UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025022612.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 26 FEB 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 26 FEB 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 194 SFC 975 405 1.6 -0.6 85 2.2 0.7 170 3 276.7 277.4 275.1 287.0 3.75 2 971 438 3.2 0.6 83 2.6 2.1 147 3 278.7 279.4 276.7 290.0 4.11 3 948 630 2.6 -0.0 83 2.6 1.5 29 5 280.0 280.7 277.2 291.2 4.03 4 943 672 3.0 -0.3 79 3.3 1.5 38 5 280.8 281.5 277.6 291.9 3.96 5 935 741 5.0 -2.0 60 7.0 2.0 52 4 283.5 284.2 278.4 293.5 3.53 6 933 758 6.2 -2.8 52 9.0 2.4 56 4 284.9 285.5 278.9 294.5 3.33 7 929 793 6.4 -3.6 49 10.0 2.2 63 4 285.5 286.0 278.9 294.5 3.15 8 925 828 6.2 -3.8 49 10.0 2.0 70 4 285.6 286.2 278.9 294.6 3.12 9 899 1062 5.8 -6.2 42 12.0 1.0 125 15 287.6 288.0 279.3 295.4 2.67 10 881 1227 4.6 -7.4 41 12.0 -0.1 130 23 288.0 288.4 279.2 295.3 2.48 11 874 1292 7.0 -12.0 24 19.0 0.1 132 21 291.2 291.5 279.7 296.4 1.74 12 866 1368 8.2 -13.8 19 22.0 0.4 135 19 293.2 293.4 280.4 297.8 1.52 13 863 1397 8.4 -14.6 18 23.0 0.3 136 18 293.7 293.9 280.5 298.1 1.43 14 850 1522 8.2 -14.8 18 23.0 0.1 140 15 294.7 295.0 281.0 299.1 1.42 15 824 1778 7.8 -16.2 16 24.0 -0.4 152 4 296.9 297.2 281.8 301.1 1.31 16 790 2124 5.8 -13.2 24 19.0 -1.2 212 10 298.4 298.7 283.0 303.8 1.75 17 783 2197 6.4 -11.6 26 18.0 -0.5 211 10 299.8 300.2 283.8 306.1 2.01 18 750 2548 4.0 -10.0 35 14.0 -1.6 200 8 300.9 301.4 284.7 308.3 2.38 19 734 2723 3.2 -11.8 32 15.0 -2.5 209 7 301.9 302.3 284.8 308.5 2.11 20 711 2980 2.0 -15.0 27 17.0 -4.0 280 2 303.3 303.7 284.8 308.7 1.68 21 707 3026 2.4 -30.6 7 33.0 -5.8 293 1 304.3 304.4 283.7 305.7 0.42 22 704 3060 2.4 -32.6 5 35.0 -5.9 313 2 304.6 304.7 283.7 305.9 0.35 23 700 3106 2.0 -31.0 7 33.0 -6.1 5 4 304.7 304.8 283.8 306.1 0.41 24 651 3686 -2.3 -30.3 10 28.0 -8.9 305 10 306.2 306.3 284.5 307.8 0.47 25 638 3846 -3.5 -23.5 20 20.0 -9.0 305 12 306.6 306.8 285.2 309.6 0.90 26 608 4224 -6.9 -23.9 24 17.0 -11.3 321 15 307.0 307.1 285.3 310.0 0.91 27 606 4249 -7.1 -24.1 24 17.0 -11.5 322 15 307.0 307.2 285.3 310.0 0.90 28 601 4314 -7.5 -25.5 22 18.0 -12.0 323 15 307.3 307.4 285.3 310.0 0.80 29 593 4418 -8.5 -21.5 34 13.0 -12.1 317 15 307.3 307.5 285.7 311.1 1.16 30 582 4563 -9.9 -21.9 37 12.0 -13.1 307 16 307.3 307.5 285.7 311.1 1.14 31 572 4696 -10.9 -23.9 33 13.0 -14.2 302 17 307.7 307.9 285.7 310.9 0.97 32 563 4817 -11.9 -23.9 36 12.0 -14.9 298 18 307.9 308.1 285.7 311.2 0.98 33 557 4900 -11.1 -22.1 40 11.0 -14.0 295 19 309.8 310.0 286.6 313.7 1.17 34 529 5294 -13.5 -23.5 43 10.0 -16.0 292 21 311.5 311.7 287.1 315.2 1.09 35 524 5366 -13.5 -26.5 33 13.0 -16.5 293 21 312.4 