UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025033012.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 30 MAR 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 30 MAR 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 66 SFC 961 405 6.0 2.4 78 3.6 4.3 360 3 282.3 283.2 279.3 295.5 4.73 2 960 413 5.6 2.7 82 2.9 4.2 1 3 282.0 282.9 279.3 295.5 4.84 3 952 480 5.2 2.0 80 3.2 3.7 11 3 282.3 283.1 279.2 295.2 4.64 4 946 530 6.0 2.2 77 3.8 4.2 18 4 283.6 284.4 280.0 296.9 4.74 5 933 639 5.6 1.2 73 4.4 3.5 51 4 284.3 285.1 280.0 296.9 4.47 6 926 699 7.2 -0.8 57 8.0 3.6 94 4 286.6 287.3 280.3 297.7 3.89 7 925 708 7.2 -0.8 57 8.0 3.6 100 4 286.7 287.4 280.4 297.8 3.90 8 878 1135 4.2 -1.8 65 6.0 1.5 140 18 287.9 288.5 280.8 298.8 3.81 9 863 1275 4.0 -5.0 52 9.0 0.3 143 21 289.1 289.6 280.4 298.0 3.05 10 857 1332 4.4 -8.6 38 13.0 -0.6 146 19 290.1 290.5 280.0 297.0 2.33 11 850 1399 3.8 -9.2 38 13.0 -1.1 150 18 290.1 290.5 279.9 296.8 2.24 12 793 1957 -1.1 -10.1 50 9.0 -4.3 165 18 290.7 291.1 280.1 297.4 2.23 13 765 2243 -2.3 -15.3 36 13.0 -6.4 163 25 292.4 292.7 280.0 297.1 1.52 14 755 2348 -3.1 -13.1 46 10.0 -6.4 162 28 292.7 293.0 280.6 298.2 1.84 15 722 2700 -5.1 -13.1 53 8.0 -7.7 160 26 294.2 294.6 281.4 300.1 1.93 16 700 2942 -7.3 -13.3 62 6.0 -9.2 160 25 294.4 294.8 281.5 300.4 1.96 17 634 3705 -13.5 -15.5 85 2.0 -14.1 153 20 295.8 296.1 281.9 301.3 1.80 18 632 3729 -13.1 -15.6 81 2.5 -13.8 152 20 296.5 296.8 282.2 302.1 1.79 19 618 3900 -13.7 -16.3 81 2.6 -14.5 144 19 297.7 298.0 282.6 303.1 1.73 20 605 4061 -14.9 -16.3 89 1.4 -15.3 152 20 298.2 298.5 282.8 303.7 1.77 21 598 4149 -14.5 -16.3 86 1.8 -15.0 165 21 299.6 299.9 283.5 305.2 1.79 22 574 4458 -16.5 -16.7 98 0.2 -16.6 197 25 300.8 301.1 284.0 306.5 1.80 23 564 4591 -15.9 -17.9 85 2.0 -16.4 205 26 303.0 303.3 284.7 308.3 1.66 24 554 4726 -16.7 -17.4 94 0.7 -16.9 214 27 303.6 304.0 285.0 309.2 1.76 25 552 4753 -16.5 -17.5 92 1.0 -16.8 216 28 304.2 304.5 285.2 309.8 1.75 26 542 4890 -17.1 -18.6 88 1.5 -17.5 225 29 305.1 305.4 285.4 310.3 1.63 27 537 4960 -17.5 -18.6 91 1.1 -17.8 225 29 305.4 305.7 285.5 310.7 1.64 28 503 5446 -21.5 -21.6 99 0.1 -21.5 225 30 306.3 306.6 285.6 310.7 1.35 29 500 5490 -22.1 -22.5 97 0.4 -22.2 225 30 306.1 306.3 285.4 310.2 1.26 30 496 5549 -22.5 -23.4 92 0.9 -22.7 225 31 306.3 306.5 285.4 310.1 1.17 31 486 5698 -23.7 -23.9 98 0.2 -23.7 225 32 306.6 306.8 285.4 310.4 1.14 32 485 5713 -23.9 -24.4 96 0.5 -24.0 225 32 306.6 306.8 285.4 310.2 1.09 33 484 5728 -23.7 -25.2 87 1.5 -24.0 225 32 307.0 307.2 285.4 310.4 1.02 34 467 5989 -24.5 -27.9 73 3.4 -25.1 234 32 309.1 309.3 286.0 311.9 0.82 35 458 6131 -25.5 -29.3 70 3.8 -26.1 240 31 309.6 309.8 286.1 312.1 0.74 36 446 6323 -27.1 -30.1 76 3.0 -27.6 244 34 310.0 310.1 286.2 312.4 0.70 37 434 6519 -28.3 -34.3 