UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025022712.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 27 FEB 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 27 FEB 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 197 SFC 976 405 3.2 0.9 85 2.3 2.2 0 0 278.3 279.0 276.5 289.8 4.18 2 972 438 5.2 1.4 76 3.8 3.5 358 0 280.6 281.4 278.0 292.7 4.35 3 965 496 5.4 1.6 76 3.8 3.7 356 1 281.4 282.2 278.5 293.8 4.45 4 963 512 6.4 1.4 70 5.0 4.1 355 1 282.6 283.3 279.0 294.9 4.39 5 955 580 7.2 0.2 61 7.0 4.0 351 2 284.1 284.8 279.3 295.5 4.06 6 951 614 7.6 0.6 61 7.0 4.4 354 2 284.8 285.5 279.8 296.7 4.20 7 948 639 8.6 0.6 57 8.0 4.8 13 2 286.1 286.8 280.5 298.1 4.21 8 941 699 8.2 1.2 61 7.0 4.9 57 3 286.3 287.1 280.8 298.9 4.43 9 935 751 9.2 -0.8 50 10.0 4.6 96 3 287.8 288.5 280.8 298.9 3.85 10 928 813 9.2 1.2 57 8.0 5.4 141 4 288.4 289.2 281.9 301.3 4.49 11 927 821 9.4 1.4 57 8.0 5.5 147 4 288.7 289.5 282.1 301.8 4.56 12 925 839 9.4 1.4 57 8.0 5.5 160 4 288.9 289.7 282.2 302.0 4.57 13 919 893 9.0 1.0 57 8.0 5.1 153 3 289.0 289.8 282.1 301.9 4.47 14 915 929 9.8 0.8 53 9.0 5.4 149 2 290.2 291.0 282.6 303.0 4.43 15 903 1039 10.0 -2.0 43 12.0 4.5 142 3 291.5 292.2 282.3 302.2 3.65 16 892 1141 10.0 -1.0 46 11.0 4.8 135 3 292.6 293.3 283.1 304.2 3.98 17 888 1178 10.4 -1.6 43 12.0 4.8 133 4 293.3 294.0 283.2 304.6 3.83 18 878 1272 10.2 -3.8 37 14.0 3.9 128 5 294.1 294.7 283.0 303.8 3.28 19 873 1320 10.4 -3.6 37 14.0 4.0 127 6 294.8 295.4 283.3 304.8 3.35 20 851 1532 10.0 -6.0 32 16.0 3.0 122 10 296.5 297.0 283.5 305.2 2.87 21 850 1542 10.2 -5.8 32 16.0 3.2 125 9 296.8 297.4 283.7 305.6 2.91 22 845 1591 10.6 -7.4 27 18.0 2.9 128 9 297.8 298.2 283.7 305.6 2.59 23 819 1850 9.2 -7.8 29 17.0 2.0 142 10 298.9 299.4 284.1 306.9 2.59 24 811 1932 9.6 -12.4 20 22.0 1.1 153 11 300.2 300.5 283.7 305.9 1.82 25 790 2149 8.0 -12.0 23 20.0 0.3 180 13 300.8 301.1 284.1 306.8 1.93 26 735 2740 4.8 -23.2 11 28.0 -3.6 214 18 303.5 303.7 283.8 306.2 0.80 27 729 2807 4.8 -25.2 9 30.0 -3.8 214 19 304.2 304.4 284.0 306.5 0.68 28 700 3136 2.4 -28.6 8 31.0 -5.7 210 25 305.1 305.2 284.1 306.9 0.52 29 654 3680 -1.5 -29.5 10 28.0 -8.4 200 27 306.7 306.8 284.7 308.5 0.51 30 645 3790 -1.3 -34.3 6 33.0 -8.6 194 28 308.2 308.2 285.1 309.3 0.32 31 627 4014 -2.9 -29.9 10 27.0 -9.4 185 30 308.8 308.9 285.5 310.6 0.51 32 622 4077 -2.9 -37.9 5 35.0 -9.9 185 30 309.6 309.6 285.5 310.4 0.23 33 582 4599 -6.7 -46.7 2 40.0 -12.9 193 26 311.1 311.1 285.8 311.4 0.10 34 512 5582 -15.3 -44.3 6 29.0 -19.2 207 19 312.3 312.3 286.3 312.8 0.15 35 500 5760 -16.5 -49.5 4 33.0 -20.3 210 22 312.9 312.9 286.5 313.2 0.08 36 445 6626 -22.7 -54.7 4 32.0 -25.4 201 40 315.7 315.7 287.4 315.9 0.05 37 422 7014 -25.3 -46.3 12 21.0 -27.4 195 49 317.2 317.2 288.0 317.7 0.14 38 400 7400 -28.9 -41.9 27 13.0 -30.3 185 45 317.4 317.5 288.2 318.3 0.24 39 382 7728 -32.1 -42.1 36 10.0 -33.1 186 44 317.4 317.5 288.2 318.3 0.25 40 379 7783 -32.5 -43.5 33 11.0 -33.5 186 44 317.6 317.7 288.2 318.4 