312.5 287.2 315.2 0.84 36 500 5720 -16.7 -26.7 42 10.0 -18.9 300 24 312.7 312.8 287.3 315.6 0.86 37 476 6087 -19.9 -30.9 37 11.0 -21.9 290 23 313.2 313.3 287.2 315.3 0.61 38 475 6103 -19.9 -30.9 37 11.0 -21.9 290 23 313.3 313.5 287.2 315.5 0.61 39 474 6118 -19.7 -33.7 28 14.0 -22.1 291 24 313.8 313.9 287.2 315.4 0.47 40 471 6166 -19.7 -34.7 25 15.0 -22.1 292 25 314.3 314.4 287.3 315.9 0.43 41 466 6245 -19.7 -37.7 19 18.0 -22.4 295 28 315.3 315.4 287.6 316.5 0.32 42 454 6438 -20.7 -42.7 12 22.0 -23.5 299 33 316.4 316.5 287.8 317.1 0.19 43 441 6652 -22.1 -49.1 7 27.0 -24.9 292 34 317.3 317.3 288.0 317.7 0.10 44 403 7306 -28.5 -49.5 11 21.0 -30.2 298 23 317.3 317.3 288.0 317.7 0.10 45 400 7360 -28.9 -47.9 14 19.0 -30.5 300 23 317.4 317.5 288.1 317.9 0.13 46 356 8183 -36.1 -48.1 28 12.0 -36.9 307 24 318.5 318.5 288.4 319.0 0.14 47 334 8623 -39.9 -48.9 38 9.0 -40.4 309 28 319.2 319.2 288.6 319.7 0.13 48 333 8643 -40.1 -49.1 38 9.0 -40.6 309 28 319.2 319.2 288.6 319.7 0.13 49 320 8915 -41.5 -53.5 26 12.0 -42.1 315 30 320.9 320.9 289.1 321.2 0.08 50 300 9350 -44.9 -55.9 28 11.0 -45.3 355 31 322.1 322.1 289.5 322.3 0.07 51 297 9417 -45.7 -55.7 31 10.0 -46.1 355 30 321.9 321.9 289.4 322.1 0.07 52 294 9484 -45.9 -58.9 22 13.0 -46.3 354 31 322.5 322.5 289.6 322.7 0.05 53 271 10020 -49.9 -61.9 23 12.0 -50.2 332 41 324.3 324.3 290.1 324.4 0.03 54 267 10116 -50.7 -62.7 23 12.0 -51.0 331 43 324.5 324.5 290.2 324.7 0.03 55 250 10540 -54.5 -60.5 47 6.0 -54.6 335 49 325.0 325.1 290.3 325.2 0.04 56 241 10774 -56.5 -62.5 47 6.0 -56.6 335 50 325.5 325.5 290.5 325.6 0.04 57 202 11879 -63.9 -68.9 50 5.0 -64.0 305 22 330.6 330.6 291.9 330.7 0.02 58 200 11940 -63.5 -70.5 38 7.0 -63.6 300 24 332.2 332.2 292.3 332.3 0.01 59 183 12501 -60.5 -74.3 15 13.8 -60.7 285 63 345.6 345.6 295.7 345.6 0.01 60 150 13780 -53.9 -82.9 2 29.0 -54.3 285 43 377.2 377.2 301.8 377.2 0.00 61 100 16350 -57.7 -84.7 2 27.0 -58.1 300 33 416.2 416.2 307.3 416.3 0.00 62 90 17011 -59.1 -86.1 2 27.0 -59.5 261 24 426.2 426.2 308.4 426.2 0.00 63 87 17224 -56.7 -85.7 1 29.0 -57.2 260 29 435.2 435.2 309.4 435.2 0.00 64 83 17522 -56.3 -85.3 1 29.0 -56.9 270 36 441.9 441.9 310.1 441.9 0.00 65 75 18163 -57.5 -85.5 2 28.0 -58.0 279 26 452.4 452.4 311.1 452.4 0.00 66 70 18600 -55.5 -84.5 2 29.0 -56.2 305 20 465.7 465.7 312.3 465.7 0.00 67 69 18692 -55.3 -84.3 2 29.0 -56.1 300 22 468.0 468.0 312.5 468.0 0.00 68 60 19574 -60.1 -86.1 2 26.0 -60.6 123 4 476.4 476.4 313.1 476.4 0.00 69 55 20123 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -56.4 262 17 498.9 498.9 314.9 498.9 0.00 70 50 20730 -55.9 -84.9 1 29.0 -56.8 130 9 511.7 511.7 315.8 511.8 0.01 71 44 21544 -56.1 -85.1 1 