UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025032612.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 26 MAR 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 26 MAR 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 89 SFC 964 405 10.6 6.2 74 4.4 8.3 0 0 286.7 287.8 283.0 304.1 6.17 2 960 439 11.2 7.8 80 3.4 9.3 22 1 287.7 288.9 284.2 307.2 6.92 3 958 456 12.4 7.8 73 4.6 9.8 33 1 289.1 290.3 284.8 308.7 6.94 4 954 491 12.8 6.8 67 6.0 9.5 55 1 289.8 291.0 284.7 308.3 6.50 5 944 578 12.8 5.8 62 7.0 9.0 111 3 290.7 291.8 284.7 308.2 6.13 6 943 587 12.8 5.8 62 7.0 9.0 116 3 290.8 291.9 284.7 308.4 6.14 7 940 613 13.4 6.4 63 7.0 9.5 130 3 291.7 292.8 285.4 310.1 6.42 8 934 667 15.4 3.4 45 12.0 9.0 132 4 294.2 295.2 285.1 309.5 5.23 9 931 694 17.2 3.2 39 14.0 9.7 133 5 296.3 297.3 285.9 311.6 5.17 10 927 730 17.6 2.6 37 15.0 9.6 134 6 297.1 298.0 286.0 311.8 4.98 11 925 748 17.4 2.4 37 15.0 9.5 135 6 297.1 298.0 285.9 311.7 4.92 12 894 1039 16.0 2.0 39 14.0 8.6 164 12 298.6 299.5 286.5 313.3 4.94 13 879 1183 17.0 2.0 36 15.0 9.0 181 15 301.1 302.0 287.5 316.2 5.03 14 866 1310 16.6 -0.4 31 17.0 7.9 192 17 301.9 302.7 287.1 314.9 4.29 15 850 1468 15.0 -1.0 33 16.0 6.9 205 18 301.9 302.6 286.9 314.5 4.18 16 773 2260 7.8 -4.2 42 12.0 2.2 205 26 302.4 303.1 286.6 313.5 3.62 17 743 2585 5.4 -10.6 30 16.0 -1.0 205 30 303.2 303.7 285.5 310.4 2.29 18 724 2796 3.6 -11.4 32 15.0 -2.2 206 30 303.5 303.9 285.5 310.5 2.21 19 700 3068 1.4 -15.6 27 17.0 -4.5 200 23 304.0 304.3 285.0 309.2 1.62 20 690 3183 0.6 -17.4 25 18.0 -5.4 196 24 304.4 304.7 284.9 309.0 1.41 21 645 3722 -1.3 -26.3 13 25.0 -8.0 182 26 308.2 308.3 285.5 310.5 0.69 22 635 3846 -1.7 -26.7 13 25.0 -8.3 189 28 309.1 309.2 285.8 311.4 0.68 23 581 4545 -7.1 -28.1 17 21.0 -12.2 202 39 310.7 310.9 286.4 313.0 0.65 24 560 4832 -7.9 -36.9 8 29.0 -13.5 192 47 313.1 313.1 286.8 314.1 0.29 25 537 5156 -10.7 -28.7 21 18.0 -14.8 188 49 313.5 313.7 287.3 315.8 0.67 26 528 5285 -11.5 -34.5 13 23.0 -15.9 188 49 314.1 314.2 287.2 315.5 0.39 27 500 5700 -14.7 -35.7 15 21.0 -18.4 185 50 315.1 315.2 287.6 316.4 0.36 28 487 5900 -15.9 -37.9 13 22.0 -19.5 187 49 316.0 316.1 287.8 317.1 0.30 29 460 6327 -19.9 -37.9 19 18.0 -22.6 190 49 316.2 316.3 287.9 317.4 0.32 30 450 6490 -21.1 -44.1 11 23.0 -23.9 190 49 316.7 316.7 287.9 317.3 0.17 31 423 6945 -25.1 -45.1 14 20.0 -27.2 190 51 317.3 317.3 288.1 317.9 0.16 32 402 7314 -27.5 -50.5 9 23.0 -29.5 190 52 318.8 318.8 288.5 319.1 0.09 33 401 7332 -27.7 -49.7 10 22.0 -29.6 190 52 318.8 318.8 288.5 319.2 0.10 34 400 7350 -27.9 -45.9 16 18.0 -29.6 190 52 318.7 318.8 288.5 319.3 0.16 35 399 7368 -28.1 -48.1 13 20.0 -29.9 190 52 318.7 318.7 288.5 319.2 0.12 36 370 7904 -32.9 -45.9 26 13.0 -34.0 189 51 319.3 319.3 288.7 319.9 