56 6.0 -29.1 243 36 310.9 311.0 286.2 312.5 0.48 38 424 6686 -29.3 -35.3 56 6.0 -30.0 240 37 311.7 311.8 286.5 313.2 0.45 39 422 6720 -29.5 -37.5 46 8.0 -30.4 240 38 311.8 311.9 286.4 313.1 0.36 40 417 6805 -30.1 -37.1 50 7.0 -30.9 238 38 312.1 312.2 286.5 313.5 0.38 41 410 6925 -30.9 -40.9 37 10.0 -31.9 236 39 312.6 312.7 286.6 313.6 0.26 42 400 7100 -32.3 -41.3 40 9.0 -33.1 235 36 313.0 313.1 286.7 313.9 0.26 43 399 7118 -32.5 -40.5 45 8.0 -33.3 235 36 313.0 313.0 286.7 314.0 0.28 44 383 7405 -34.3 -44.3 36 10.0 -35.1 235 37 314.3 314.3 287.1 315.0 0.19 45 382 7423 -34.5 -48.5 23 14.0 -35.4 235 37 314.3 314.3 287.0 314.7 0.12 46 380 7460 -34.7 -46.7 29 12.0 -35.5 235 37 314.5 314.5 287.1 315.0 0.15 47 379 7478 -34.9 -47.9 25 13.0 -35.8 235 37 314.4 314.5 287.1 314.9 0.13 48 355 7931 -39.1 -50.1 30 11.0 -39.7 234 36 314.7 314.8 287.1 315.1 0.11 49 324 8550 -44.5 -48.0 68 3.5 -44.7 232 33 315.6 315.6 287.5 316.2 0.15 50 321 8612 -45.1 -49.5 61 4.4 -45.3 232 32 315.6 315.6 287.5 316.1 0.13 51 319 8654 -45.5 -49.2 66 3.7 -45.7 231 32 315.6 315.7 287.5 316.1 0.14 52 317 8696 -46.1 -51.1 57 5.0 -46.3 231 32 315.4 315.4 287.3 315.8 0.11 53 306 8930 -48.3 -51.2 72 2.9 -48.4 230 31 315.5 315.5 287.4 315.9 0.11 54 302 9016 -48.9 -53.8 57 4.9 -49.1 230 30 315.8 315.8 287.5 316.1 0.08 55 300 9060 -49.3 -53.6 61 4.3 -49.4 230 30 315.9 315.9 287.5 316.2 0.09 56 294 9192 -50.7 -54.9 61 4.2 -50.8 229 30 315.7 315.7 287.4 316.0 0.08 57 250 10230 -57.5 -60.7 67 3.2 -57.6 245 20 320.6 320.6 289.0 320.8 0.04 58 247 10306 -58.1 -61.3 67 3.2 -58.2 240 18 320.8 320.8 289.0 321.0 0.04 59 200 11640 -53.5 -80.5 2 27.0 -53.8 250 44 348.0 348.0 296.2 348.1 0.00 60 150 13510 -50.5 -82.5 1 32.0 -51.1 265 32 383.1 383.1 302.8 383.1 0.00 61 100 16130 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -56.6 250 25 419.3 419.3 307.6 419.3 0.00 62 97 16324 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -55.5 252 23 425.3 425.3 308.3 425.4 0.00 63 89 16870 -56.7 -85.7 1 29.0 -57.2 261 21 432.3 432.3 309.1 432.4 0.00 64 83 17312 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -56.1 244 20 443.5 443.5 310.2 443.5 0.00 65 70 18390 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.3 270 9 460.9 460.9 311.8 461.0 0.00 66 66 18761 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.2 228 12 466.6 466.6 312.4 466.6 0.00 67 62 19156 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.6 223 16 479.0 479.0 313.4 479.0 0.00 68 52 20264 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.4 177 10 496.7 496.7 314.7 496.7 0.00 69 50 20510 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.7 80 1 504.2 504.2 315.2 504.2 0.00 70 42 21605 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.6 62 12 533.5 533.5 317.1 533.5 0.00 71 30 23720 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.9 