29.0 -57.1 334 3 530.3 530.3 316.9 530.4 0.01 72 42 21842 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -55.2 354 5 542.9 542.9 317.7 542.9 0.01 73 38 22487 -52.9 -83.9 1 31.0 -54.5 36 8 561.2 561.2 318.7 561.2 0.01 74 34 23203 -54.5 -84.5 1 30.0 -56.0 35 18 575.1 575.1 319.4 575.2 0.01 75 30 24010 -51.7 -83.7 1 32.0 -53.9 85 14 603.7 603.7 320.8 603.8 0.01 76 29 24230 -50.3 -82.3 1 32.0 -52.9 72 13 613.4 613.4 321.2 613.5 0.02 77 27 24693 -52.7 -83.7 1 31.0 -54.9 72 21 619.4 619.4 321.5 619.4 0.01 78 20 26640 -50.1 -83.1 1 33.0 -53.5 90 32 682.8 682.8 323.9 683.0 0.02 79 15 28526 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -53.2 76 42 746.7 746.7 325.8 746.9 0.03 80 13 29463 -50.7 -82.7 1 32.0 -55.1 72 39 770.3 770.3 326.5 770.6 0.03 81 10 31180 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -54.7 75 43 837.8 837.8 328.1 838.2 0.04 82 10 31180 -48.9 -81.9 1 33.0 -54.8 75 43 837.0 837.0 328.1 837.5 0.05 83 7.9 32737 -45.5 -81.5 1 36.0 -53.9 75 44 909.0 909.0 329.6 909.7 0.07 84 7.3 33261 -46.3 -81.3 1 35.0 -54.6 75 45 926.5 926.5 329.9 927.3 0.07 85 7.0 33540 -45.7 -81.7 1 36.0 -54.5 75 45 940.1 940.2 330.2 940.9 0.07 86 6.7 33833 -43.9 -80.9 1 37.0 -53.9 959.5 959.6 330.5 960.5 0.09 TRP 202 11879 -63.9 -68.9 50 5.0 -64.0 305 22 330.6 330.6 291.9 330.7 0.02 WND 183 12501 -60.5 -74.3 15 13.8 -60.7 285 63 345.6 345.6 295.7 345.6 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5526.00 m Freezing level: 677.21 mb = 3375.82 m = 11075.39 ft Wetbulb zero: 882.20 mb = 1215.79 m = 3988.75 ft Precipitable water: 0.34 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 30.91 % Est. max temperature: 21.57 C = 70.82 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 942.15 mb = 679.52 m = 2229.37 ft T: 3.21 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.15 C/km ThetaE index: 2.95 C Layer 707.0- 704.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 587.33 mb = 4492.12 m = 14737.76 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.24 g/kg Conv temperature: 31.95 C = 89.52 F Cap Strength: 17.18 C Lifted Index: 16.91 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 20.30 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 15.34 C Showalter Index: 12.87 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 26.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 24.90 C Cross Totals Index: 1.90 C K Index: -22.