0.17 37 365 8000 -33.5 -47.5 23 14.0 -34.6 188 50 319.7 319.7 288.8 320.3 0.14 38 351 8273 -36.1 -48.1 28 12.0 -36.9 187 49 319.8 319.8 288.8 320.3 0.14 39 340 8493 -38.3 -47.3 38 9.0 -38.9 185 48 319.7 319.8 288.8 320.3 0.16 40 337 8554 -38.9 -47.9 38 9.0 -39.5 185 48 319.7 319.8 288.8 320.3 0.15 41 334 8615 -39.3 -51.3 27 12.0 -39.9 186 48 320.0 320.0 288.9 320.4 0.10 42 317 8970 -42.3 -59.3 14 17.0 -42.9 188 48 320.6 320.7 289.0 320.8 0.04 43 300 9340 -45.9 -56.9 28 11.0 -46.3 190 45 320.7 320.7 289.0 320.9 0.06 44 296 9429 -46.7 -57.7 27 11.0 -47.0 191 45 320.8 320.8 289.0 321.0 0.05 45 291 9541 -47.3 -61.3 19 14.0 -47.7 192 46 321.5 321.5 289.2 321.6 0.03 46 278 9839 -49.9 -60.9 26 11.0 -50.2 195 46 322.0 322.0 289.4 322.1 0.04 47 276 9886 -50.3 -60.3 30 10.0 -50.5 195 47 322.0 322.1 289.4 322.2 0.04 48 274 9933 -50.9 -55.8 56 4.9 -51.0 196 47 321.8 321.9 289.4 322.1 0.07 49 272 9981 -51.3 -57.3 49 6.0 -51.5 196 47 321.9 322.0 289.4 322.2 0.06 50 271 10005 -51.5 -56.5 55 5.0 -51.7 196 47 322.0 322.0 289.5 322.3 0.07 51 270 10028 -51.9 -54.4 74 2.5 -52.0 197 47 321.7 321.8 289.4 322.1 0.09 52 269 10052 -52.1 -54.1 79 2.0 -52.2 197 47 321.8 321.8 289.4 322.1 0.09 53 264 10173 -52.9 -56.3 66 3.4 -53.0 198 47 322.4 322.4 289.6 322.6 0.07 54 262 10222 -53.3 -56.1 71 2.8 -53.4 199 48 322.5 322.5 289.6 322.8 0.07 55 260 10271 -53.9 -57.7 63 3.8 -54.0 199 48 322.3 322.3 289.5 322.5 0.06 56 258 10320 -54.3 -62.3 37 8.0 -54.5 200 48 322.4 322.4 289.5 322.6 0.03 57 250 10520 -55.5 -61.5 47 6.0 -55.6 195 43 323.6 323.6 289.9 323.7 0.04 58 212 11557 -60.9 -66.9 45 6.0 -61.0 190 49 330.8 330.8 291.9 330.9 0.02 59 200 11920 -59.9 -75.9 11 16.0 -60.0 205 46 337.9 337.9 293.8 337.9 0.01 60 150 13730 -54.9 -83.9 2 29.0 -55.3 230 32 375.5 375.5 301.5 375.5 0.00 61 100 16300 -59.5 -86.5 2 27.0 -59.8 225 25 412.8 412.8 306.9 412.8 0.00 62 95 16621 -58.7 -85.7 2 27.0 -59.0 232 22 420.4 420.4 307.7 420.4 0.00 63 84 17389 -61.1 -87.1 2 26.0 -61.4 235 13 430.6 430.6 308.9 430.6 0.00 64 80 17692 -59.5 -86.5 2 27.0 -59.9 234 14 440.0 440.0 309.8 440.0 0.00 65 72 18346 -62.7 -87.7 2 25.0 -63.0 150 3 446.6 446.6 310.6 446.6 0.00 66 70 18520 -61.5 -87.5 2 26.0 -61.9 150 3 452.8 452.8 311.1 452.8 0.00 67 68 18700 -59.9 -86.9 2 27.0 -60.3 156 3 460.0 460.0 311.8 460.1 0.00 68 66 18886 -60.7 -87.7 2 27.0 -61.1 141 6 462.2 462.2 312.0 462.3 0.00 69 60 19481 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.5 152 10 481.3 481.3 313.5 481.3 0.00 70 58 19694 -58.5 -86.5 2 28.0 -59.1 123 14 484.6 484.6 313.8 484.6 0.00 71 54 20145 -56.7 -85.7 1 29.0 -57.5 118 14 498.8 498.8 314.9 498.8 0.00 72 50 20630 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -58.8 150 6 506.6 506.6 315.4 506.6 0.00 73 37 22521 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -60.1 