0.21 41 376 7840 -32.7 -47.7 21 15.0 -33.8 186 44 318.1 318.1 288.3 318.6 0.14 42 354 8262 -36.1 -60.1 7 24.0 -37.2 188 45 319.0 319.0 288.5 319.2 0.03 43 313 9105 -43.1 -50.1 46 7.0 -43.5 172 47 320.7 320.7 289.1 321.2 0.12 44 310 9170 -43.5 -53.5 32 10.0 -43.9 170 47 321.0 321.0 289.2 321.4 0.08 45 307 9235 -43.9 -53.9 32 10.0 -44.3 172 46 321.4 321.4 289.3 321.7 0.08 46 304 9301 -44.5 -55.5 28 11.0 -44.9 173 44 321.4 321.4 289.3 321.7 0.07 47 300 9390 -45.1 -56.1 28 11.0 -45.5 175 43 321.8 321.8 289.4 322.0 0.06 48 295 9502 -46.3 -56.3 31 10.0 -46.6 175 44 321.6 321.7 289.3 321.9 0.06 49 291 9592 -46.5 -61.5 17 15.0 -46.9 175 44 322.6 322.6 289.6 322.7 0.03 50 284 9752 -47.7 -63.7 14 16.0 -48.1 175 45 323.1 323.2 289.8 323.3 0.03 51 250 10580 -53.7 -65.7 22 12.0 -53.9 200 29 326.2 326.2 290.6 326.3 0.02 52 247 10658 -54.1 -66.1 22 12.0 -54.3 200 31 326.8 326.8 290.8 326.8 0.02 53 243 10762 -54.3 -67.3 19 13.0 -54.5 197 29 328.0 328.0 291.2 328.1 0.02 54 238 10896 -54.7 -66.7 21 12.0 -54.9 193 27 329.3 329.3 291.6 329.4 0.02 55 216 11509 -60.3 -66.3 45 6.0 -60.4 170 31 329.9 329.9 291.7 330.0 0.02 56 211 11656 -60.1 -67.1 39 7.0 -60.2 177 29 332.5 332.5 292.4 332.5 0.02 57 204 11866 -60.3 -66.3 45 6.0 -60.4 198 26 335.4 335.4 293.2 335.5 0.03 58 200 11990 -59.9 -70.9 22 11.0 -60.0 195 26 337.9 337.9 293.8 338.0 0.01 59 150 13850 -52.7 -83.7 1 31.0 -53.2 255 38 379.3 379.3 302.1 379.3 0.00 60 100 16440 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -59.0 245 24 414.3 414.3 307.0 414.3 0.00 61 93 16895 -60.9 -86.9 2 26.0 -61.2 256 26 418.7 418.7 307.6 418.7 0.00 62 89 17170 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -59.1 278 26 428.4 428.4 308.7 428.4 0.00 63 85 17459 -60.3 -87.3 2 27.0 -60.6 286 19 430.8 430.8 308.9 430.8 0.00 64 73 18415 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.2 305 25 455.4 455.4 311.4 455.5 0.00 65 70 18680 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.2 335 16 458.8 458.8 311.7 458.8 0.00 66 64 19239 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.6 346 14 467.6 467.6 312.4 467.7 0.00 67 60 19642 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -58.9 303 6 480.4 480.4 313.5 480.4 0.00 68 58 19853 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.2 292 4 481.9 481.9 313.6 481.9 0.00 69 56 20074 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -57.3 324 13 494.1 494.1 314.5 494.1 0.00 70 54 20303 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -57.9 355 11 497.8 497.8 314.8 497.9 0.00 71 52 20542 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -57.0 318 7 505.6 505.6 315.4 505.6 0.00 72 50 20790 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.7 215 1 509.4 509.4 315.6 509.4 0.00 73 49 20918 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.8 293 0 512.3 512.3 315.8 512.4 0.00 74 49 20918 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -56.6 293 0 515.2 515.2 316.0 515.2 0.00 75 44 21601 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.5 