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 121.75 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.48 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 51.41 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 10.14 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 61429.32 J/kg Cap Strength: 17.10 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 815.80 mb = 1860.13 m = 6102.71 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 319 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 975 405 170 3 -0.5 3.0 | 146 13 -7.2 10.7 1 950 610 25 5 -2.1 -4.5 | 110 9 -8.8 3.2 2 925 828 70 4 -3.8 -1.4 | 122 12 -10.4 6.4 3 915 914 120 7 -6.1 3.5 | 132 17 -12.7 11.3 4 882 1219 130 23 -17.6 14.8 | 133 33 -24.3 22.5 5 850 1522 140 15 -9.6 11.5 | 140 25 -16.3 19.2 6 850 1524 140 13 -8.4 10.0 | 140 23 -15.0 17.7 7 819 1829 155 2 -0.8 1.8 | 142 12 -7.5 9.6 8 789 2134 215 10 5.7 8.2 | 177 16 -0.9 15.9 9 760 2438 195 9 2.3 8.7 | 165 17 -4.3 16.5 10 732 2743 210 7 3.5 6.1 | 167 14 -3.2 13.8 11 705 3048 300 1 0.9 -0.5 | 141 9 -5.8 7.3 12 700 3106 5 4 -0.3 -4.0 | 118 8 -7.0 3.8 13 652 3658 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 217 3 1.5 2.0 14 627 3962 305 14 11.5 -8.0 | 273 5 4.8 -0.3 15 603 4267 325 15 8.6 -12.3 | 337 5 1.9 -4.5 16 580 4572 305 16 13.1 -9.2 | 282 7 6.4 -1.4 17 557 4877 295 19 17.2 -8.0 | 271 11 10.6 -0.3 18 536 5182 290 20 18.8 -6.8 | 266 12 12.1 0.9 19 500 5720 300 24 20.8 -12.0 | 287 15 14.1 -4.2 20 475 6096 290 23 21.6 -7.9 | 270 15 15.0 -0.1 21 456 6401 300 33 28.6 -16.5 | 292 24 21.9 -8.7 22 437 6706 290 34 31.9 -11.6 | 279 26 25.3 -3.9 23 419 7010 285 24 23.2 -6.2 | 265 17 16.5 1.5 24 400 7360 300 23 19.9 -11.5 | 286 14 13.3 -3.7 25 385 7620 305 19 15.6 -10.9 | 289 9 8.9 -3.1 26 323 8839 310 30 23.0 -19.3 | 305 20 16.3 -11.5 27 309 9144 335 28 11.8 -25.4 | 344 18 5.2 -17.6 28 300 9350 355 31 2.7 -30.9 | 10 23 -4.0 -23.1 29 295 9449 355 30 2.6 -29.9 | 10 22 -4.0 -22.1 30 269 10058 330 42 21.0 -36.4 | 333 32 14.3 -28.6 31 250 10540 335 49 20.7 -44.4 | 339 39 14.1 -36.7 32 233 10973 335 51 21.6 -46.2 | 339 41 14.9 -38.5 33 212 11582 345 37 9.6 -35.7 | 354 28 2.9 -28.0 34 202 11879 305 22 18.0 -12.6 | 293 12 11.4 -4.9 35 202 11887 330 25 12.5 -21.7 | 337 15 5.8 -13.9 36 200 11940 300 24 20.8 -12.0 | 287 15 14.1 -4.2 37 183 12497 280 41 40.4 -7.1 | 269 34 33.7 0.6 38 183 12501 285 63 60.9 -16.3 | 279 55 54.2 -8.5 39 175 12802 285 63 60.9 -16.3 | 279 55 54.2 -8.5 40 159 13411 295 39 35.3 -16.5 | 287 30 28.7 -8.7 41 150 13780 285 43 41.5 -11.1 | 276 35 34.9 -3.4 42 144 14021 280 47 46.3 -8.2 | 271 40 39.6 -0.4 43 131 14630 275 29 28.9 -2.5 | 257 23 22.2 5.2 44 125 14935 275 46 45.8 -4.0 | 265 39 39.2 3.7 45 119 15240 285 40 38.6 -10.4 | 275 32 32.0 -2.6 46 103 16154 270 47 47.0 -0.0 | 259 41 40.3 7.8 47 100 16350 300 33 28.6 -16.5 | 292 24 21.9 -8.7 48 98 16459 300 33 28.6 -16.5 | 292 24 21.9 -8.7 49 94 16764 290 22 20.7 -7.5 | 269 14 14.0 