76 19 549.0 549.0 318.1 549.1 0.01 74 30 23840 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.9 85 38 587.3 587.3 320.0 587.4 0.01 75 28 24276 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -59.2 93 37 598.5 598.5 320.5 598.5 0.01 76 27 24507 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -57.5 89 40 610.4 610.4 321.1 610.4 0.01 77 25 24997 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -58.1 80 47 622.2 622.2 321.6 622.3 0.01 78 23 25530 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -56.4 80 53 643.7 643.7 322.4 643.8 0.01 79 22 25816 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -56.3 80 57 652.5 652.5 322.8 652.6 0.01 80 21 26115 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -56.6 80 60 660.7 660.7 323.1 660.8 0.01 81 20 26430 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -54.8 80 64 677.3 677.3 323.7 677.4 0.01 82 19 26764 -50.0 -83.9 1 34.0 -53.6 85 67 693.4 693.4 324.2 693.5 0.02 83 18 27119 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -52.4 85 67 710.7 710.7 324.8 710.8 0.02 84 14 28771 -49.7 -82.7 1 33.0 -54.2 101 55 757.5 757.5 326.1 757.8 0.03 85 13 29259 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -52.8 99 56 783.4 783.4 326.8 783.8 0.04 86 11 30360 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -54.8 92 56 813.1 813.1 327.5 813.4 0.03 87 11 30360 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -54.6 92 56 813.8 813.8 327.6 814.1 0.04 88 10 30990 -45.9 -81.9 1 36.0 -53.2 80 54 848.2 848.2 328.4 848.7 0.05 89 9.4 31403 -44.9 -81.9 1 37.0 -52.9 867.2 867.2 328.8 867.7 0.05 90 8.8 31844 -45.1 -82.1 1 37.0 -53.3 882.9 882.9 329.1 883.4 0.05 91 8.5 32076 -42.9 -80.9 1 38.0 -52.4 900.3 900.3 329.4 901.0 0.07 92 7.7 32738 -46.3 -81.3 1 35.0 -54.4 912.4 912.5 329.7 913.2 0.07 93 7.1 33282 -42.3 -80.3 1 38.0 -52.9 950.3 950.4 330.4 951.3 0.09 TRP 212 11557 -60.9 -66.9 45 6.0 -61.0 190 49 330.8 330.8 291.9 330.9 0.02 WND 19 26764 -50.0 -83.9 1 34.0 -53.6 85 67 693.4 693.4 324.2 693.5 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5611.00 m Freezing level: 675.79 mb = 3353.51 m = 11002.20 ft Wetbulb zero: 752.09 mb = 2485.05 m = 8152.94 ft Precipitable water: 0.50 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 26.78 % Est. max temperature: 25.84 C = 78.51 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 901.75 mb = 964.95 m = 3165.81 ft T: 16.35 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.12 C/km ThetaE index: 5.73 C Layer 866.0- 724.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 634.16 mb = 3856.67 m = 12652.95 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.31 g/kg Conv temperature: 32.75 C = 90.95 F Cap Strength: 6.79 C Lifted Index: 6.37 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 6.40 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.54 C Showalter Index: 4.82 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 43.