43 7 529.3 529.3 316.9 529.4 0.01 76 39 22370 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -55.5 58 15 554.0 554.0 318.3 554.0 0.01 77 37 22707 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -56.9 69 14 558.3 558.3 318.5 558.3 0.01 78 34 23250 -51.5 -85.5 1 34.0 -53.5 74 17 583.0 583.0 319.8 583.0 0.01 79 30 24060 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -54.7 65 20 601.0 601.0 320.6 601.0 0.01 80 27 24740 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -54.4 73 22 621.0 621.0 321.5 621.1 0.01 81 26 24984 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -55.2 85 33 624.9 624.9 321.7 625.0 0.01 82 24 25503 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -53.1 65 31 648.1 648.1 322.6 648.2 0.01 83 22 26070 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -54.1 92 32 661.5 661.5 323.1 661.6 0.01 84 20 26690 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -53.7 75 31 682.2 682.2 323.9 682.3 0.02 85 18 27378 -51.5 -85.5 1 34.0 -54.8 70 33 699.3 699.3 324.4 699.4 0.01 86 15 28570 -49.7 -84.7 1 35.0 -54.1 65 38 742.7 742.7 325.7 742.9 0.02 87 12 30029 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -55.5 83 43 787.4 787.4 327.0 787.6 0.02 88 11 30600 -48.3 -84.3 1 36.0 -54.2 83 37 816.7 816.7 327.7 817.0 0.03 89 10 31230 -47.5 -83.5 1 36.0 -54.1 80 28 842.2 842.3 328.2 842.6 0.04 90 9.3 31709 -46.9 -83.9 1 37.0 -54.0 78 31 862.2 862.2 328.7 862.5 0.04 91 9.1 31853 -46.7 -83.7 1 37.0 -54.0 77 32 868.3 868.4 328.8 868.7 0.04 92 9.0 31926 -47.1 -84.1 1 37.0 -54.2 77 32 869.5 869.6 328.8 869.9 0.04 93 8.7 32151 -45.3 -83.3 1 38.0 -53.4 76 33 885.0 885.0 329.1 885.4 0.04 94 8.1 32624 -47.1 -84.1 1 37.0 -54.6 74 36 896.1 896.2 329.4 896.6 0.04 95 7.8 32874 -46.1 -83.1 1 37.0 -54.3 73 38 909.9 909.9 329.6 910.4 0.05 96 7.4 33223 -47.3 -83.3 1 36.0 -55.1 72 40 918.8 918.8 329.8 919.3 0.05 97 7.0 33590 -46.9 -83.9 1 37.0 -55.1 70 42 935.2 935.2 330.1 935.7 0.05 98 6.0 34614 -45.7 -83.7 1 38.0 -55.2 982.5 982.5 330.9 983.2 0.06 99 5.7 34958 -43.3 -82.3 1 39.0 -54.4 1007.5 1007.6 331.3 1008.5 0.08 TRP 216 11509 -60.3 -66.3 45 6.0 -60.4 170 31 329.9 329.9 291.7 330.0 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5563.00 m Freezing level: 671.69 mb = 3470.62 m = 11386.40 ft Wetbulb zero: 786.33 mb = 2186.69 m = 7174.10 ft Precipitable water: 0.32 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 18.60 % Est. max temperature: 23.40 C = 74.12 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 941.81 mb = 692.44 m = 2271.77 ft T: 8.25 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.20 C/km ThetaE index: 0.99 C Layer 811.0- 790.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 587.00 mb = 4531.94 m = 14868.38 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.10 g/kg Conv temperature: 35.57 C = 96.02 F Cap Strength: 13.08 C Lifted Index: 12.43 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.52 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 11.81 C Showalter Index: 8.62 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 37.