85 20 584.1 584.1 319.9 584.1 0.01 72 27 24380 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -60.4 90 10 600.8 600.8 320.6 600.8 0.01 73 22 25668 -57.3 -88.3 1 31.0 -58.9 81 19 643.0 643.0 322.4 643.1 0.01 74 20 26270 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -59.6 85 28 658.9 658.9 323.0 659.0 0.01 75 19 26593 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.9 80 28 667.4 667.4 323.3 667.5 0.01 76 12 29502 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -58.9 73 12 769.7 769.7 326.5 769.8 0.02 77 10 30670 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -57.4 350 9 821.3 821.3 327.8 821.5 0.02 78 10 30670 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -57.8 350 9 819.1 819.1 327.7 819.3 0.02 79 8.8 31496 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -56.5 355 9 860.4 860.5 328.6 860.8 0.03 80 8.7 31570 -51.3 -85.3 1 34.0 -56.7 356 9 861.7 861.7 328.7 862.0 0.03 81 7.8 32285 -47.5 -83.5 1 36.0 -55.0 0 10 904.3 904.3 329.5 904.7 0.05 82 7.5 32544 -48.5 -83.5 1 35.0 -55.6 2 10 910.4 910.4 329.6 910.9 0.05 83 7.4 32632 -47.3 -83.3 1 36.0 -55.1 3 10 918.8 918.8 329.8 919.3 0.05 84 7.2 32813 -47.9 -83.9 1 36.0 -55.5 4 10 923.6 923.6 329.9 924.1 0.05 85 7.0 33000 -45.3 -83.3 1 38.0 -54.4 5 10 941.8 941.8 330.2 942.4 0.05 86 6.9 33096 -43.5 -82.5 1 39.0 -53.6 953.1 953.2 330.4 953.8 0.06 87 6.5 33499 -42.3 -81.3 1 39.0 -53.4 974.6 974.7 330.8 975.5 0.08 88 6.3 33711 -40.7 -81.7 0 41.0 -52.8 990.2 990.2 331.0 991.1 0.08 89 6.2 33821 -36.9 -78.9 0 42.0 -51.4 1011.0 1011.1 331.4 1012.5 0.13 TRP 247 10306 -58.1 -61.3 67 3.2 -58.2 240 18 320.8 320.8 289.0 321.0 0.04 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5424.00 m Freezing level: 805.80 mb = 1832.01 m = 6010.47 ft Wetbulb zero: 861.14 mb = 1292.96 m = 4241.94 ft Precipitable water: 0.47 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 69.80 % Est. max temperature: 14.09 C = 57.37 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 909.28 mb = 848.39 m = 2783.40 ft T: 6.21 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.81 C/km ThetaE index: 2.06 C Layer 863.0- 793.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 753.20 mb = 2366.45 m = 7763.84 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.01 g/kg Conv temperature: 16.27 C = 61.29 F Cap Strength: 8.71 C Lifted Index: 8.47 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.97 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.46 C Showalter Index: 9.11 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 38.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 25.90 C Cross Totals Index: 12.90 C K Index: 10.