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 29.70 C Cross Totals Index: 13.70 C K Index: 11.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 86.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.46 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 55.12 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 10.50 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 70621.62 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.73 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 757.77 mb = 2423.33 m = 7950.45 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 223 at 23 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 964 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 43 23 -15.9 -16.9 1 941 610 130 3 -2.3 1.9 | 51 24 -18.2 -15.0 2 925 748 135 6 -4.2 4.2 | 58 24 -20.1 -12.7 3 907 914 150 10 -5.0 8.7 | 68 22 -20.9 -8.3 4 875 1219 185 16 1.4 15.9 | 86 15 -14.5 -1.0 5 850 1468 205 18 7.6 16.3 | 86 8 -8.3 -0.6 6 844 1524 205 18 7.6 16.3 | 86 8 -8.3 -0.6 7 814 1829 200 22 7.5 20.7 | 114 9 -8.4 3.8 8 784 2134 205 24 10.1 21.8 | 130 8 -5.7 4.8 9 756 2438 205 30 12.7 27.2 | 163 11 -3.2 10.3 10 728 2743 205 30 12.7 27.2 | 163 11 -3.2 10.3 11 702 3048 210 28 14.0 24.2 | 166 8 -1.9 7.3 12 700 3068 200 23 7.9 21.6 | 120 9 -8.0 4.7 13 649 3658 180 26 0.0 26.0 | 120 18 -15.9 9.1 14 601 4267 210 32 16.0 27.7 | 181 11 0.1 10.8 15 555 4877 190 49 8.5 48.3 | 167 32 -7.4 31.3 16 500 5700 185 50 4.4 49.8 | 161 35 -11.5 32.9 17 474 6096 190 48 8.3 47.3 | 166 31 -7.6 30.4 18 400 7350 190 52 9.0 51.2 | 169 35 -6.9 34.3 19 385 7620 190 52 9.0 51.2 | 169 35 -6.9 34.3 20 337 8534 185 48 4.2 47.8 | 159 33 -11.7 30.9 21 309 9144 190 48 8.3 47.3 | 166 31 -7.6 30.4 22 300 9340 190 45 7.8 44.3 | 164 29 -8.1 27.4 23 256 10363 200 48 16.4 45.1 | 181 28 0.5 28.2 24 250 10520 195 43 11.1 41.5 | 169 25 -4.8 24.6 25 233 10973 185 47 4.1 46.8 | 158 32 -11.8 29.9 26 212 11557 190 49 8.5 48.3 | 167 32 -7.4 31.3 27 201 11887 195 50 12.9 48.3 | 175 32 -2.9 31.4 28 200 11920 205 46 19.4 41.7 | 188 25 3.6 24.8 29 192 12192 210 44 22.0 38.1 | 196 22 6.1 21.2 30 166 13106 205 35 14.8 31.7 | 176 15 -1.1 14.8 31 150 13716 235 33 27.0 18.9 | 260 11 11.1 2.0 32 150 13730 230 32 24.5 20.6 | 247 9 8.6 3.7 33 137 14326 225 39 27.6 27.6 | 228 16 11.7 10.7 34 118 15240 220 22 14.1 16.9 | 88 2 -1.7 -0.1 35 113 15545 205 24 10.1 21.8 | 130 8 -5.7 4.8 36 107 15850 230 22 16.9 14.1 | 341 3 1.0 -2.8 37 100 16300 225 25 17.7 17.7 | 247 2 1.8 0.8 38 97 16459 225 26 18.4 18.4 | 239 3 2.5 1.5 39 88 17069 250 12 11.3 4.1 | 20 14 -4.6 -12.8 40 84 17374 235 13 10.6 7.5 | 29 