0.2 50 89 17069 255 25 24.1 6.5 | 231 23 17.5 14.2 51 81 17678 275 40 39.8 -3.5 | 263 33 33.2 4.3 52 74 18288 280 23 22.7 -4.0 | 257 16 16.0 3.8 53 70 18600 305 20 16.4 -11.5 | 291 10 9.7 -3.7 54 67 18898 290 25 23.5 -8.6 | 273 17 16.8 -0.8 55 64 19202 320 14 9.0 -10.7 | 322 4 2.3 -3.0 56 61 19507 90 2 -2.0 0.0 | 132 12 -8.7 7.8 57 58 19812 235 10 8.2 5.7 | 186 14 1.5 13.5 58 55 20117 260 17 16.7 3.0 | 223 15 10.1 10.7 59 50 20726 20 10 -3.4 -9.4 | 81 10 -10.1 -1.6 60 50 20730 130 9 -6.9 5.8 | 135 19 -13.6 13.5 61 45 21336 320 2 1.3 -1.5 | 139 8 -5.4 6.2 62 36 22860 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 100 16 -15.3 2.8 63 34 23165 30 18 -9.0 -15.6 | 63 18 -15.7 -7.8 64 31 23774 105 11 -10.6 2.8 | 122 20 -17.3 10.6 65 30 24010 85 14 -13.9 -1.2 | 108 22 -20.6 6.5 66 30 24079 60 12 -10.4 -6.0 | 96 17 -17.0 1.8 67 28 24384 85 14 -13.9 -1.2 | 108 22 -20.6 6.5 68 26 24994 60 28 -24.2 -14.0 | 79 32 -30.9 -6.2 69 25 25298 85 29 -28.9 -2.5 | 98 36 -35.5 5.2 70 22 25908 95 20 -19.9 1.7 | 110 28 -26.6 9.5 71 20 26640 90 32 -32.0 0.0 | 101 39 -38.7 7.8 72 18 27432 85 31 -30.9 -2.7 | 98 38 -37.5 5.1 73 15 28651 75 43 -41.5 -11.1 | 86 48 -48.2 -3.4 74 14 28956 80 38 -37.4 -6.6 | 92 44 -44.1 1.2 75 12 29870 65 40 -36.3 -16.9 | 78 44 -42.9 -9.1 76 10 31180 75 43 -41.5 -11.1 | 86 48 -48.2 -3.4 77 7 33540 75 45 -43.5 -11.6 | 86 50 -50.1 -3.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 289.4 at 13.6 knts Storm direction: 319.4 at 10.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.3 neg: 1.0 tot: 3.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -34.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 92.5 neg: -54.4 tot: 38.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 12.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.01 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 14.4 stream: 0.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 1.37 Bulk Shear: 37.45 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 60 4 118 12| 0.0 5.7 5.7| 13.9 -24.5 -10.7 -21.4 -0.20| 18.0 -3.6 1000 121 11 130 21| 6.2 2.9 9.1| 43.2 -24.5 18.7 18.7 0.01| 19.7 0.2 1500 127 10 133 20| 1.9 1.9 3.8| 62.3 -25.1 37.2 24.8 0.07| 19.0 1.3 2000 144 10 141 20| 2.7 1.4 4.1| 90.0 -34.6 55.4 27.7 0.13| 16.7 2.2 2500 155 9 147 19| 2.1 1.1 3.2| 92.4 -38.9 53.5 21.4 0.10| 15.1 1.6 3000 154 8 146 18| 2.3 1.0 3.2| 92.5 -54.4 38.1 12.7 0.01| 14.4 0.1 4000 212 9 174 16| 2.0 0.3 2.3|101.9 -56.8 45.1 11.3 0.10| 12.8 1.3 5000 281 11 218 7| 1.6 1.1 2.8|107.9 -67.6 40.4 8.1 0.06| 11.4 0.7 6000 289 14 242 7| 2.3 0.9 3.3|152.3 -82.8 69.6 11.6 0.09| 11.0 1.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250226.12.gif