 9440 250 35 32.9 12.0 | 232 28 21.7 17.0 26 250 10640 270 23 23.0 -0.0 | 247 13 11.8 5.0 27 215 11582 275 21 20.9 -1.8 | 252 10 9.7 3.2 28 205 11887 295 23 20.8 -9.7 | 296 11 9.7 -4.7 29 200 12040 285 21 20.3 -5.4 | 272 9 9.1 -0.4 30 195 12192 285 20 19.3 -5.2 | 271 8 8.1 -0.1 31 185 12497 260 22 21.7 3.8 | 230 14 10.5 8.9 32 176 12811 275 35 34.9 -3.1 | 265 24 23.7 2.0 33 168 13106 280 35 34.5 -6.1 | 273 23 23.3 -1.0 34 152 13716 265 30 29.9 2.6 | 248 20 18.7 7.7 35 150 13780 275 38 37.9 -3.3 | 266 27 26.7 1.7 36 137 14326 290 41 38.5 -14.0 | 288 29 27.3 -9.0 37 131 14630 295 30 27.2 -12.7 | 296 18 16.0 -7.6 38 125 14935 260 29 28.6 5.0 | 240 20 17.4 10.1 39 119 15240 265 34 33.9 3.0 | 251 24 22.7 8.0 40 113 15545 290 25 23.5 -8.6 | 286 13 12.3 -3.5 41 108 15850 260 19 18.7 3.3 | 222 11 7.5 8.3 42 100 16300 275 24 23.9 -2.1 | 257 13 12.7 2.9 43 97 16459 285 30 29.0 -7.8 | 279 18 17.8 -2.7 44 88 17069 300 25 21.7 -12.5 | 305 13 10.5 -7.5 45 84 17374 275 16 15.9 -1.4 | 233 6 4.8 3.6 46 80 17678 290 12 11.3 -4.1 | 186 1 0.1 0.9 47 72 18288 325 6 3.4 -4.9 | 91 8 -7.7 0.1 48 70 18500 295 12 10.9 -5.1 | 84 0 -0.3 -0.0 49 69 18593 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 148 3 -1.5 2.5 50 66 18898 300 16 13.9 -8.0 | 318 4 2.7 -3.0 51 63 19202 320 10 6.4 -7.7 | 61 5 -4.8 -2.6 52 60 19507 330 10 5.0 -8.7 | 60 7 -6.2 -3.6 53 57 19812 10 10 -1.7 -9.8 | 70 14 -12.9 -4.8 54 51 20422 235 3 2.5 1.7 | 128 11 -8.7 6.8 55 50 20600 45 10 -7.1 -7.1 | 84 18 -18.3 -2.0 56 49 20726 25 11 -4.6 -10.0 | 73 17 -15.8 -4.9 57 47 21031 75 11 -10.6 -2.8 | 96 22 -21.8 2.2 58 44 21336 50 8 -6.1 -5.1 | 90 17 -17.3 -0.1 59 42 21641 65 18 -16.3 -7.6 | 85 28 -27.5 -2.6 60 38 22250 80 22 -21.7 -3.8 | 92 33 -32.8 1.2 61 32 23470 65 27 -24.5 -11.4 | 80 36 -35.7 -6.4 62 30 23800 75 36 -34.8 -9.3 | 85 46 -46.0 -4.3 63 27 24384 85 36 -35.9 -3.1 | 92 47 -47.0 1.9 64 26 24689 85 36 -35.9 -3.1 | 92 47 -47.0 1.9 65 20 26390 85 57 -56.8 -5.0 | 90 68 -68.0 0.1 66 19 26822 80 58 -57.1 -10.1 | 86 68 -68.3 -5.0 67 17 27432 80 56 -55.1 -9.7 | 86 66 -66.3 -4.7 68 14 28651 80 54 -53.2 -9.4 | 86 65 -64.4 -4.3 69 11 30175 90 72 -72.0 0.0 | 93 83 -83.2 5.0 70 10 30910 85 66 -65.7 -5.8 | 89 77 -76.9 -0.7 71 8 32376 85 73 -72.7 -6.4 | 89 84 -83.9 -1.3 72 7 33260 85 61 -60.8 -5.3 | 90 72 -72.0 -0.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 264.3 at 16.4 knts Storm direction: 294.3 at 12.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.5 neg: 1.7 tot: 4.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 88.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 33.8 neg: -23.8 tot: 10.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 3.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.17 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.5 stream: 1.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 1.51 Bulk Shear: 29.87 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 301 2 113 11| 4.2 0.0 4.2| 0.7 -15.6 -14.9 -29.8 -0.52| 8.2 -4.3 1000 178 2 121 13| 2.1 2.5 4.6| 17.7 -16.3 1.4 1.4 0.02| 7.4 0.1 1500 207 3 126 12| 2.3 1.6 3.9| 24.7 -21.0 3.7 2.5 0.04| 6.7 0.2 2000 242 3 129 11| 3.5 1.2 4.7| 30.1 -22.1 8.0 4.0 0.14| 7.2 1.0 2500 264 5 131 9| 3.0 1.0 4.0| 30.9 -22.6 8.4 3.3 0.14| 6.2 0.9 3000 269 6 136 7| 2.5 1.7 4.2| 33.8 -23.8 10.0 3.3 0.17| 6.5 1.1 4000 269 11 175 5| 3.0 1.2 4.3| 63.5 -31.7 31.7 7.9 0.25| 6.7 1.7 5000 266 14 204 7| 2.9 1.7 4.6| 92.8 -66.8 26.0 5.2 0.17| 7.0 1.2 6000 264 16 217 8| 2.4 2.1 4.5| 92.8 -91.4 1.4 0.2 0.09| 6.7 0.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250324.12.gif