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 211.74 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.74 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 26.74 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.31 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 74434.00 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.70 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 827.75 mb = 1612.39 m = 5289.93 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 219 at 17 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 961 405 360 3 -0.0 -3.0 | 33 20 -10.8 -16.5 1 937 610 30 4 -2.0 -3.5 | 37 21 -12.8 -16.9 2 925 708 100 4 -3.9 0.7 | 49 20 -14.8 -12.8 3 902 914 140 9 -5.8 6.9 | 68 18 -16.6 -6.6 4 869 1219 140 22 -14.1 16.9 | 98 25 -25.0 3.4 5 850 1399 150 18 -9.0 15.6 | 96 20 -19.8 2.1 6 805 1829 165 15 -3.9 14.5 | 94 15 -14.7 1.0 7 775 2134 165 23 -6.0 22.2 | 118 19 -16.8 8.8 8 746 2438 160 30 -10.3 28.2 | 125 26 -21.1 14.7 9 718 2743 160 25 -8.6 23.5 | 117 22 -19.4 10.0 10 700 2942 160 25 -8.6 23.5 | 117 22 -19.4 10.0 11 637 3658 155 20 -8.5 18.1 | 104 20 -19.3 4.7 12 612 3962 140 19 -12.2 14.6 | 93 23 -23.0 1.1 13 588 4267 185 23 2.0 22.9 | 137 13 -8.8 9.5 14 542 4877 225 29 20.5 20.5 | 234 12 9.7 7.1 15 500 5490 225 30 21.2 21.2 | 233 13 10.4 7.8 16 480 5791 225 33 23.3 23.3 | 232 16 12.5 9.9 17 460 6096 240 31 26.8 15.5 | 263 16 16.0 2.0 18 441 6401 245 35 31.7 14.8 | 266 21 20.9 1.3 19 405 7010 235 40 32.8 22.9 | 247 24 21.9 9.5 20 400 7100 235 36 29.5 20.6 | 249 20 18.7 7.2 21 371 7620 235 37 30.3 21.2 | 248 21 19.5 7.8 22 300 9060 230 30 23.0 19.3 | 244 13 12.2 5.8 23 296 9144 230 30 23.0 19.3 | 244 13 12.2 5.8 24 282 9449 225 29 20.5 20.5 | 234 12 9.7 7.1 25 269 9754 235 34 27.9 19.5 | 250 18 17.0 6.0 26 257 10058 255 28 27.0 7.2 | 291 17 16.2 -6.2 27 250 10230 245 20 18.1 8.5 | 304 9 7.3 -5.0 28 247 10306 240 18 15.6 9.0 | 313 7 4.8 -4.5 29 233 10668 255 33 31.9 8.5 | 283 22 21.1 -4.9 30 212 11278 255 36 34.8 9.3 | 280 24 24.0 -4.1 31 200 11640 250 44 41.3 15.0 | 267 31 30.5 1.6 32 193 11887 250 47 44.2 16.1 | 266 33 33.3 2.6 33 184 12192 265 35 34.9 3.1 | 293 26 24.0 -10.4 34 167 12802 240 31 26.8 15.5 | 263 16 16.0 2.0 35 152 13411 250 45 42.3 15.4 | 266 32 31.5 1.9 36 150 13510 265 32 31.9 2.8 | 297 24 21.1 -10.7 37 145 13716 265 38 37.9 3.3 | 291 29 27.0 -10.1 38 139 14021 265 29 28.9 2.5 | 301 21 18.1 -10.9 39 132 14326 230 32 24.5 20.6 | 243 15 13.7 7.1 40 126 14630 255 40 38.6 10.4 | 276 28 27.8 -3.1 41 120 14935 260 32 31.5 5.6 | 291 22 20.7 -7.9 42 115 15240 245 30 27.2 12.7 | 273 16 16.4 -0.8 43 104 15850 265 26 25.9 2.3 | 307 19 15.1 -11.2 44 100 16130 250 25 23.5 8.6 | 291 14 12.7 -4.9 45 100 16154 255 21 20.3 5.4 | 310 12 9.5 -8.0 46 95 16459 250 25 23.5 8.6 | 291 14 12.7 -4.9 47 90 16764 270 21 21.0 -0.0 | 323 17 10.2 -13.5 48 86 17069 245 20 18.1 8.5 | 304 9 7.3 -5.0 49 75 17983 240 19 16.5 9.5 | 305 7 5.6 -4.0 50 71 18288 260 18 17.7 3.1 | 326 12 6.9 -10.3 51 70 18390 270 9 9.0 -0.0 | 8 14 -1.8 -13.5 52 68 18593 250 14 13.2 4.8 | 345 9 2.3 -8.7 53 65 18898 210 10 5.0 8.7 | 51 8 -5.8 -4.8 54 62 19202 225 17 12.0 12.0 | 320 2 1.2 -1.4 55 59 19507 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 4 15 -1.0 -15.2 56 51 20422 155 10 -4.2 9.1 | 74 16 -15.0 -4.4 57 50 20510 80 1 -1.0 -0.2 | 41 18 -11.8 -13.6 58 48 20726 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 39 17 -10.8 -13.5 59 44 21336 75 9 -8.7 -2.3 | 51 25 -19.5 -15.8 60 42 21641 60 12 -10.4 -6.0 | 47 29 -21.2 -19.5 61 40 21946 35 13 -7.5 -10.6 | 37 30 -18.3 -24.1 62 38 22250 50 20 -15.3 -12.9 | 45 37 -26.1 -26.3 63 34 22860 105 13 -12.6 3.4 | 67 25 -23.4 -10.1 64 33 23165 80 15 -14.8 -2.6 | 58 30 -25.6 -16.1 65 30 23720 85 20 -19.9 -1.7 | 64 34 -30.7 -15.2 66 27 24384 90 10 -10.0 0.0 | 57 25 -20.8 -13.5 67 26 24689 100 18 -17.7 3.1 | 70 30 -28.5 -10.3 68 22 25603 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 60 33 -28.5 -16.6 69 20 26270 85 28 -27.9 -2.4 | 68 42 -38.7 -15.9 70 19 26518 80 28 -27.6 -4.9 | 64 43 -38.4 -18.3 71 17 27432 80 24 -23.6 -4.2 | 63 39 -34.5 -17.6 72 16 27737 70 23 -21.6 -7.9 | 57 39 -32.4 -21.3 73 15 28042 80 21 -20.7 -3.6 | 62 36 -31.5 -17.1 74 14 28346 60 22 -19.1 -11.0 | 51 39 -29.9 -24.5 75 12 29261 65 24 -21.8 -10.1 | 54 40 -32.6 -23.6 76 12 29566 75 10 -9.7 -2.6 | 52 26 -20.5 -16.0 77 11 30175 45 7 -4.9 -4.9 | 41 24 -15.8 -18.4 78 10 30670 350 9 1.6 -8.9 | 23 24 -9.3 -22.3 79 7 33000 5 10 -0.9 -10.0 | 27 26 -11.7 -23.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 188.8 at 23.0 knts Storm direction: 218.8 at 17.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.4 neg: 0.9 tot: 4.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 75.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 164.3 neg: -41.2 tot: 123.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 41.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.43 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.9 stream: 4.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 0.34 Bulk Shear: 79.53 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 86 5 48 21| 11.5 0.0 11.5| 61.0 0.0 61.0 121.9 0.90| 13.4 12.1 1000 135 11 72 19| 10.6 0.0 10.6|120.1 -2.8 117.3 117.3 0.72| 15.8 11.3 1500 146 13 81 18| 6.8 0.0 6.8|127.4 -5.1 122.3 81.5 0.62| 12.8 8.0 2000 153 15 91 18| 5.1 3.2 8.3|164.3 -5.1 159.2 79.6 0.62| 12.8 7.9 2500 155 18 98 18| 4.1 1.7 5.8|164.3 -23.1 141.2 56.5 0.52| 11.2 5.8 3000 156 19 101 19| 3.4 0.9 4.4|164.3 -41.2 123.1 41.0 0.43| 9.9 4.2 4000 157 19 103 19| 3.9 0.9 4.9|235.6 -69.2 166.4 41.6 0.43| 10.8 4.7 5000 173 21 120 15| 3.8 0.7 4.5|276.5 -69.6 206.9 41.4 0.51| 10.3 5.2 6000 189 23 142 12| 3.6 0.6 4.2|317.5 -70.7 246.8 41.1 0.52| 9.9 5.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250330.12.gif