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 26.70 C Cross Totals Index: 10.70 C K Index: -10.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 40.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.74 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 53.30 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 10.32 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 77066.27 J/kg Cap Strength: 13.09 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 807.79 mb = 1964.49 m = 6445.10 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 226 at 14 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 976 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 46 14 -10.2 -10.0 1 952 610 350 2 0.3 -2.0 | 39 16 -9.9 -12.0 2 925 839 160 4 -1.4 3.8 | 62 13 -11.6 -6.3 3 917 914 150 2 -1.0 1.7 | 54 14 -11.2 -8.3 4 884 1219 130 4 -3.1 2.6 | 61 15 -13.3 -7.4 5 852 1524 120 10 -8.7 5.0 | 75 20 -18.9 -5.0 6 850 1542 125 9 -7.4 5.2 | 75 18 -17.6 -4.8 7 821 1829 140 10 -6.4 7.7 | 82 17 -16.6 -2.3 8 791 2134 180 13 0.0 13.0 | 106 11 -10.2 3.0 9 762 2438 195 17 4.4 16.4 | 138 9 -5.8 6.4 10 734 2743 215 18 10.3 14.7 | 181 5 0.1 4.7 11 700 3136 210 25 12.5 21.7 | 191 12 2.3 11.6 12 655 3658 200 27 9.2 25.4 | 176 15 -1.0 15.4 13 630 3962 185 30 2.6 29.9 | 159 21 -7.6 19.9 14 605 4267 185 29 2.5 28.9 | 158 20 -7.7 18.9 15 560 4877 200 24 8.2 22.6 | 171 13 -2.0 12.5 16 538 5182 190 22 3.8 21.7 | 151 13 -6.4 11.7 17 518 5486 205 18 7.6 16.3 | 158 7 -2.6 6.3 18 500 5760 210 22 11.0 19.1 | 185 9 0.8 9.0 19 478 6096 210 28 14.0 24.2 | 195 15 3.8 14.2 20 422 7010 195 49 12.7 47.3 | 184 37 2.5 37.3 21 405 7315 185 45 3.9 44.8 | 170 35 -6.3 34.8 22 400 7400 185 45 3.9 44.8 | 170 35 -6.3 34.8 23 387 7620 185 44 3.8 43.8 | 169 34 -6.4 33.8 24 339 8534 190 45 7.8 44.3 | 176 34 -2.4 34.3 25 311 9144 170 47 -8.2 46.3 | 153 41 -18.4 36.3 26 300 9390 175 43 -3.7 42.8 | 157 36 -14.0 32.8 27 271 10058 175 47 -4.1 46.8 | 159 39 -14.3 36.8 28 250 10580 200 29 9.9 27.3 | 179 17 -0.3 17.2 29 247 10668 200 31 10.6 29.1 | 181 19 0.4 19.1 30 235 10973 190 25 4.3 24.6 | 158 16 -5.9 14.6 31 216 11509 170 31 -5.4 30.5 | 143 26 -15.6 20.5 32 213 11582 170 30 -5.2 29.5 | 142 25 -15.4 19.5 33 203 11887 200 26 8.9 24.4 | 175 14 -1.3 14.4 34 200 11990 195 26 6.7 25.1 | 167 16 -3.5 15.1 35 194 12192 195 26 6.7 25.1 | 167 16 -3.5 15.1 36 185 12497 230 35 26.8 22.5 | 233 21 16.6 12.5 37 168 13106 255 37 35.7 9.6 | 271 26 25.5 -0.4 38 150 13850 255 38 36.7 9.8 | 270 26 26.5 -0.2 39 146 14021 250 38 35.7 13.0 | 263 26 25.5 3.0 40 139 14326 260 28 27.6 4.9 | 287 18 17.4 -5.1 41 133 14630 250 34 31.9 11.6 | 266 22 21.7 1.6 42 127 14935 260 40 39.4 6.9 | 276 29 29.2 -3.1 43 121 15240 270 40 40.0 -0.0 | 289 31 29.8 -10.0 44 110 15850 280 38 37.4 -6.6 | 301 32 27.2 -16.6 45 105 16154 285 29 28.0 -7.5 | 315 25 17.8 -17.5 46 100 16440 245 24 21.8 10.1 | 269 12 11.5 0.1 47 100 16459 270 17 