11 -5.2 -9.5 41 80 17678 235 14 11.5 8.0 | 26 10 -4.4 -8.9 42 73 18288 150 3 -1.5 2.6 | 51 23 -17.4 -14.3 43 70 18520 150 3 -1.5 2.6 | 51 23 -17.4 -14.3 44 69 18593 165 2 -0.5 1.9 | 48 22 -16.4 -15.0 45 63 19202 115 10 -9.1 4.2 | 63 28 -25.0 -12.7 46 60 19507 155 10 -4.2 9.1 | 69 22 -20.1 -7.9 47 57 19812 105 16 -15.5 4.1 | 68 34 -31.3 -12.8 48 54 20117 120 14 -12.1 7.0 | 71 30 -28.0 -9.9 49 52 20422 105 13 -12.6 3.4 | 65 32 -28.4 -13.5 50 50 20630 150 6 -3.0 5.2 | 58 22 -18.9 -11.7 51 49 20726 160 10 -3.4 9.4 | 69 21 -19.3 -7.5 52 47 21031 140 6 -3.9 4.6 | 58 23 -19.7 -12.3 53 45 21336 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 51 32 -25.3 -20.3 54 43 21641 110 12 -11.3 4.1 | 65 30 -27.2 -12.8 55 37 22555 75 19 -18.4 -4.9 | 57 41 -34.2 -21.8 56 35 22860 90 25 -25.0 0.0 | 68 44 -40.9 -16.9 57 33 23165 80 23 -22.7 -4.0 | 62 44 -38.5 -20.9 58 32 23470 95 31 -30.9 2.7 | 73 49 -46.8 -14.2 59 30 23774 75 31 -29.9 -8.0 | 61 52 -45.8 -24.9 60 30 23840 85 38 -37.9 -3.3 | 69 57 -53.7 -20.2 61 28 24384 95 37 -36.9 3.2 | 75 54 -52.7 -13.7 62 26 24689 80 43 -42.3 -7.5 | 67 63 -58.2 -24.4 63 20 26430 80 64 -63.0 -11.1 | 70 84 -78.9 -28.0 64 19 26764 85 67 -66.7 -5.8 | 75 86 -82.6 -22.8 65 18 27127 85 67 -66.7 -5.8 | 75 86 -82.6 -22.8 66 17 27432 100 59 -58.1 10.2 | 85 74 -74.0 -6.7 67 16 27737 105 53 -51.2 13.7 | 87 67 -67.1 -3.2 68 11 30175 95 57 -56.8 5.0 | 81 74 -72.7 -11.9 69 10 30990 80 54 -53.2 -9.4 | 69 74 -69.1 -26.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 193.2 at 30.9 knts Storm direction: 223.2 at 23.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.0 neg: 1.7 tot: 6.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 78.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 122.6 neg: -15.3 tot: 107.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 35.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.39 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.5 stream: 3.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.04 Bulk Rich Number: 0.51 Bulk Shear: 108.63 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 139 4 54 23| 10.1 0.0 10.1| 63.3 0.0 63.3 126.6 0.89| 11.8 10.4 1000 171 9 66 19| 9.0 0.0 9.0| 95.0 -0.0 95.0 95.0 0.63| 13.5 8.5 1500 188 13 73 15| 7.7 0.0 7.7|105.7 -0.6 105.1 70.1 0.64| 11.2 7.2 2000 195 16 83 12| 7.5 0.0 7.5|119.8 -0.6 119.2 59.6 0.68| 10.3 7.0 2500 198 19 95 10| 6.0 0.0 6.0|121.8 -0.6 121.2 48.5 0.66| 8.8 5.8 3000 199 20 101 10| 5.0 1.7 6.6|122.6 -15.3 107.3 35.8 0.39| 9.5 3.7 4000 197 22 115 10| 5.4 1.3 6.7|174.3 -18.5 155.8 38.9 0.45| 10.0 4.5 5000 195 27 137 13| 4.3 2.6 6.9|174.3 -70.0 104.3 20.9 0.28| 10.1 2.8 6000 193 31 146 16| 3.7 2.1 5.8|204.3 -81.2 123.0 20.5 0.28| 9.0 2.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250326.12.gif