17.0 -0.0 | 326 12 6.8 -10.0 48 95 16764 245 24 21.8 10.1 | 269 12 11.5 0.1 49 90 17069 270 28 28.0 -0.0 | 299 20 17.8 -10.0 50 86 17374 295 21 19.0 -8.9 | 335 21 8.8 -18.9 51 82 17678 265 13 13.0 1.1 | 343 9 2.7 -8.9 52 78 17983 265 21 20.9 1.8 | 307 13 10.7 -8.2 53 75 18288 290 29 27.3 -9.9 | 319 26 17.0 -19.9 54 70 18680 335 16 6.8 -14.5 | 8 25 -3.5 -24.5 55 68 18898 335 16 6.8 -14.5 | 8 25 -3.5 -24.5 56 64 19202 350 15 2.6 -14.8 | 17 26 -7.6 -24.8 57 58 19812 285 2 1.9 -0.5 | 38 13 -8.3 -10.5 58 56 20117 330 14 7.0 -12.1 | 8 22 -3.2 -22.1 59 53 20422 10 10 -1.7 -9.8 | 31 23 -11.9 -19.9 60 50 20790 215 1 0.6 0.8 | 46 13 -9.6 -9.2 61 48 21031 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 46 14 -10.2 -10.0 62 46 21336 5 4 -0.3 -4.0 | 37 18 -10.6 -14.0 63 42 21946 90 11 -11.0 0.0 | 65 23 -21.2 -10.0 64 38 22555 45 16 -11.3 -11.3 | 45 30 -21.5 -21.3 65 36 22860 90 13 -13.0 0.0 | 67 25 -23.2 -10.0 66 33 23470 65 19 -17.2 -8.0 | 57 33 -27.4 -18.0 67 30 24060 65 20 -18.1 -8.5 | 57 34 -28.3 -18.5 68 30 24079 100 19 -18.7 3.3 | 77 30 -28.9 -6.7 69 29 24384 65 21 -19.0 -8.9 | 57 35 -29.2 -18.9 70 27 24689 70 19 -17.9 -6.5 | 60 33 -28.1 -16.5 71 26 24994 85 33 -32.9 -2.9 | 73 45 -43.1 -12.9 72 25 25298 65 34 -30.8 -14.4 | 59 48 -41.0 -24.4 73 24 25603 65 29 -26.3 -12.3 | 59 43 -36.5 -22.3 74 22 26213 100 33 -32.5 5.7 | 84 43 -42.7 -4.3 75 20 26690 75 31 -29.9 -8.0 | 66 44 -40.2 -18.0 76 20 26822 75 31 -29.9 -8.0 | 66 44 -40.2 -18.0 77 18 27432 70 33 -31.0 -11.3 | 63 46 -41.2 -21.3 78 15 28651 65 38 -34.4 -16.1 | 60 52 -44.7 -26.1 79 12 30175 85 44 -43.8 -3.8 | 76 56 -54.0 -13.8 80 10 31230 80 28 -27.6 -4.9 | 69 41 -37.8 -14.9 81 7 33590 70 42 -39.5 -14.4 | 64 55 -49.7 -24.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 195.6 at 19.1 knts Storm direction: 225.6 at 14.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.9 neg: 1.7 tot: 5.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 137.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 104.1 neg: -17.2 tot: 86.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 29.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.51 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.8 stream: 4.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 1.25 Bulk Shear: 42.56 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 140 2 54 14| 2.3 0.0 2.3| 24.1 -11.3 12.8 25.7 0.27| 10.8 2.9 1000 132 3 58 15| 1.2 3.0 4.1| 42.5 -11.3 31.1 31.1 0.44| 8.4 3.7 1500 132 5 65 16| 2.4 2.0 4.4| 65.4 -11.3 54.1 36.1 0.52| 8.1 4.2 2000 155 7 76 14| 4.3 1.5 5.7| 92.5 -11.3 81.1 40.6 0.60| 9.1 5.5 2500 177 9 87 11| 4.6 1.2 5.8|103.2 -11.3 91.9 36.8 0.62| 9.1 5.6 3000 190 12 102 8| 3.9 1.7 5.6|104.1 -17.2 86.9 29.0 0.51| 8.8 4.5 4000 191 16 129 9| 2.8 2.4 5.2|108.7 -52.1 56.5 14.1 0.30| 8.3 2.5 5000 192 18 138 10| 2.0 1.9 4.0|121.4 -65.5 55.9 11.2 0.24| 8.1 1.9 6000 196 19 149 10| 2.2 2.3 4.5|135.6 -70.4 65.2 10.9 0.24| 8.4 2.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250227.12.gif